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1、用心爱心专心5模块 8Unit 2 The universal languagei.单词拼写and physical exhaustion.1. After months of overworking, Jack was suffering from m2. He was found guilty and c to death.3. Most p feel nervous before they go on stage.4. A good education should not just be a p of the rich.5. Language is a social and cultu
2、ral (现象).n.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空appeal to/be married/desire for/break up/brokedown1. What problems might children have when their parents ? They might have emotional and psychological problems.2. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.3. Snow White, though writ
3、ten more than a century ago,still children all around the world.4. By his next birthday, he for ten years.5. Antarctica s future is important for us all.Now,however,man s never ending their minerals threatens the ecosystem there.m.翻译句子1 .那个杀人犯被判处终身监禁。(condemn )2 .在过去的三十年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化，呈现出新面貌。3 .食物对生
4、命是必不可少的。(essential)4 .电话系统瘫痪了，因此我无法接通。 (break down)5 .(tremble)IV . Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. Brought up by his grandmother, Tom had a great for her.A. affection B. affect C
5、. appreciate D. thank2. It is not appropriate for parents to especially when theirchildren are young.A. make a promise B. break their promiseC. keep a promise D. carry out a promise3. The Red Cross is to everyone to donate as much as possible to the quake-stricken area.A. asking B. appealing C. decl
6、aring D. announcing4. You are late. You have missed the most interesting part.Oh. !A. What a shame B. Sorry to hear thatC. Thats all right D. Nothing important5. The teacher thought Tom was dropping his head low reading the text, , in fact he was sleeping.A. while B. when C. where D. since6. As we k
7、now, a persons memory will as he grows older.A. refuse B. decline C. decrease D. fall7. can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard8. His health under the pressure of work and he had to stay inhospital for a month.A. broke up
8、 B. broke awayC. broke out D. broke down9. After he retired from office, Jason fishing for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took up B. took onC. took in D. took off10. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performed B. performingC. to be perfo
9、rmed D. being performedV .Directions:R ead the following passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.To master a language on
10、e must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But whenthey went to England in 1902, English people couldnt understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are co
11、ming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, cant go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and En
12、glish languages are not exactly the same. If you dont listen carefully, youll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, its to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The importan
13、t thing is to makeyour idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. Whenyou m
14、eet with new words, dont look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context（ 上下文 ）. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will becomeclearer and clearer. If you look up every word, youll never f
15、inish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whoselanguage they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one ston
16、e: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly told us.A. how to speak English wellB. how to read and write EnglishC. why spoken English is very importantD. why English people couldnt understand Lenin2. In order
17、 to study a foreign language, the writer thinks the best way is.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country as well as learn the language3. In the fourth paragraph the writer g
18、ave some advice on.A. how to improve reading speedB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage4. “ To kill two birds with one stone ” means.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one pay
19、sC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enoughVI .Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Global rating system is for computer and video games.There are _1_ parts to the new system: an age rating and an indication of the con
20、tent of the game. In future, all games, whether for computer _2_video, must feature an age rating on the front cover indicating that the game is only suitable for users aged at or_3_the particular age listed.The new age brackets are: 3+ 7+ 12+ 16+ 18+.Additionally, the gamebox should feature one or
21、more descriptors （标 注 ）,_4_the typeofcontent. Thisdescriptorwill normallyappear_5_the coverof thebox,and thecontent willalways_6_appropriate to rating.Violence: Game contains descriptions of violence.Bad language: Game contains bad language.Fear: Game may be frightening for young children.Discrimina
22、tion:Gamecontains depictions （描述） or material_7_ mayencourage discrimination.The new system has been based on existing systems throughout the world, and consultations （咨询） with parents, consumers _8_ religious groups. It has been designed to meet the various cultural standard and attitudes of the pa
23、rticipating countries.1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Unit 2The universal language基础操练1.1. Mental 2. condemned3. performers 4 . privilege 5. phenomenon n . 1. break up 2. broke down3. appeals to4. will have been married5. desire form . 1. The killer/murderer was condemned to life in prison.2. In the past thi
24、rty years, great changes have taken place in my hometown,making it take on a new look.3. Food is essential to life.4. The telephone system has broken down, so I cant get through.5. In the interview,I found my voice trembling with nervousness.提升练习IV. 1. 解析：选 A。have an affection for/towards 深爱着。句意为：汤姆
25、 由他的奶奶抚养长大，他很爱他的奶奶。2 . 解析： 选 B。考查短语辨析。makea promise 许诺；break one s promise 食言;keep a promise 信守诺言；carry out a promise履行承诺；根据旬意可知选Bo3 . 解析：选 B。ask 的句式为：ask sb. to do sth. ； appeal 的句式为：appeal to sb. to do sth.; declare的句式为：declare to sb.+that clause/tobe+adj./n.; announce 的句式为： announce to sb.+that c
26、lause 0 appeal 意为“呼吁”，故此处选B。句意为：红十字会正在呼吁大家竭尽全力向地震灾 区捐献物品。4 .解析：选 A上旬的句意为：你错过了最有趣的部分。所以下旬应会表示可惜 What a shame!表示“真可惜啊！ ”5 .解析：选 A句意为：老师以为汤姆在埋头看书，而事实上他在睡觉。前后 两句是对比关系，故选A,此处while意为“然而”。6 .解析：选B。考查词义辨析。refuse拒绝；decline 衰退，衰减；decrease 下降，减少；fall下降。句意为：众所周知，随着人年龄的增长，记忆力会衰退。 故选B。7 .解析：选Co题干中can提到主语you之前，说明句
27、子采用部分倒装，在四 个选项中只有C项可以用部分倒装。“only+状语”置于句首要使用部分倒装。8 .解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。break up结束，解散；break away脱离； break out爆发，发生；break down出故障，身体垮掉。根据句意 D项正确。9 .解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。take up从事，对感兴趣；take on呈现，雇用；take in 欺骗，吸收，理解，包括；take off 起飞，脱下。从旬 中最后的“ .but soon lost interest ”可知，前面陈述的应是“对感兴趣”，故选Ao10 .解析：选A。根据句中主语the works与
28、perform的逻辑关系可以排除B项； C项是动词不定式，通常用来表示动作尚未发生，在此不符题意；D项表示的是被动进行，很显然perform与attract 不是同时发生，应是perform在前，attract 在后；A项performed为过去分词，表示被动完成，符合题意，故选A。V. 1.解析：选C。概括归纳题。第一段最后一句 So the spoken languageis becoming more and more important ” 为第一段主题句, 选项 A、B、D 均 为细节。2 .解析：选D=细节理解题。由最后一段中 .learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time” 可知学好 外语最佳的方法是即学语言同时又获得其国家的知识。3 .解析：选A。概括归纳题。在第四段第一句话“ Chinese students read far too slowly ”之后，作者介绍了提高阅读速度的方法。4 .解析：选B。词义理解题。本句的意思是“一箭双雕”，B项意义与此接近 VI .1. two 2. or 3. above 4 .including5 . on 6. be 7. which/that 8. and