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1、语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型(收集资料范围 2000.1-2006.6真题)achieve (v. 完成,达至U ) -achievementagree (v. 同意,赞成)-agreement-disagreeagree to同意,答应agree with 同意,与 一致allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事anger (n. 忿怒)-angry-angrilyapparent (adj. 明显的)-apparentlyappear (v. 出现,显得)+ adj. (seem)apply (v. 应用,申请)-applicationapply for 申请as far
2、as be concerned. 而论as for 至于,关于as if好像as much as:差不多as well as: 并且as soon as引导时间状语从句, 表示就”。如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句,从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如:As soon as I got home, it started to rain heavily.as long as: 只要ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事assistant (adj.助理的)-assistanceassociate (v. 联合,联想)-associationat least 至少attract (v.
3、 吸弓I) -attractive-attractionavoid + doing 避免做某事be interested in 对 感兴趣be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事because of 由于break away 离开,逃脱break down 垮掉break in闯入;打断break off突然停止break out 爆发break up打碎;破坏,解散,bring up教育,培养bring in闯入;插嘴by the way顺便说,顺便问一下(be) capable of + doing 有能力care (v. 关心,照顾)-careful-carelessce
4、nter on集中在,着重在certain (肯定的,无疑的)-certainly-certaintychange one s mind!主意change( n. 变化; v. 改变)-changeableclear ( adj. 清楚的)-clearer ( 比较级)clever (adj.a. 聪明的) -cleverer ( 比较级)-cleverest (最高级)come up with 提出,想出comfort ( v. 安慰; n. 舒适 comfortable-uncomfortableconcentrate on 集中,全神贯注于concentrate (v. 集中,专心) -
5、concentrationconcern about对的关心;忧虑concern with v. 使关心confident ( a. 确信的 , 自信的-confidenceconvince + that 说服,使 . 相信convince sb. that 使某人相信convince of 确信;承认cool ( adj. 凉的,凉快的)cool down 变凉,平静下来cut down: 削减cut off: 隔断cut out: 删去cut short: 打断danger (n. 危险 ) -dangerous-dangerouslydare (情态动词) + do sth. 敢于做某事
6、decide to do sth. 决定做某事deliver ( v. 递送,表达)demand 1 )后接名词或代词时,其主语可以是人也可以是事( 物) 。一般来说,当人作主语时,表示主观要求;而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要;2) demand后接动词不定式时,主语通常是人而不是物; demand 后接宾语从句时,从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气,即“ should + 动词原形”, 其被动语态为 “ should + be +动词过去分词”,其中 should 可以省略。develop ( v. 发展,发达)-developmentdiffer ( v. 不一致,不同)-different-di
7、fferencediffer from-be different from ( 和 . 不同 )director 导演 ; 董事disappear (v. 消失 ) -appeardisappoint (v. 使 . 失望) -disappointed-disappointingdraw (提取,画,绘制 ) -drawingdraw near ( coming/approaching/round the corner) 临近due to 因为,由于;预期early ( adv. 早)-earlier-earliestease ( n. 安逸,悠闲; v. 减轻 , 放松 ) -easy-ea
8、silyeat-eatableeconomic adj. 经济的 - economyeffect (n. 结果; v. 招致 ) -effective-have effect on 对什么有影响employ ( v. 雇用,使用)-employment-unemploymentemploy-employer-employee-employmentenable sb to do (使得某人做某事) -be able toequip (v. 装备 ) -equipment-be equipped withespecially adv. 特别,尤其exact (adj.精确的) -exactlyex
9、change v. 交换,交易excite (使 . 兴奋,激励)-excited-exciting-excitementexcuse v. 原谅;n. 借口expect-expection-expected-unexpected- unexpectedlyexpense ( n. 消费,支出)-expensiveexperience( n. 经历,经验; v. 经历,经验) -experienced (adj.)express (v. 表达 ) -expressioneven if/even though: 即使feed up 供给。 。 。食物feelfond of 喜欢喜爱。 。 。fo
10、reign-foreignerfortunate-fortunately-unfortunatelyfriendlyfright-frightengenerallygenerally speakingget off 下车get on 上车get through 到达做完通过度过打通get up 起床give in 投降 屈服 让步give away 分发 泄露 出卖give off 发出(蒸汽光)give out 发表用尽 筋疲力尽分发give up + doing sth.go after 追逐 追求go by (从。 。 。旁)走过 依旧 顺便走访go for 努力获取 主张 拥护go o
11、n ( with )继续go over 复习 仔细检查good-better-bestgreat-greatlygrow-growthguidehand in 提交handle (deal with)have difficult (in) doing sth.hear fromhear ofhealth-healthyhelp-helpful-helplesshigh-highly-heightill-illnessimagine + doing sth.implyimport 进口 -export 出口improve-improvementincrease in-decrease in 减少
12、- fall in (房屋等)倒塌in dangerin placeout of placein return 作为报答in fashionin case 万一in this case 既然这样in that case如果是那样的话instead ofintend + to do sth.Intend-intention 想要 打算invite-invitationjokejust now 刚刚keep sb. doingkeep off 让开 不接近keep out of 置身于外knock atknock down 击倒late-latenesslate forlately 近来lead
13、to 导致 通向limit-limitationlook ( 系动词 ) + adj.look afterlook down upon 瞧不起look forward to + doinglook into 浏览 观察loud-loudlyluck-luckily-unluckilymake one s mind to do sth.make up 弥补 包装 化妆manage-manager-managementmattermind + doingmind + one s doingmonth-monthlynecessary-necessarily-necessity-unnecessary namely- in the name ofneglectnow that既然,用于引导原因状语从句obtain fromonce (过去时)Once it was thought that the earth was flat.operate-operationpaint-painting-painterpass away 去世pass off终止 停止pass out昏倒死pass over忽略省略