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1、模块 7Unit 4 Public transport1 .单词拼写1. Don t be so i! The bus will be here soon.2. A new difficulty has a.3. This is a(具有历史意义的)occasion.4. She slowed down her (步伐)so I could keep up with her.5. We do not (允许)smoking in the office.n.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空watch out for/rise from/in honor of/chock off/take the
2、responsibility1. I have to to lock the doors.2. High prices have demand.3. He hid himself behind a big road, carefully the enemy.4. Having finished his pipe, he the table.5. The city dedicated a monument those killed in the battle. m.翻译句子1 .这里的每件T恤我们都会给您打八折。(discount)2 .他留在家里为我过生日，这出乎我的意料。(beyond)3
3、.既然你到这里来了，你不妨好好利用这个机会来提高一下你的英语口语。(make use of )4 .我的兄弟立志要成为一名科学家。(aim)5 .音乐会延迟到星期六。(postpone)IV . Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. He got well prepared for the job interview, for h
4、e couldnt risk the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost2. The wooden bridge wasby the running water.A. washed downB. washed ofC. washed awayD. washed up3. Having got home, .A. my wallet was lostB. I found my wallet missingC. my wallet was missingD. I found the losing book4.
5、 a longer time, I could have done it better than planned.A. GivenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Having been given5. The pilot asked the passagers on board to remainas the planewas making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating6. Who is it updecide whether to go or not?A. to to B. to C. for
6、to D. to for7. Mr Smith is a teacher, he is also our good friend.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than8. The two passagers got off the train in a hurry, their magazinesbehind.A. leftB. to leaveC. having leftD. leaving9. His failure in the exam suggested that he the teachersinstructions
7、.A. cant have followedB. neednt have followedC. mustnt have followedD. shouldnt have followed10. twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is therule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. ExaminedC. Being examined D. Having been examined V . Directions:Read the follo
8、wing passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Youre sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns（打哈欠 ）.Sud
9、denly, youre yawning with him, though youre not tired.This phenomenonconfused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did n
10、ot experience contagious（有感染力的 ）yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchley, our mind and body are in
11、constant exchange about how were feeling. “ Emotions are closely linked with states of internal（ 内部的）responses, “ he explained. There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When were in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, theres the obvious
12、 tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person, we even copy his behaviour. Nex
13、t time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sittingits pretty likely thatyou will be the same. Scientists believe its our way of telling each other that were partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle（ 微妙的）but clear signals that show emotions. ”So, what lessons can
14、 welearn from this? ”Spend time with happy people otherwise your health could suffer, “ said Critchley.Wherwere sad,our body goes into fight-or-flight mode. But when were happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affect
15、s everyone around us.”1. According to Hugo Critchley,.A. emotions are as visible as facial expressions B. we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC. emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions 2. The underlined
16、word “ synchronise in the fourth paragraph means “ ，.A. move slowlyB. change rapidlyC. relax temporarilyD. respond accordingly3. From the passage we can learn.A. sadness is as contagious as happinessB. anger is less contagious than friendlinessC. surprise is more contagious than smileD. surprise is
17、the most contagious among emotions4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.B. Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning. D. People tend to communic
18、ate more with body language.VI . Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writer
19、s , good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive and hard working training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-schoolwork
20、, matters of business,or purely social communication. You maybe sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing and themore rewarding.There are still some remote places in the world where you might find a public scribe（ 抄写员）to do his/her business or social writing for a fee
21、. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.Have to write school papers, business
22、 papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters , and reports put into the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous. Whatis more, everyone who writes expects , or at least h
23、opes, that his writing will be read. We want to arouse and hold the interest of the readers. We want whatever we write to be read , from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read ” file (档案)or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we makeour efforts toward learning and
24、 practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.1. What is good writing compared to in this passage and why? (no more than 10 words)2. According to the passage, why dont somemanagers have to do any letter writing? (no more than 15 words)3. According to the author, if your letter is thrown i
25、nto some “letter-to-be-read file, what will be likely to happen?(no more than 6 words)4. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? (no more than 15 words)VU . Directions:Write an English composition according to theinstructions given below in Chinese.最近，学校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末要不要上课？ 请根据
26、下表提供的信息，写一篇不少于120词的短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情 况。开头已给出，不计入总词数。30%30%40%要上课高考6月举行， 要抓紧时间复习/、要上课休息好，提图效率其中f学习，f休息 ， 学习和休息兼顾Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends.Unit 4 Public transport基础操练I . 1. impatient 2. arisen 3. historic4. pace
27、 5. permitn . 1. take the responsibility2. chocked off 3. watching out for4. rose from 5. in honor ofm . 1. Wewill give you a twenty percent discount for each T shirt here.2. He was at home for my birthday, which was beyond my expectations.3. Since you have comehere, you might as well make good use
28、of the chance to improve your spoken English.4. My brother aims to be a scientist.5. The concert has been postponed to Saturday.提升练习IV. 1.解析：选B。考查固定结构。risk doing sth.冒险做某事。2 .解析：选C。句意为：木桥被流水冲走了。wash away冲走；wash down彻底冲洗;wash up（餐后）洗餐具；故选C。3 .解析：选B。A、C两项的句子主语与having got home不能构成主谓关系， 应排除；lose是及物动词，表示
29、“丢失的 ，lose和book应是被动关系，故D 项也不正确。4 .解析：选D= give这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用 v. ing的完成式， B、C两项用的是主动形式，故选 Do5 .解析：选C。remain是系动词，seated作表语。故选C项。6 .解析：选 A。该特殊疑问句式可还原为：It s up to somebody to decide whether to go or not.表示“由某人决定是否去。把who放在句首对somebody 进行提问则变成本题句式。7 .解析：选C= more than+名词”表示“不仅仅，不止 ；other than不同于， 除了； rathe
30、r than 而不是,通常用于平行结构中；less than 少于。8 .解析：选B。考查分词作状语的用法。learning在此作结果状语，相当于which left 。9 .解析：选Ao can用于否定句和疑问旬中；肯定句中用may10 .解析：选C=本题易误选B。考查动名词的用法。句中whether it is a car . 为让步状语从句，is为系动词，故少主语。A B C D四项中只有C项可作主 语表被动。V. 1.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中HugoCritchley 的话“Emotions are closely linked with states of interna
31、l（内部的）responses ” 可知，应选Co2 .解析：选D=词义猜测题。从后面的句子.when welike the other person, we even copy his behaviour ” 可推知 ，“synchronise ” 相当于 “ respond accordingly ”，意为“使同步；使同时发生”。3 .解析：选Bo细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“ .there s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obviouschanges that reflect emo
32、tions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure ” 可知，答案应选 B。4 .解析：选A。细节理解题。从文章最后两句 But when we re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us” 可知，应选AVI.
33、 1. Fine food. Because they are both enjoyable.2. Because some managers have excellent secretaries to do the letter writing jobs.3. It is likely to be forgotten. / It may not be read.4. To persuade the writers to learn and practice the skills of interesting and effective writing.VU . One possible ve
34、rsion :Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends.30% of them think they should have classes on weekends because the College Entrance Examination this year will be held in June, and students should make full use of free tim
35、e to review what they have learnt.Another 30%are against the idea of having classes on weekends. They believe students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays.The other 40% of the students dont agree with either of the ideas above. In their opinion, study and rest are both important for students. They suggest one day of the weekend should be used to study and during the other day they have a rest.用心爱心专心7