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1、Unit 3Under the sea核心单词1. witnessvt.当场见到；目击vi . 作证n. 目击者；证人；证据We all came to witness history and watch the historic flight of teacher ChristaMcAuliffe.我们聚集在一起见证历史，观看教师克里斯塔麦考利夫历史性的飞行。He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.他作证看到那个男人进入这栋建筑物。Life without a friend is death without a witne
2、ss.在世无朋友 , 死后无证人。常用结构：give witness on behalf of sb.替某人作证be a witness to .是的目击者witness to sth./doing sth.为某事作证bear/give witness to sth.作证 ; 证明某事高手过招单项填空Many peoplethe car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate.（201001陕西宝鸡检测）A.WitnessedB. HarnessedC. Swallowed D. Drugged解析：选 A。考查动词词义辨析。 句意为：
3、许多人目击了那场车祸， 因此不难调查。 witness目击； harness 控制；利用；swallow 吞掉； drug 下药；使服药。2. dragvt.拖；拉；扯n.令人厌烦的人 / 事；累赘常用结构：drag behind落在后面drag in扯进来drag sb. down使某人沮丧drag on拖延Her skirt dragged on the floor.她的裙子拖在地上。易混辨析drag/draw/pulldrag表示费力，缓慢而艰难地“拉、拖”较重的物体。draw 表示从容地“拉、拖”。pull表示突然、急速地“拉”，方式不限。We dragged the fallen t
4、ree from the road.我们把倒在路上的树拖到一边。Draw your chair up to the table.把你的椅子拉到桌子旁边来。用心爱心专心1Five monkeys pull the elephant.五只猴子在拉大象。高手过招翻译句子（原创）那个国家卷入了战争之中。她把她的孩子强拉到牙科诊所。答案： The country was dragged into the war.She dragged her child to the dentists.3. urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策常用结构：urge sb. on sth.=urge on sb. sth.力
5、劝某人某事；催促某人某事urge sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事urge that .主张（用虚拟语气）He waved his hand as if urge us on.他挥挥手似乎在鼓励我们前进。They urged me to eat the strange food.他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。She urged that I (should) apologize to him.她主张我应该向他道歉。联想拓展urgencyn. 紧急，迫切，急迫urgentadj . 紧急的，急迫的; 执拗的In case of urgency, call the poli
6、ce.一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。They were urgent in their demands.他们坚持他们所提出的要求。高手过招单项填空The captain urged his teammake greater effort.（ 201001陕西师大附中检测）A.WithB. onC. ofD. To解析：选 D。句意为：船长鼓励他的团队要加把劲。urge sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事。4. abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃常用结构：abandon oneself to sth.陷入某事联想拓展abandonment n.U 遗弃；离弃；抛弃；放弃abandon
7、ern.放弃者；遗弃者；投保者用心爱心专心2abandonee n.承保人；被遗弃者abandoned adj .被遗弃的；无拘束的易混辨析abandon/desert/give upabandon强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。desert着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃。The match was abandoned because of bad weather.比赛因恶劣的天气而取消。Never desert your friends.永不遗弃朋友。He persua
8、ded me to give up my plan.在他的劝说下，我放弃了那个计划。高手过招单项填空As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men arein the countryside.（201001山东青岛模块检测）A. AbandonB. to abandonC. AbandoningD. being abandoned解析：选 D。此处老人和遗弃为被动关系，故选D。5. awareadj. 意识到的；知道的常用结构：be become aware of sth.意识到某事be aware that-clause知道；意识到make sb.aware
9、 that-clause提醒某人注意make sb.aware of .让某人注意到He wasnt aware of the danger.他没有意识到危险。Is she aware that Im coming? 她知道我要来吗?联想拓展unaware adj. 不察觉的；不知道的awareness n. 知道；意识温馨提示aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of ，但在 what 从句前必须用 of 。高手过招用适当的介词或 aware 的适当形式填空（原创） When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able
10、 to make yourself continuously aware situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.The principal didnt seem to be awarethere should have been so muchdispute about the decision. Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raiseabout AIDS.Mike seemsof the trouble hes causing,
11、otherwise he would stop it.答案：of thatawareness unaware用心爱心专心36. hangv. 悬挂 ; 吊 ; 施以绞刑 ; 垂下The boy hung his head in shame.那个男孩羞愧地低下了头。联想拓展hang back踌躇不前；退缩hang down下垂；低下头hang on to紧紧握住；坚持下去hang on抓紧；取决于；不挂断电话hang about=hang around徘徊；荡来荡去hang by/on/upon a thread/hair千钧一发hang it doubt疑惑不决hang up悬挂；吊；终止；挂
12、断电话高手过招单项填空I was so angry that Ion him.（原创）A. hung downB. hung upC. hanged onD. hang back解析：选 B。句意为：我太生气了，以至于我挂掉了他的电话。hang down下垂；低下头;hang on 紧紧握住；坚持下去；（打电话不挂断）; hang back犹豫；畏缩 ; hang up悬挂；吊；终止；挂断电话。重点短语7. sort out整理；挑出 ;处理 ( 问题困难 )I ve sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来
13、了。Weve got a few problems to sort out.我们有几个问题要解决。联想拓展sort through翻查 ; 归整put away把存放好He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk。他在整理桌上的一堆文件。Put away your books, please.请将书本收起来。高手过招翻译句子（原创）他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们放到相册中。放学了，把书本收好。答案： He sorted his own photos out from others and kept them in an album.Af
14、ter school, put away your books.8. help(.) out帮助（某人）摆脱困难或危难Can you help me out with the maths problem?用心爱心专心4你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?联想拓展help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事with the help of在的帮助下；借助help oneself to请随便自己动手 ( 夹菜吃、用等 )cant help doing sth.禁不住，忍不住cant help but do sth.只能；不得不Please help yourself to some fish.请随便吃点
15、鱼。She cant help laughing.她忍不住大笑起来。I can t help but wait.我只能等。高手过招翻译句子（原创）在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱玩电子游戏的习惯。地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。答案： With the help of the teacher and his classmates, Xiaoming managed to help himself out of his problem with computer games.In the earthquake, many parents could nt help
16、 but leave their children in the ruins.9. throw oneself out of跃出The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said:“I m here”.那个人突然跃出水面说 : “我在这儿”。联想拓展throw oneself at冲向throw oneself into投身于；积极从事throw away扔掉throw up呕吐throw sb. into prison把某人投入监狱throw at对准向扔去( 希望击中 )throw to向 ( 方向 ) 扔去高手过招翻译句子（原
17、创）休息了一会后，他重新投入了救援工作。你可以帮他把书递给他，但向别人投掷书本是不对的。答案： After a short rest, he threw himself into rescuing again.You can help him to givethisbook to him but it s wrong to throw books at others.10. upside down上下翻转The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down.这淘气的孩子总是把房间的东西搞得乱七八糟。联想拓展
18、用心爱心专心5inside out里面朝外，翻面的He wore the sweatshirt inside out.他把运动衫反过来穿。高手过招翻译句子（原创）你把那幅画挂颠倒了！春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。答案： Youve hung that picture upside down!In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character “fu ” upside down.11. bring in带来 ;获利，赚；求援；求助；引进Bring those suspects in.把嫌疑犯们带
19、进来。These boys bring in 60 a week.这些男孩子每周赚六十英镑。How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year?去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入?The sale brought us in over $1000.这笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。They began to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.他们开始使用英语，但他们同时也从自己的语言中吸收一些词汇。联想拓展brin
20、g about changes引起变化bring along把带来bring back归还bring down使倒下 ; 降低 ; 减少bring on使前进bring out使显现 ; 出版bring up教育 ; 抚养 ; 呕吐高手过招单项填空Summertimeout neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over hersunglasses.（ 2010? 01?浙江嘉兴一中检测）A.TookB. broughtC. carriedD. turned解析：选 B。bring out意为 ?拿出，穿出 ?。句意为：夏天她穿着干净
21、、扎腰带的棉布裙，低戴着帽子遮着太阳镜。根据句意，选B。重点句型12. It was a time when the killer whales, or“killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。It was/is a time when .曾经一度（那时）用心爱心专心6It was a time when motorcars were r
22、are.那时汽车是很罕见的。It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.她曾经一度无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。高手过招翻译句子（原创）曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。答案： It was a time when no one could understand my plan and ambition. It is a time when people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously.用心爱心专心7