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1、一般将来时讲解与练习一.一般将来时的定义:表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.二 .一般将来时的标志词 :tomorrow( 明天 ),the day after tomorrow佰天)next yea则年)next month(T一个月)next week(T一个星期)三 .一般将来时的构成: be going to + do； will+ do.1.主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+do+例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to
2、 watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场 电影 .2.主语 +will/shall+do+* * 说明 :(1).will/shall 有时可以和 be going to 互换 ;(2) .will 是万能的 ,shall 只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3) .will 和 shall 的后面接动词原形 )例如 :(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill) 下个月我将要去北京.(2) .You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=y
3、oull) 明天你将要来看 我.(3) .She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell) 明天早上她将要读英语.四 .句一般将来时的式:1 .肯定句:(1) .主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+do+(2) .主语 +will/shall+do+2 .否定句:在be动词(am, is, a 后加not或will后加not成 wont 。(1) .主语 +be(am,is,are) not going to+do+例如 :(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorro
4、w. 明天我不将踢足球.(8) . She is not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上 海.(2) .主语 +will/shall not+do+(A) . I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B) . I will not write my homework this evening.(will not=wont)今晚我不将写作业(C) . She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont)下个星期
5、她将不看一场电影 .3.一股疑问句：be或will提到旬首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。(1) .Am/Is,Are+ 主语 +going to+do+.例如(A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?-Yes,you are.是的 ,你将去.(B) .- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗 ?-No,I am not.不,我不将.(C) . -Is she going to Beijing next year?
6、明年我将去北京吗?-Yes,she is. 是的 ,她将 .(2) .Will/shall+ 主语 +do+.例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗-Yes,you will. 是的 ,你们将.(B) . -Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗 ?-Yes,I will.是的,我将 .(C) .-Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?-Yes,she will. 是的 ,她将 .4.特殊疑问句:(1) .What(Where,How)
7、+be(am,is,are)印语+going to+do+？例如 :(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么 ?-Im going to the park?我将要去动物园 .(8) .-Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?-Im going to swim in the river.(2) . What(When,Where,How)+will+ 主语+do+？例如 :(A).-What will you do next week ？ 下个星期你将要做什么 ?-I will do my homewo
8、rk 。 我将要做作业.(B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿 ?-She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿 .对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。 Who例如： I m going to New York soon.fWhd s going toew York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.fWhat is your father
9、going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。 When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.fWhen is she going to bed?同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.be going to 和 will 的区别be going to主要用于：1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。I m going to play the violin.2）表示根
10、据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the darkclouds. It is going to rain.will 主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来 “将要 ”通用各个人称。 eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.3、 will 还可表意愿。问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Will you please turn on the radi
11、o? 请打开收音机好吗？五 .补充说明:1 .有些词如：go（去）,come（来）,leave僭开）,start（开始）用现在进行时表示将来时.例如 :（1）She is coming here tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿 .（2） .When are you leaving here?你什么时间将要离开这儿 ?练习：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What next Monday?I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
12、your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them5fc否定)I go join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorr。畋一般疑问句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at t
13、he bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrows上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have
14、) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. Wha she(do) this weekend?She(watch) TV and(catch)
15、 insects.16. What(do) you do last Sunday?I(pick) apples on a farm.What(do) next Sunday?I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I (plan) for my study now.() 1. There a meeting tomorrow afte
16、rnoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.B. is; isD. is; will beA. will be; isC. will be; will be() 4. There a dol
17、phin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow? No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willC. Are; going to; will beB. Are; going to be; willD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthda
18、y.A. will givesC. gives()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t.C. No, please don t.()8. - Where is the morning paper?B. will giveD. giveB. No, you aren t.D. No, please.-I if for you at once.A. getC. to get() 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. am gettingD. will get
19、B. Will there beC. There can be() 10. If they come, weD. There are a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrot
20、e() 13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back() 14. If it tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine()15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they willn t.B. they wo
21、n t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.() 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in thepark.A. will fly; will
22、 goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be1. am, going, to2.
23、 are, you, going, to, do 3. Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to4. are, going, to5. isn t 6. won t, or 7. Are, you, going 8. Will, you 9. What, is, going, to, do 10. What, are 11. are going to have 12. is going 13. goes, is going 14. watch, catch 15. is, going to do, is going to watch, catch16. did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17. is going to visit18. flew 19. is going to give 20. am planning1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B18. A19. D20. B