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1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 9 Health care 保健核心词汇 1 People living in large cities should get accustomed to the（压力 ）ofmodern life. 2 The proposals they put forwad at the meeting were of little（意义 ） 3 Were there any exciting（ 事情 ）during your journey to Europe?4 I am referring to that（ 倒霉的 ）accident the other
2、 day ， when I wasknocked off my bike by a car. 5 Have you（ 咨询 ）the doctor about your illness?6 The old men show great anxiety about their retirement（补助 ） 7 The new car is being launched with a（ 全国的 ）sale campaign.8 用devote 的适当形式填空：Theof too much time to sports leaves too little time for school work.
3、Asfar as I m concerned ， he is ason.1 .pressure 2.significance3.incidents 4.unfortunate5.consulted6.allowance 7.nationwide 8.devotion devoted 高频短语 1 be to 致力于2 get of 摆脱3 to 多亏，由于4 depend 依靠，取决于5 . pressure on 对施力口压力6 lay 解雇；不理会；使下岗7 make matters 使情况更困难或更危险8 ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出1.devoted 2.rid 3.tha
4、nks 4.on 5.put 6.off 7.worse 8.make 重点句式 1 the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours， he wasable to receive treatment prevent the disease from ruining his health.幸亏这个工程以及亲戚邻里的帮助，他得到及时的治疗，从而遏制了疾病毁灭他的健康。 2 They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when
5、 they get sick ， can they make sure that their children keep a healthydiet. 生病时，他们付不起问诊费，买不起医药，更谈不上保证孩子们维持健康的饮食结构。 3 sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares forits weakest members. 有时候人们说，对一个社会的评价取决于它对弱势群体的关怀方式。 4 If low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical insur
6、ance ， ，other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed. 如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，像王林这种情况，其他减少贫困的措施也就不会成功。 1.Thanks to ； in time to 2.nor 3.It is 4.as was the case with Wang Lin 知识详解 1. abuse【教材原句】 (P77)Alcohol and drug abuse create big social problems in the world. 酗酒和嗜毒给世界带来大的社会问题。(1)n.滥用，虐待，辱骂(D(牛津 P8)He
7、 was arrested on charges of abuse of power.他因被控滥用职权而遭逮捕。(2)(牛津 P8)What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。(2)vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂(3)(牛津 P8)He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press.他感到他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。 The arrested men have been physically abused.那些被捕
8、的人曾遭受肉体上的虐待。即境活用1. It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority andposition to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook解析：选C。句意：据揭露，一些政府领导滥用职权， 谋取非法利益。abuse 滥用，妄用（权 力等）；（不当地）使用”，符合题意。employ 雇用，使用；take “拿取；overlook 俯瞰， 眺望；忽略”。2. pressure n. 压力【教材原句】（
9、P75）For laid-off workers in poor areas, disease puts extra pressureon the family.对贫困地区的下岗工人来说，疾病给家庭带来了更大的压力。 His wife broke down under the pressure of work.他的妻子由于工作压力太大而累垮了。（2）（朗文 P1609）His parents have been putting pressure on him to find a job.他的父母一直在向他施压要他找份工作。（朗文 P1609）I just can t take the pres
10、sure at work anymore.我真的无法再忍受工作上的压力了。press vt. 迫使，压,按 press sb./sth./oneself against/on sth.将.始人/某物/自己对某物施以压力press sth.into sth. 把压入/按入思维拓展 I had to press myself against the wall to let them pass.我得贴紧墙壁好让他们过去。即境活用2.完成句子（1）为了跟上学业的进度，许多学生都承受着压力。Many students are to keep up with their schoolwork.答案：und
11、er pressure（2）迫于舆论压力，拾金女清洁工被释放了。, the cleaning woman picking up gold was set free.答案： Under the pressure of opinion3. consult vt.& vi. 向咨询；查阅【教材原句】 （P76）They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick ， .他们生了病后看不起病，买不起药物，consult sb./sth.（about sth.）（就某事
12、 ） 请教某人consult a map/a dictionary 查看地图 / 词典consult with sb. 与某人商量；与某人磋商（D（朗文 P429）If your memory problems do not improve , consult your physician.如果你的记忆力问题没有改善的话，去找医生看看。 （ 朗文 P429）You should consider consulting with a lawyer.你应该考虑咨询一下律师。 （ 朗文 P429）Before making any changes ， consult your family to f
13、ind out which activities are most important to them.作出任何变动之前，先与家人商量一下看哪些活动对他们来说最重要。If you have no idea about it , consult a dictionary , please.要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查词典。【高效记忆】即境活用3完成句子I m not quite sure how to get to the airport I d better（ 查看地图 ） 答案： consult the map4. devotion n.CD（朗文 P554）As a child I wa
14、s always aware of my parents devotion to each other.作为孩子，我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深爱。（2）（朗文 P554）Mr.Wang should be admired for his devotion to improving education.王先生对改善教育作出的贡献应该得到褒扬。思维拓展（3）（朗文 P554）Roper retired and devoted himself to charity work.罗珀退休后全身心投入到慈善工作中。In the opinion of most people , Mark is a devot
15、ed father.在大多数人看来，马克是位慈爱的父亲。即境活用4 （2011 年临沂模拟）Although the working mother is very busy， she stillalot of time toher children.A devotes ； look after8 spends ； looking afterC devotes ； looking afterD provides ； looking after答案： C 5.The Prime Minister cannot expect to have much timetoto purely personal
16、 matters.A devoteB reserveC. concentrateD. spare解析：选 A devote to 献给，专用于，致力于。句意为：总理不期望为纯属私事花费太 多时间。5. significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义【教材原句】（P80）Fleming continued his search until a fortunate incident led himto a new discovery of even greater significance.费莱明继续进行探索，直到一次偶然的机会导致了他那具有更大意义的新发现。（牛津 P1866）Th
17、e new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease. 这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。（牛津 P1866）She couldn t grasp the full significance of what he had said.她未能充分领会他那番话的意思。（1）be of（great）significance有（重大）意义 /（ 4E常）重要 be of no significance 无意义/ 不重要be of little significance不太重要（2）significant adj. 重要的思
18、维拓展 It is a matter of great significance.这是一个非常重要的问题。Their change of plan is strange but I don t think it s significant.他彳门改变了计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么意义。即境活用6.完成句子Only later（ 我 们 意识 至U真正 意义）of his remark.答案：did we realize the true significance6. lay off 下岗；停止；中止；不理会【教材原句】（P75）Mr.Wang is a l aid-off worker and
19、 his wife has an income of only300 yuan per month.王先生是一名下岗工人，他的妻子每月只有三百元钱的收入。（D（朗文 P1162）The company closed and laid off 40 employees.公司倒闭，40名雇员失业。（2）（朗文 P1162）I think you should lay off coffee for a while.我想你应该在一段时间内不要喝咖啡。You shouldn t lay off your health condition.你不应该不注意自己的健康状况。lay aside 把搁置一旁；留存
20、，储存 lay down放下，交出；规定；放弃 lay one s hope on 寄希望于lay stress on 强调思维拓展 They have laid money aside for their old age.他们存钱防老。You can t lay down hard and fast rules.规则不能定得太死。即境活用7. （2011 年湖南浏阳模拟 ）workers in poor areas can t afford to pay for their medical treatment , ensure their children a healthy diet.A.
21、 Laid-off ; nor can they用心 爱心 专心5B. Laid-off ; nor they canC. Lay-off ; they can notD. Lain-off ; neither can they答案：A7. to make matters worse使情况更困难或更危险【教材原句】 （P75）To make matters worse , he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.更糟糕的是，他还有一个上大学的儿子，是从银行贷款上的学。They c
22、an t finish the job on time;to make matters worse,he fell ill.他们不能按时完成工作，更糟的是他病倒了。 His car broke down; to make matters worse ,it began to rain.他的汽车抛锚了，更糟的是又下起了大雨。思维拓展I was pushed from behind and fell down.What s worse,I found my wallet had been stolen.我被后面的人推了一下，摔倒了。更糟的是，我发现我的钱包被偷了。 Under the new ma
23、nag ement,things have gone from bad to worse.在新管理人员的领导下，情况反而更坏了。即境活用8. I didn t know how to work out this problem. , there was nobody who could help me.A. To make matters worseB. That s to sayC. Or ratherD. In other words答案：A句型梳理【教材原句】 （P76）If low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical in
24、surance , as was the case with Wang Lin , other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，像王林这种情况，其他减少贫困的措施也就不会成功。【句法分析】句中as was the case with WangLin是一个定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。我们可以把 as is/was the case with.看成是一个固定句式，意为“正如的情况那样；对来说是常有的事”。She was late for school yesterday , as is often the cas
25、e with her.她昨天上学迟到了，这对她来说是常有的事。Young people like experiencing something new , as is the case with Bob.像鲍伯那样，年轻人喜欢经历新鲜的事。as 意为 正如。 常用在 as (it) seems, as (it) often happens, as is (was) expectedas is well known , as is (was) announced 等结构中。思维拓展Jack has won the first prize, as it often happens.像往常一样，杰克
26、得了一等奖。As is known to everybody, too much pressure is bad for people s health.众所周知，压力太大不利于人们的健康。The government took great measures to prevent the matter from worsening, as wasexpected.正如预料的那样，政府采取强有力的措施防止事态进一步恶化。即境活用9 is often the case ， we have worked out the production plan.A WhichB WhenC WhatD As解析：选D。 as 在句中指代 we have worked out the production plan 这件事。 which 引导非限制性定语从句只能放在主句的后面。由于从句中缺少主语，所以不选when。 what 只能引导名词性从句。用心爱心专心#