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1、专题五动词与动词短语1.12013 江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】The local people continued to thebetter management of the limited water resources in the areaA .answer for B . push forC. account forD. cater for【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地人继续努力争取更好地管理这个地区的有限的水 资源。answer for因而受罚，对负责； push for奋力争取；account for是的原因，导致；cater for 满足（需要），迎合，为（宴会、
2、婚礼等）提供食品、服务。根据题意可知选B项。2 .【2013 湖北荆州中学第一次质检】The principle that all teachers, regardless ofsubject, should basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.A. attainB. adoreC. adoptD. assess【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的老师在数学和英语方面都应该达到基本的能力标准的原则已经被英国普通中等教育证书要求所接受。此处att
3、ain 意为：达到，获彳导。Adore崇拜；喜爱；adopt采用；收养；assess评定。3 .【2013 河北省五校联盟调研考试】John has put on so much weight recently that hismother has to all his trousers to his measure.A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：John最近长胖了，所以他母亲不得不按照他的尺寸把他的裤子加肥。此处let out意为加宽。give away分发；泄露；bring in引进；make
4、up组成；化妆；编造。4 .【2013 安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】Legal experts are the CriminalLaw to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.A. looking forB. standing forC. sending forD. calling for【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：一系列的事件曝光后，法律专家要求改变刑法。lookfor寻找；stand for 象征；send for派人去叫；call for 要求。根据题意可知选D项。5 .【2013 山西省高三第二次
5、诊断考试】Whenchatting with her on the mobile phone, thebattery dead suddenly.A. wentB. cameC. remainedD. changed【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当征用手机和她聊天时，电池突然没有电了。go dead死机或没电，表示不好的，贬义的形容词常和 go搭配，故选A项。remain保持；come变得， 成为；change变得。6.12013 江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】一 Do you know why Michael resigned fromthe board?-He held out fo
6、r higher wages, but was in the end.A. put down B. broke down C. cut down D. turned down【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一你知道 Michael为什么要从董事会辞职吗？一一 他提出要增加薪水，但最终被拒绝的了。Put down镇压，记下；break down打破，折断，出故障；cut down消减；砍倒；turn down调小；拒绝。根据题意可知选 D项。7.12013 江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】It s a program designed to _mainly to 10 to 16
7、year-olds.A. suitB. attachC. appealD. refer【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节目的设置主要是用来吸引10-16岁的人的。suit 合适；attach 附着；appeal 吸引；refer 指的是。refer to 参考；appeal to 吸引， 符合题意，故选 C项。8. 2013 福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】 Durant , the Thunder basketball player ,has some growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season.A. gon
8、e through B. got throughC. looked through D. b roken through【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。go through 经历；通过；完成；get through 完成；通过； 接通；look through浏览；break through突破。本句意为“经历了成长的痛苦”，故应选 A项。9.12013 新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】Yesterday, I cameacross my former classmate, but his name me, which made meembarrassed.A. forgotB. misse
9、dC. escapedD. reminded【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意.:以前的昨天我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来 他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。escape逃脱；被忘记，被忽视。forget 一般指忘记某物；miss 错过；remind使想起。根据题意可知选C项。10.12013 辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】I will move out next week. I m not going to my roommate smoking any longer.A. turn to B. stick to C. come up with D. put up with【解析】D考查
10、动词短语辨析。句意：我下周就会搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸烟了。turn to 向求助；stick to 坚持；come up with 想出；put up with 忍受。根据题意可 知选D项。11.12013 河北保定市期末调研】Everyone should learn something about first aid, forevery second will in an emergency.A. play B. count C. happen B. show【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一 秒都很重要。play玩；count计数；有价
11、值，起关键作用；happen发生；show展示。根据题意可知选B项。12.【2013 河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】More and more rich people have promisedto their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A. give away B. give upC. give outD. give in【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的富人已经许诺他们去世后把他们的财产捐给那些穷人和残疾人。give away赠送，分发；泄露；give up放弃；give out分发，发出； gi
12、ve in 屈服，上交。根据题意可知选A项。13.12013 山东省师大附中高三12月模拟考试】 Once we discover a mistake, we shouldnot it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development.A. ignore B. refuseC. deny D. miss【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果发现错误 ，我们要赶快纠正，不要回避，要为我 们的经济发展创造更好的条件。ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny拒绝给予，否认; m
13、iss错过。根据题意可知选 A项。14.12013 清江中学高三第四次调研考试】All these documents must be theuniversity you are applying for before December,A. donated toB. sent inC. submitted toD. handed in【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的文件必须在十月之前递交给你申请的大学。donateto捐赠；send sth in 寄出；submit to 向递交；hand in 上交。根据题意可 知选C项。15.12013 江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】-What on earth are the police busywith?-They have been looking into how the plane crash.A. came out B. came up C. came down D. came about【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察正忙着调查飞机坠毁是怎么发生的。come about发生，产生；come out出现，出版，.结果是；come up走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽； 被提出；come down下落，流传下来，倒塌，落魄。根据题意可知选D项。 4