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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games.词语辨析1. select / choose / elect / pick这些动词均含有“选择”之意。select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。elect指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。pick口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) . Please a good book for me.2) . She a dia
2、mond ring from the collection.3) . We our monitor by a show of hands.4) . She the red sweater rather than the pink one.2. country / nation / state / land【解释】country主要是指主权的、统一的国家，往往侧重于疆土，是中性词，有时是指全国的人民，country还可指与城市相对的农村；nation也可以指国家，比 state更为庄重，所以联合国用的是the United Nations ，但有时侧重于指“人民，国民”，同时， nation也可
3、以指“民族”；state是政权意义上的“国家，政府，state还可以指“州；land是指国土意义上的国家，是一种文学用语，多见于诗歌中。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) . After many years abroad , she wanted to return to her.2) . The President spoke on TV to the.3) . The Jewish is scattered around the world.4) . The US is divided into 50.5) . We returned to the where she was
4、 born.3. missing / lost / gone【解释】missing:“丢失的，缺少的”，强调不在场lost: 过去分词，“失去的，丧失的”gone:过去分词，“过去的，不在的，丢了，常作表语和补语【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) . Five people were.2) . The boat and all the men were in the storm.3) . My pain in the leg is now.4. former / previous【解释】former 是latter的反义词，对比意味强。previous 指时间上、顺序上较早 ，或指
5、正在谈论的某事的前一个。5. find / find out / discoverISWifind out经过努力有意去“找”，“打听”，“弄清楚”。find“找到，发现”，强调结果。discover发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物，地方，思想等。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) .I ve the book I was looking for.2) . Please what time they are coming.3) . Columbus the New World in 1492.重点词汇想；以为；想像那是一双非常别致的鞋！ 我看今天要下雨fancy (sb s) do
6、ing想像(某人)做某事fancy sb. to be / as想象/认为某人会成1. fancy adj. 不寻常的；精致的；v.典例1) . Thats a very fancy pair of shoes!2) . I fancy (that) its going to rain today.重点用法fancy that以为是fancy oneself 自负；自命不凡为 练习中译英3) .她竟如此放肆4) .他以为她喜欢他。2. consider vt. 考虑；认为典例1) . We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there.
7、我们正考虑至 U力口拿大去。2) . We consider this (to be) very important.我们认为这非常重要。重点用法consider doing sth./sth. 考虑做某事consider sb./sth. as / to be consider it + 形容词+ to do sth .认为做某事是considering 考虑至U练习中译英1) .你是否考虑过如何到达那里？2) .他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。3) wonder n.惊奇，奇迹；不知道(想知道)典例1) . They were filled with wonder at the sight
8、.他们见此情景惊叹不已。2) . I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁。重点用法wonder +从句”自忖，自问，不知道 (想知道)”wonder +if从句“请问您是否”(用于礼貌地提出请求)wonder at对感到惊奇练习中译英1) .我也不知道他们能不能准时到。2) .难怪你来晚了4. doubt n. 怀疑；不确定；不信任；v.对无把握，怀疑典例1) . He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。2) . I doubt whether hell come.
9、我不敢肯定他来不来。重点用法There is no doubt about sth./ that.毫无疑问without doubt确定地；无疑地I don t doubt that我肯定(=I m sure/certain that )I do ubt if/whether我不确定 (=I m not sure/certain if/whether)练习中译英1) .不知道那是不是他想要的。2) .那件事情没有什么可疑之处。5. worth adj. 值得(做某事)；有(做某事)的价值；n.价值；用处典例1) . The new car cost a lot of money, but it
10、s certainly worth it.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱，但确实物有所值。2) . The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery.窃贼偷走了价值 100 万英镑的珠宝。重点用法be worth doing sth 值得(做某事)；有(做某事)的价值worth of sth用于表示数量、持续时间等的名词之后，值某金额的量练习中译英1) .这本书值得一读。2) .三。重点词组1. in return回报，作为报酬典例What can we do for them in return for all the help they have giv
11、en us? 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢？短语归纳 in turn轮流地，依次；反过来by turns 轮流地，时而时而练习中译英 1).我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。2) .向您献花聊表谢忱。2. rather than不是别的，而是典例1) . I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡.2) . Its management thats at fault rather than the work-force.错在资方而不在劳方. 短语归纳 would rather do sth - than do
12、sth 宁 愿做 ； 而 不愿做 =prefer doing todoing ) other than = except for 除了； 而非练习中译英1) .他是跑来的而不是走来的。2) .她除了他以外没有好朋友。think highly of = have a good opinion of看重； 高度评价典例They think highly of your work abilities.他们对你的工作能力评价很高。短语归纳What do you think of sb./ sth.? 你认为某人 /物怎么样？think much/well of对评价良好 think nothing o
13、f 对无所谓；不把当回事think badly/poorly of 对评价不高 think of sb./ sth. as 把某人 /物当作练习中译英 1).她觉得一天走三十英里无所谓。2).他的作品深受评论家推崇。四.重点句子1. Frederick William I , the King Of Prussia , could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王胖特烈威廉一世.怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这
14、样一段令人吃惊的历史。解释此句中含有“could + have done”结构，用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、 反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表达的含义不同。1)用于疑问句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。如：Could he have been told the news?他被告知这个消息了吗？2)用于陈述句和肯定句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做。否定句表示对过去事实的推测。如：-I stayed at a hotel while in New York在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。-Oh , did you? You could have stayed with Bar
15、bara是吗？你本来能够和巴巴拉在一起的。练习中译英1) .别担心-他们很可能只是忘了打电话。2) .2. Later , Catherine n had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers .后来，捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避 暑的宫殿中。解释1)此句是一个含有关系副词引导的定语从句的主从复合句。主句中的谓语had theAmber Room moved是have sth . done结构，该结构中 done是过去分词作补语，意为“使 某事被做”
16、 “让别人做某事”，而不是主语自己做。例如：1) I had my hair cut yesterday .昨天我理发了。2)where she spent her summers 为定语从句，修饰先行词 St Petersburg ,关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。又如：This is the place where 1 was born .这是我的出生地。练习中译英1. .我要去医院检查眼睛。2. .语法专练：单项选择A new cinema here . They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built
17、C. has been built D . is being built3. Im sure hein the new kindergarten.A. will be taken good care B will be taken care ofC. will take care D. will take care of4. A talk on American culture in the school hall this weekend.A is given B. given C. has been given D. will be given5. This task at the end
18、 of this year.A. will complete B will be completedC. completes D. has been completed6. it s a great project, isn t it?-Yes, 1,000 years on it.A. shall spend B. will be spentC. will be spending D. would be spent7. Tomorrow afternoon , we around the city: schools , museums, and some other places where
19、 other visitors seldom go.A. are shown B. were shownC. will be shown D have been shown8. The 2010 World Cup in South Africa.A. holds B. is to hold C. is to be held D. is held9. The dirty marks on the skirt won t .A. wash outB. be washed outC. be washing out D. have been washed out10. If no measures
20、at once, more and more cultural relics.A. will be taken ; will be destroyed B. are taken; are destroyedC. are taken ; will be destroyed D. will be taken; are destroyed11. Computers in everyday life in this country before long.A. are used B. will use C. will be used D. was used12. We are glad that th
21、e Shenzhen Underground very soon.A. will complete B. will be completedC. has completed D. has been completed12. the trees in the park next Saturday?A. will; be planted B. will be; plantedC. will; plantD. will; planted13. The computer design problem this afternoon.A. will discuss B. is going to be di
22、scussedC. is going to discuss D. has been discussing14. The murderer to death next year.A will be sentenced B. will sentenceC. had sentenced D. is to sentence15. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the clothwell.A. have told; washedB. have been told; washesC. have been told; washed D. was tol
23、d; washed参考答案.词语辨析1. Keys: 1). pick2. Keys: 1). country3. Keys: 1). missing5. Keys:1). found2). selected2). nation2). lost2). find out3). elected 4). chose3). nation 4). states 5). land3). Gone3) . discovered重点词汇1) Keys: 1). Fancy her being so rude!2) . He fancies she likes him.2 .Keys: 1). Have you
24、 considered how to get there?2) . He will be considered a weak leader3 .Keys: 1). I wonder whether they will arrive on time.2). No wonder you were late!4. Keys: 1). I doubt if that was what he wanted.2) . Theres not much doubt about it.5. Keys: 1). The book is worth reading/Its worth reading the boo
25、k.2) . He has ten pounds worth of petrol.三。重点词组1 .Keys: 1). I bought him a drink in return for his help.2 ). These flowers are a small return for your kindness.2 . Keys: 1). He ran rather than walked.3 ). She has no close friends other than him.4 .Keys: 1). She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles
26、 a day.2). His work is highly thought of by the critics.四.重点句子1 .Keys: 1). Dont worry- they could have just forgotten to phone.2 ). You could at least have sent a card.2. Keys: 1). I ll go to the hospital to have my eyes examined (by the doctor).2). I dont know the exact place where they will meet.语法专练：DBDBB CCBCC BABAB