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1、制冷专业英语基本术语制冷 refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeratio
2、n mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链 cold chain制 冷 与 空 调 维 修 店 refrigeration and airconditioning repair shop冷藏 refrigerated prvservation管道与附件配管tubing空调制冷配管ACR tubing管道piping ， tubing制冷管路 refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况acid condition system退火anneal
3、ing加压元件pressure imposing element检修门 access door气封 vapor lock主管 main歧管 mainfold集管header盐水管 brine line盐水集管 brine header旁通管by-pass套管 tube-within-a-tube伸缩弯expansion loop存油弯 oil loop液环liquid loop配管tubing空调制冷配管ACR tubing管道piping ， tubing制冷管路 refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况acid condition system退火annealing加压元件
4、pressure imposing element检修门 access door气封vapor lock主管main歧管mainfold集管header盐水管 brine line盐水集管 brine header旁通管by-pass套管 tube-within-a-tube伸缩弯expansion loop存油弯 oil loop液环liquid loop吸入管suction line，returnline消声器muffer分液贮存器 accumulator排出管dischargeline，hotgas line液体管liquid line冷凝液管condensate line管道附件fit
5、tings软接头connecting hose加液接头 charging connection快装接头quick-release coupling， quick-coupler法兰 flange接管 coupling收缩管 constricted tube异径内承插管reducing coupling异径外承插管double male reduction异径套管reducing bushing螺纹接管nipple阀 valve截止阀stop valve止回阀check valve角阀angle valve球阀ball type valve ， ball valve闸阀gate valve操作阀
6、service valve防通阀bypass valve二通阀two-way valve三通阀three-way valve塞子plug端盖 cap垫 gasket垫料 gasket填料 packing喇叭口接头flared joint扩口工具flaring tool胀口工具swaging tool弯曲弹簧bending spring弹簧弯管器bending spring扭矩扳手torque wrench压力容器pressure vessel贮液筒 / 器 surge drum高压贮液筒high pressure receiver低压贮液筒low pressure receiver低压平衡筒a
7、ccumulator ， surge drum均压管 / 平衡管 equalizer均压罐equalizer tank平衡罐balance tank液体分离器suction trap气液分离器flash chamber经济器economizer喷射器ejector搅拌器agitator抽气回收装置 purge recovery unit排空pump-down循环泵circulation pump液位指示器liquid level indicator窥镜sight glass液体流动指示器liquid flow indicator吸入压力表suction gauge排出压力表discharge
8、gauge净化系统purge recovery system油分离器oil separator集液器liquid trap集油器oil receiver ， oil trap不凝性气体分离器non condensable gas purger放空气器 gas purger干燥器dehydrator ， drier过滤器filter ， screen ， strainer干燥过滤器drier-filter脱水dehydration干燥drying干燥剂desiccant硅胶silica gel活性铝activated carbon分子筛molecular sieve润滑 lubrication滑
9、油冷却器oil cooler中间冷却器intercooler ， interstage cooler闪发式中间冷却器 flash intercooler膨胀容器expansion tank冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自 然 对 流 空 冷 式 冷 凝 器 natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机 condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and
10、tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧 式 壳 管 式 冷 凝 器 closed shell and tube condenser卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器 open shell and tube condenser立式冷凝器open condenser ， vertical conden
11、ser壳盘管式冷凝器 shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器 split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser水 冷 板 式 冷 凝 器 water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet co
12、ndenser冷凝 -贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器 liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump冷凝器梳condensate comb预冷盘管desuperheating coil过冷器 subcooler中间冷却器intercooler盐水冷却器brine cooler气-液回热器 liquid or suction heat exchanger回热器superheater紊流器turbulator预冷器precooler级间冷却器interstage cooler饮水冷却器drinking-water co
13、oler喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking watercooler冷藏间冷却器cold-storage cooler盐水（水）冷却器brine （ water ） cooler空气冷却器air cooler ， forced draught干式空气冷却器dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulation air cooler自 然 对 流 空 气 冷 却 器 natural-convection aircooler空气冷却机组 air-cooler unit蒸发盘管干燥盘管drier coil冷却盘管cooling coil蒸发
14、盘管expansion coil蓄冷盘管hold-voer coil直接蒸发盘管direct expansion coil制冷剂分配器refrigerant distributor支承板 tube support蓄冷板hold-over plate共晶混合物板eutectic plate折流板baffle滴水盘drip tray冷藏库排管冷却排管 cooling coil ，cooling grid冷却排管组 cooling battery顶排管overhead coil墙排管wall coil ， wall grid蓄冷排管hold-over coil ， hold-over grid蓄冷板
15、hold-over plate冷却塔自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower ，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught coolingtower吸风式冷水塔 induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔 forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢
16、scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类 algae防藻剂 algaecide淀渣 slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower ， cooling tower凉水塔 water cooling tower ， cooling tower冷却塔 water cooling tower ， cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower湿 -干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷 水 塔 填 料 packing of cooling tower ， fill ofcooli
17、ng tower膜式填料 film packing帘栅形填料 grid packing ， grid fill片式填料 plate packing ， plate fill松散填料random packing ， random fill飞溅式填料 splash packing蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器 shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器 spiral tube
18、evaporator“灌管蒸发器 herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器 submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器 spiral sheet evaporator平 板 式 蒸 发 器 plate-type evaporator ，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evapor
19、ator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bankevaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bankevaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrostingevaporator强制通风蒸发器forcedcirculationevaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器 evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器di
20、rect evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质） refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature
21、 refrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂 freon卤化碳制冷剂 halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂 hydrocarbo
22、n refrigerant甲烷 methane乙烷 ethane丙烷 propane丁烷 butane异丁烷 isobutane乙烯 ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨 ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰 dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500freon500氟里昂501freon501氟里昂502freon502氟里昂503freon503氟里昂504freon504近共沸 溶 液 制 冷 剂 near azeotrop
23、ic mixturerefrigerant非共沸 溶 液 制 冷 剂 nonazeotropicmixturerefrigerant润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油 refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷装置试验与操作试运转 commissioning吹污 flush气密性试验 gas-tight test ， air
24、-right test密闭容器 closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting， leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪 electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力 operating pressure ， working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pre
25、ssure平衡压力balance pressure充气 aerate ， gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge ， service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant ， under-charge ， gas制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation ， refrigeratingplant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中
26、心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuitshortage缺液 starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多 overcharge热平衡 heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷 功能 试验
27、refrigerationtest卸载起动no-load starting ，unloadedstart卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valvevaporization闪发气体 flash gas不凝性气体 non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing ， g
28、asoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏 leak气蚀 cavitation热电膨胀阀 thermal electric expansion valve内 平 衡 热 力 膨 胀 阀internalequalizerthermostaice expansion valve外 平 衡 热 力 膨 胀 阀externalequalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡管ext
29、ernal equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注 same material charge交* 充注 cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge制冷剂瓶 refrigerant cylinder ， gas bottle检修用瓶 service cylinder ， gas bottle紧急泄放阀 emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out va
30、lve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过 热度 superheat degree of expansionvalve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valv
31、e浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节 flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内 平衡热 力 膨 胀阀internalequalizerthermostaice expansion valve外 平衡热 力 膨 胀阀exter
32、nalequalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交 * 充注 cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨 胀阀过热 度 superheatdegree of expansionvalve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansio
33、n valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀 constant pressure expansion valve能量调节 capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸 载 能 量 调 节 capacity regul
34、ation of loaddrainage程序 指 令式 能量 调节 系 统 capacity regulationsystem of program order电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀 three way magnetic valve制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external condi
35、tions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数 heat-pump compressorcoefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运 转 工 况 下 的
36、 制 冷 量 rating under working conditions标准制冷量 standard rating名义工况 normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率 brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance（ COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数 refrigerating compressorcoefficient of performance热力完善度
37、thermodynamical perfectness能效比 energy efficiency ratio（ EER）热 泵 供 热 系 数 heat-pump coefficient of performance空 调 有 效 显 热 制 冷 量 useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量 useful latent heat（dehumidifyying） capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量 useful total capacity of airconditioner制
38、冷剂循环量 circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率 power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量 refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating
39、capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit ofswept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaftpower压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unitrefrigerating capacity制 冷 压 缩 机 制 冷 量 refrigerant compressorcapacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler
40、 refrigerating capacity制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗 ”保温ALCO “艾科 ” 自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval 阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮 ”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士 “搏力谋 ”BERONOR西班牙 北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利 “百得 ”BOSIC 柏“诚 ” 自控BROAD 远大Burnham 美国 “博恩汉 ”锅炉CALPEDA 意大利 “科沛达 ”水泵CARLY 法国 “嘉利 ”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA 意大利 “克
41、莱门特 ”Copeland 谷轮“ ”压缩机CYRUS意大利T赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss 丹佛斯Dorin 多菱“ ”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont 美国 “杜邦 ”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安 ”风机ELIWELL 意大利 “伊力威 ” 自控EVAPCO美国益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大禾U美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO 瑞典 “弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI 富士“ ”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野 ”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS
42、 “格兰富 ”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士科禄格”风机KU BA 德国 “库宝 ”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利 ”冷却塔Maneurop 法国 “美优乐 ”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI 三菱Munters 瑞典 “蒙特 ”除湿机Oventrop 德国 “欧文托普 ”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高 ” 自控REFCOMP意大利莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国 “里奇 ”工具RUUD 美国
43、“路德 ”空调RYODEN “菱电 ”冷却塔SanKen 三垦“ ”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL 英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典 “森尔 ”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO 新晃 “空调SINRO “新菱 ”冷却塔STAND “思探得 ”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳 ”空调Tecumseh “泰康 ”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX 德国“妥思”VASALA 芬兰 “维萨拉 ”传感器WILO 德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国 ”威特 ”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国真兰”计量蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷ste
44、am jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steamjet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jetrefrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installatio