《2012届高考英语考前半个月玩转高频语法系列it用法及therebe句型.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012届高考英语考前半个月玩转高频语法系列it用法及therebe句型.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2012届高考英语考前半个月玩转高频语法系列 it用法及there be句、代词it用 法例句代替前文提到过 的东西或事情， 用作人称代词。This is a new dictionary. I bought it yesterday.这是一本新词典，我昨天买的。Tom joined the army last mouth. Do you know about it?汤姆上月入伍了，你知道这事吗？代替指示代词，起着 this 或that的作用Is this your car? No, it isn t.这是你的汽车吗？不是。What s that? It s a video.那是什么？它是,台
2、录像机。Whose room is this?It is theirs.这是谁的房间，是他们的。指明某人或某物 的身分，还可指 不明性别的婴儿Who s there? It s me. (It s John)谁在那儿？是我。(是约翰)Go and see who it is that rings. It s Bill.去看看是谁来的电话，是比尔。The Greens have a new baby. It s lovely.格林家什-个新生婴儿。它很可爱。指时间，距离， 自然现象（天气， 气候，明暗）量 度，价值等It s Sunday today.今天是星期天。It s three mont
3、hs since he came here.自从他来到这里，已经三个月了。How far is it to the Great Wall .到长城后多远？It s getting dark.天快黑了。 How much is the coat?It s ninety dollars.这件衣服多少钱？九十美元。、引导词it用法例句形式主语代替不定 式短语It is up to you to decide.这事要由你决定。It makes me happy to hear you have recovered. 听说你恢复了健康，这使我很高兴。代替动名 词短语It s no good smokin
4、g.吸烟没有好处。It s worthwhile working t he whole night on the problem. 用整夜的时间来研究那个问题是值得的。代替土语从句It doesn t matter what you do.你干什么者B没后关系。It seems that everyone has known the news.好象大家都知道这个消息。形 式代替不定 式短语I consider it better to be early.我认为能够早一些更好。We found it impossible to get there before July .我们觉得，要在七月以前
5、到达那里是不可能的。宾 语用法例句代替动名 词短语We thought it no use doing that.我们认为做那事没有用。代替宾语 从句The teacher makes it clear that everyone should hand in his homework on time .老师清楚地指出，每个人都应该按时交作业。三、it在强调结构中强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who) + 其它强调部分例句说明主语It is I who am to blame.是我该受责怪。It was your uncle that (who) came ye
6、sterday.昨天来的是你叔叔。原句的谓语动词如果是 现在或将来时态用It (is that(who) 如果原 句谓语动词是过去时态， 则用 It was that(who)。在强调时间，地点，原因或 方式时不要用when, where, how,必须用 that 。宾语It was a new pen that Mother gave me .母亲给我的是一支新钢笔。状语地点It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.我把雨伞就落在J教室里。时间It is at eleven that the train leaves.火车是在广点钟离开
7、。方式It was just as he ordered that I acted.我正是照他吩咐的那样做的。原因It was because he was in trouble thatI tried my best to help him.正是因为他处境困难我才尽力帮助他。宾 补It was red that we painted the gate. 我们把门油漆成红的颜色。It was chairman that they elected him .他们选他担任的是主席的职务。there be 结构基本句型结构例句ther e启7E句there be +主+其它 There is a m
8、ap on the wall.墙上有张地图。be否定句there be + not +其它主 + There is not a map on the wall.墙上没有地图。结构M疑问句 be + there +主 +其 Is there a map on the wall?它墙上有地图吗？1O与否 teYes ,there is . No, there isnt.回答是的，有不，没有特殊疑问特殊疑问词 + be +How many maps are there on thewall?句及回答there +主+其它墙上有多少张地图？ There are two. 后两张注1:There be
9、句型也可以由其它动词代替be,常用的词有 seem to be ,happen to be ,appear to be, used to be等词组或用 live, come,stand, lie, occur, exist, flow等动词。There seems to be much hope of our team beating theirs.好象我们队很有希望打败他们队。Only there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前宿一位老渔夫住在海边的一个村子里。注2:There be之后如有几个并列主语时，用is或用are
10、要取决于爱-个主语是单数还有复数，单数用 is,复数则用are.There is a pen, a pencil and two books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和两本书。There are two books, a pen and a pencil on the desk.桌上有两本书，一支钢笔和一支铅笔。【专项训练】it的用法1、“Do you like fish?” “Yes, I likeA.B. itC.thatD. themA.today?How is itB.What is itC.What is it likeD. How is the weathe
11、r.“Do you want a watch?A. Yes, I want it .C. No, I ve got it.B.Yes, I want one.D. No, I ve got the watch.“Whose exercise-book is that?hersA.That isB. This isC.It sD. Itswon t take long to get to Shanghai by air.A.ThatB. HeC.ItD.This6、What he has done helps us a lot,A. isn t heB. doesn t het itD. doe
12、sn t it7、We all thought no use doing that.A. itB. thatC.thisD.there8、I took it for grantedA. whenyou would come to our party.B. whyC. for whatD.that9、How happyA. that will beto be able to study and live together with you!B. is itC. will it beD. it will be1011、131415161718192021222324、2526、27、28、29、3
13、0、I thought it to beA. himB. heC. itsD. shevery foolish of you to say so.A. It sB.ItsC. ThatsD. This12、It s not his habit for things.A. asksB. askC. to askD. asked、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.A. theyB. youC. sheD. he、I found to hear what he said.A. that difficultyB. it difficultyC.
14、 that difficultD. it difficult、He is fifty , but doesn tA. look at itB. look for itC. look itD. look him、It was who telephoned me yesterday.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he、The sentence is wrong.A. itsB. itC. itselfD. it s、is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD.There、It s
15、eems John s not coming after all.A. thisB. thatC. ifD.to、was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD.Such、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?A. that, itB, it , thatC. it , whereD. that, which、is said that he has been to many places in the United States.A. ThisB.
16、 HeC. ItD.That、What you want me to do?A. it isB. thatC. is thisD. is it thatIs not important who will go?A. itB. thatC. thisD.X、Why is it everyone thinks hes a thief?A. becauseB. asC. whenD. thatbeing Sunday, the library was closed.A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD.ThisIsbelieved he is ill?A. it, thatB. he, that
17、C.it, ifD.he, foris known to us Mary dances best.A. She, xB. It, thatC. It, sheD.She, who“What s this? ” “ a flag.A. This isB. That sC. It sD. ItsJack is ill. Have you heard about?A. himB. itC. thisD.thatThere be 结构31、Is a typewriter in the room?D. hasD. theyD. TheyD. HasD. It isD. the weatherA. heB
18、. thereC. it32、There s no one in th e house, is ?A. itB. heC. there33、 must be something wrong.A. ItB. HeC. There34、 there anyone around?A. WasB. WereC. There35、 used to be a church round the corner.A. Here B. ThereC. It 36、It is reported that is going to be a storm.A. itB. thereC. xA. areB. wereC.
19、is38、There is a girlfor the bus.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitedoccupation.D. haveD. waitD. hasD. This37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill.A. standsB. liesC. lives 40、 will be a good film on at the Rex next week.A. ThereB. ItC.
20、 That改错，下列每句所给的选项中，各有一项是错的，请指出并改正。41、He is certain that the secretary will be there.A B C D 42、I think that a good idea to get up early.A B C D43、It makes me feel sad that see you.AB C D44、Do you find it very dull live here?A BCD45、It is no use to cry over spilt milk.A B C D 46、 There it must have b
21、een a mistake.A B C D47、There is going to have an English party at the weekend.A BC D48、Is there any one who waiting to see me ?49、There have a man sitting beyond that fence.A B C D50、It was a car ready for us.A BC D1、B2、D3、B4、C5、C6、D7、A8、D9、D10、A11、A12、C13、B14、D15、C16、D17、C18、A19、B20、A21、B22、C23、D24、A25、D26、B27、A28、B29、C30、B31、B32、C33、C34、A35、B36、B37、C38、B39、A40、A41、A He it42、B thatit43、C that一 to44、D live刖加to45、C to cry crying46、B it去掉47、B have一be48、C who 后加is或把who去掉49、A haveis50、A It -There