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1、四川省达州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮暑假训练（6）（答案）The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Somepeople have drawn the conclusion from Bowl
2、bys work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails , and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between
3、children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example , we saw earlier that among the Ngoni the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alonefar from it.Secondly , common sense tells us that day care would not so widespread today i
4、f parents , caretakers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out , and even if they were , the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.Thirdly , in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of
5、childrenin day care , and they have reported that day care had a neutral or slightlypositive effect on childrens development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue. But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that early day
6、care has delayed effects.The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are lik
7、ely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more andmore parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then , is far fromclear-cutthough experienc
8、e and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.11 .This passage primarily argues that _.A infants under the age of three should not be sent to nursery schools.B whether children under the age of three should be sent to nursery schools.C there is not negative long-term ef
9、fect on infants who are sent to school before they are three.D there is some negative effect on children when they are sent to school after the age of three.12 .The phrase “predispose to ”（ Para. 1 ， line 2 ） most probably means _.A tend to suffer B get into C get into dispose to D lead tofrom13 .Ac
10、cording to Bowlbys analysis ， it is quite possible that _.A Childrens personalities will be changed to some extent through separation their parents.B children will be exposed to many negative effects from early day care later on.C early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children
11、.D some long-term effects can hardly be reduced from childrens development.14.It is implied but not stated in the second paragraph that _.A traditional societies separate the child from the parent at an early age.B Children in modern societies cause more troubles than those in traditional societies.
12、C A child did not live together with his parents among the Ngoni.D Children in some societies did not have emotional problems when separated from the parents.15.The writer concludes that _.A it is difficult to make clear what is the right age for nursery school.B It is not settled now whether early
13、care is reasonable for children.C It is not beneficial for children to be sent to nursery school.D It is reasonable to subject a child above three to nursery school.参考答案 BBBCD结束*阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt was a hot summer day . My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the
14、 boat with my friend Katie and the dog when the phone call came, the call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy oneI had just put on my suit,shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreenand everything else I would need for the day. I ran into my parents room to findDad.
15、When I saw him on the phone, he was crying . Id never seen my dad cry before . My heart sank . What possibly could have happened?Max, Im so sorry, I heard him say . Thats when it hit me . I knew that Suziehad died . Max has been my dads best friend for years. Suzie, his daughter, hada rare disease t
16、hat mainly affected her body. Her brain was OK . She knew what wasgoing on; she knew that she had problems and was different from other kids. Onceshe told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. Yetalthough she couldnt live a normal life, she was still happy .When Suzi
17、e and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. As we grewup, we grew apart . She lived in New York, and I lived in the Midwest. When Suziewas ten she had to live in a hospital in Virginia. About eight months before shedied, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least t
18、wice a week until the end . Suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life . She wanted to know everything I did and every thing I ate . In a way, she lived through me .After we found out about her death, we made our plans to go to New York forthe funeral . W
19、hen she was alive, I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me. I had bought her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it to put in her casket（棺材）.-3 -Her funeral was very different from any funeral Id ever been to . After they lowered her casket, each one of us
20、put a shovelful of dirt over her. I remember crying sohard, I felt weak . My cheeks burned from the tears . My whole body was shaking as I picked up the shovel, but Im glad I did it.When Suzie and I first started calling one another, I thought it would be more ofa burden on me, but I was completely
21、wrong . I learned so much from her . She gave memore than I could ever give to her. I will never forget her or the talks we had. I now know that I must never take anything for granted especially my health and the gift of life .1. What does the underl ined part “In a wa y, she lived through me . mean
22、?A. Suzie got to know what life outside hospital was like by sharing my experience B. Suzie was financially dependent of me .C. Suzie managed to pull through her illness with the help of my family.D. Suzie was too weak to live her own life.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. S
23、uzie was the only person helping the author with difficulties.B. The author feared that she might also get the same disease as Suzie.C. The author benefited a lot from talking on the phone with Suzie.D. The author didnt understand Suzie was her true friend until Suzies death3. What is the most impor
24、tant lesson the author learned from Suzies death?A. Never let go of a friend even if you are apart.B. Be thankful for what we have in our life.C. Talking with a friend can cure your illness.D. We can learn more from our friends than they do from us.1 3、ACB结束*Used, but in like-new condition with abso
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32、ld German satellite feel to Earth on Saturday after orbiting in space for more than a decade, but officials do not yet know where it fell.There is currently no confirmation if pieces of debris have reached Earthssurface, German aerospace officials said in a statement.While the 21-year-old satellite
33、broke apart as it re-entered Earth s atmosphere, German aerospace officials estimated that up to 30 pieces totaling 1.9 tons tons could reach the surface of the planet.The satellite, which weighs 5,348 pounds, was launched into orbit in June 1990 to study X-ray radiation from stars and black holes.
34、The satellite was originally designed for an 19-month mission, but it continued to work for far longer than itsprojected lifetimes. In 1998, some parts of the satellite failed and it retired in 1999. It was initially estimated that the German satellite could fall to Earth in November. Even in the la
35、st days, the satellite still circled the planet every 90 minutes, making it hard to predict where on Earth it would eventually come down. But increased solar activity caused the satellite s orbit to decay (衰退) faster thatoriginally expected.The old German satellite was the second one to fall uncontr
36、olled from space withina 30-day period. On Sept. 24, a 6.5-ton American climate satellite fell into thePacific Ocean. It was the largest satellite to fall uncontrolled from orbit since1979.The German satellite s fall from space, and the American satellite before it, cause the world to pay muchattent
37、ion to the growing problem of debris（碎片）in space.There are fears that they would hit a populated area and cause damage or kill people. 8. The report was most probably written in .A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD. December9. Compared to the American climate satellite, the German satellite . A.was larg
38、erB.was heavierC.was smallerD. was faster10. Which of the following may influence a satellite s travel in space?A. Solar activity.B. Earth s atmosphere.C. Climate change on Earth.D. Radiation from black holes.11. What will probably be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Possibilities of controlling a satellite s fall.B. Possibilities of delaying a satellite s fall.C. Worries about uncontrolled satellites.D. Worries about space rubbish.811、BCAA结束*