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1、精品文档形容词和副词比较级、最高级1.规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/ -est来构成比较级和最高级; 其他双音节词及多音节词在前力口 more/ most , 如：great-greater-greatest, busy-busier-busiest, important-more important-(the)most important不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/ illworseworstmany/ muchmoremostlittle / fewlesslea
2、stfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest*以后缀-ly 结尾的副词是在原形前加more/ most ,如：quickly -more quickly -mostquickly1 .形容词比较等级的用法：1）表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级 +than.如：He is cleverer than the other boys.2）表示两者以上的比较：the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of /in 如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.3）表示两者是同等程度：as +形容词原级+as.如：He is as tall as I.
3、2 .比较级句型：1） Who/ Which + be + 比较级,A or B ?如：Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai?2） be + the 比较级+ of the two.（两个之中比较的那一个）,如：John is the more polite of the two boys.3） The +形容词比较级，the + 形容词比较级（越就越），如：The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make.你越努力, 取得的进步就越大4）形容词/副词比较级+ and +形容词/
4、副词比较级（越来越）。如：Our city is more and more beautiful.5）形容词/副词比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数形,如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.6）形容词/副词比较级+ than + the other + 名词复数形式，如：It s also cheaper than the other stores.3 .关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：1）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有much, far, even, still,a lot, a
5、little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等， 如： Wed better wait a littlelonger. Peter and Tom will come very soon.2） less + 形容词的原级 + than 表示“不如、不及，如：This computer is less expensive than that one.4 .最高级的句型：1） Who / Which + be +the+ 最高级，A, B, or C ?如：Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tomor you ?2） be + the
6、 + 最高级 +in /of / among + 比较范围 ，如： He is the laziest worker in the factory.3） + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最的之一），如：The Yellow Riveris one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。4） + be +the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围（是.的第几），如：China isthe third largest country in the world.练习：I. 选择1. Would you please say
7、 it ? I still cant follow you.A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly 2. He is enough to carry the heavy box.A. stronger B. much stronger C. strongD. thestrongest3. She played the pianothan we had thought.A. successful B. successfully C. more successful D. moresuccessfully4. Beijing,
8、 the capital of China, is one ofA. the biggest B. bigger5. the worse I seem to be.A. When I take more medicineC. Taking more of the medicinecities in the world.C. much bigger D. bigB. The more medicine I takeD. More medicine taken6. New York is in the United States.A. larger than any cityB. larger t
9、han any other cityC. bigger than any citiesD. biggest of all the cities7. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanestD. the cleanest8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest9. The car
10、 is running .It seems to be flying.A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster 10. The experiment was easier than we had expected.A. more B. much moreC. muchD. more much11. children there are in a family ， their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. The fewer, the bett
11、erC. Fewer, richerD. More, poorer12. - Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth? - Of course, the moonis.A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest13. -Which is season in Beijing? -I think its autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best14. It takes a long time to go there by train; itby road!A. q
12、uickB. the quickest C. much quickD. quicker15. Oct 15th was one ofdays in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sentup successfully.A. exciting exciting16. This box is_A. heavy thanB. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much_ that one.B. so heavy than C. heavier asD.as heavyas17. When we speak to people, we sho
13、uld beA. as polite as possibleC. as politely as possible18. This book isB. as polite as possiblyD. as politely as possiblythat one, butthan that one.A. as difficult as; expensive expensiveC. as difficult as; moreexpensive 19. I think the story is not so B. as more difficult as; moreD.as that one.mor
14、e difficultas; as expensiveA. interesting B. interesting20. His father began to workinterestedC.more interesting D.he was seven years old.mostA. as old as21. I think science isB. as early asC. sinceD. whileA. muchimportant B.than Japanese.important C.muchmore important D.more muchimportant22. This p
15、encil is_ A. longest23. My mother is no A. shorterB. longB. longerthan that one.C. longer_ young.C. littleD. as longD. few24. These children are _A. more tall B.this year than they were last year.more taller C.very tallerD.muchtaller25. It was very hot yesterday, but it istoday.A. even hotter B. mor
16、e hotter C. much more hot D. much hot26. How _ the girls are playing!A. happy B. happier C. happylyD. happily4欢迎下载 。精品文档27. he drops in _ his friends after supper.A. Sometimes; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D.Seldom;on28. In Britain tea with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinks B. is usually d
17、runk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually 29. Heto school to clean his classroom.A. always comes early B.comes always early C. always early comes D. comealways earlier 30. Better than never.A. lateB. the later C. laterD. thelate31.Of all these subjects ， I like Chinese .A. moreB. better C. wellD. be
18、st32. The population （人口） problem may be one of the world today.A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting33. Tokyo is larger than in India.A. any other city B. any city C. another city D. other city34. There are a lot people today than yesterday.A. ofB. most C. muchD. more35.
19、 Things are on the moon on the earth.A. much lighter; than B. much heavier; than C. as heavy; as D. not so light; as36. Who jumps in your class ？A. farB. farther C. farthestD.longer37. You must drive next time ， or there may be another accident.A. more carefully B. carefully C. carefulD.more careful
20、38. Wang Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. tooC. veryD. much39. Which box is , the red one, the yellow one or the blue one？ What do youmean by asking this ？A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviestD. theheaviest40. Li Lei often talks but does .So everybody says he is a good boy.
21、A. less; more B. few; much C. more; little D. little; many 4欢迎下载 。精品文档II. 用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空：1. John is （tall） than Sam.2. Lin Lin is the （young） in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very （quiet）.4. Ann felt very （happy） at her birthday party.5. Which is （far） from us
22、, the sun or the moon?6. She looks （thin） than me.7. It snowed （heavy） last night and now the streets are covered withsnow.8. Mr. Benson seems to be the （busy） man in the world.9. Jack has the （little） bread of the three boys.10. The sick man is getting （ill）.11. The meat smells （bad）. Please take i
23、t away.12. The wind is blowing （ 猛烈 ）.13. Who s （ 高）, Lucy or Lily?14. She didn t do her homework （ 仔细 ）.15. Your bag is much （轻） than mine.16. Li Lei is running and （慢） now.17. Of all the students Li Yuan lives （远）.18. We don t think their classroom is （ 干净 ） than ours.19. Lucy walks as （快） as Lily
24、 does.20. Shanghai is one of the （ 大） cities in the world.21. Japanese is （ 难 ） than French.22. The Chinese people are （友好） than you think.23. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose （便宜） one.24. She is as as I, but I m （仔细） than you.25. The Yellow River is the second （长） river in China.6欢迎下载 。精品文档欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求7欢在下载