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1、动词加ing有两种：现在分词和动名词 现在分词有两种意思：一是表示动作正在进行，二是表示主动。表动作正在进行也就是为什么进行时态要加ing 了。进行时态的结构是：be+动ting。另外一种表正在进行不是在进行时里，比方说 a coming bus, coming在这里是现在分词做前置定语，意思是一辆正在开过来的公 车。a dancing girl 一个正在跳舞的女孩表主动就看动词和动作的执行者的关系。例如a passing plane 一架飞过的飞机（飞机是“经过”这个动作的执行者，是主动关系）动名词是指一些具有动词性质的名词。从定义上看，动名词实际上是属于名词范畴。动名词在句子中可以做主语，
2、宾语和表语。做主语：Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。做宾语：Please stop talking. 请勿说话。做表语：My favorite sport is fishing.我最喜欢的运动是钓鱼。一、单项选择1. As Ill be away for at least a year, Id appr eciate now and then telling me how everyon e is getting along.A. hearingB. to hearC. to be hearingD. having heard2. The teach
3、er didn t feel like him on the spot.（老师不希望当场纠正他的错误）A. correctB. correctingC. to correctD. corrected3. With the old man the way, we had no trouble in that place.（由于这个老人带路，我们找到这个地反没有什么麻烦）with（+ing,+ed,+todo）A.leads,findB.leading,findingC. led, tofindD.wasleading,found4. I remember for the job, but I f
4、orget theexactamount.（我记得收过工资的，但是具体金额想不起来了。）（remember+ing,+todo）A. to payB. payingC. to have paidD. being paid5. He was seen out.（有人看见他出去）be seen todo 被看见做了某事 be seen doing被看见正在做某事A. goB. to goC. wentD. goes6. He hasn t got used in the countryside. (他还没有习惯于住在乡下)A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living
5、7. We don t allow in the lecture room.B. smokeD. to smokingto from you soon.B. heardD. being heard at home alone though(allow +doing)A. to smokeC. smoking8. Im looking forwardA. hearC. hearing9. She doesn t mind she may feel lonely.A.leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. to be left10. People from all the c
6、orners came to the city, it very crowded.C. madeA. to makeB. and makingD. making11. all the time is the key to progress in English.（一直练习是英语进步的关键。The key to do sth ）A. Practise, makingB. To practise, makingC. Practise, makeD. Practising,make12. Only one of these books is .A. worth to readB. worth bei
7、ng readC. worth of readingD. worth reading13. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.（一般是表示经常性的动作）A.growB.grewC. was growingD. to grow14. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock （岩石，摇滚乐，暗礁） by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest
8、15. a reply, he decided to write again.（前置否定，习惯用法）A. Not receivingB. Receivingnot C. Not having receivedD. Having not received 16. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make17. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ the
9、m.（学习语言就是通过出错和纠正错误）A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct18. at the door before entering please. （祈使句） A. KnockedB. To knockC.KnockingD. Knock19. such heavy pollution already, it may n ow be too lateto clean up the river.C. To sufferD. Suffered20. He sent me an-email, to get further informa
10、tion.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope21. Tony was very unhappy for to the part y.A. having not been invitedB.not having invitedC. having not invitedD.not having been invited22. Though money, his parents managed to sen d him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in23. How about th
11、e two of us a walk down t he garden?(how about doing sth )C. takingD. to be taking24. is a good form of exercise for both yo ung and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk25. I must apologize for（介词）ahead of time.That s all right.A.lettingyounot knowB.not letting you know C.lettingyouknow notD.letting not you know 二、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用1 Would you mind carrying this&nb