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1、雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编 14(总分： 80.00 ，做题时间： 90分钟 )Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Birmingham exhibitionExample AnswerPurpose of calling: purchasing tickets Open in: 1 Length of exhibition:2 A wide range of manufacturers will be showcased. Some cars are av
2、ailable to observe and the others are for 3 The 4is prohibited to take into the museum. Every ticket includes one free photo. Price of ticket: 5(in advance) Transfer to Mark 6(Box Office Manager) Held in the 7Palace thisyear Not far from 8 Website: www. 9. com Best way to contact: 10Complete the not
3、es below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Birmingham exhibitionExample AnswerPurpose of calling: purchasing tickets Open in: 11 Length of exhibition:12 A wide range of manufacturers will be showcased. Some cars are available to observe and theothers are for 13 The 14is pr
4、ohibited to take into the museum. Every ticket includes one freephoto. Price of ticket: 15(in advance) Transfer to Mark 16(Box Office Manager) Held in the17Palace this year Not far from 18 Website: www. 19. com Best way to contact: 20(分数： 20.00 )填空项1: （正确答案：July )填空项1: （正确答案：3/three days )填空项1: （正确答
5、案：test driving )填空项1: （正确答案：camera)填空项1: （正确答案：110)填空项1: （正确答案：Edgeworth)填空项1: （正确答案：Summe)r填空项1: （正确答案：city centre/center )填空项1: （正确答案：directions )填空项1: （正确答案：(enquiring) online )解析：解析：定位至“ I think the most convenient way to contact us is enquiring online(我认为最便捷的方式是在线咨询) ” ，故此处填 (enquiring)online 。
6、Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. (分数： 10.00 )(1) .How many patients does the hospital consult every year? (分数： 2.00 )A.3,000B.5,000C.11,000 V解析：解析：出题句为“ Our consultations can number anything up to 11,000 patients a year,howeverweaim to treat around 5,000 pat
7、ients a year so as to maintain and ensure the quality of our services ”由此了解到，前来咨询的病人多达11,000 人，但收治的只有5,000 。题目问的是每年到医院咨询的人数，因此选C。(2) .When can patients meet the female doctor? (分数： 2.00 )A.on weekday mornings VB.three days a weekC.only on Mondays and Fridays解析：解析：考点句为“ Appointments with our healthca
8、re professionals can be made at any timeduringthe week , with female doctors available between 8 am and 11 am :预约女性医生的时间为工作日的上午8-10点，在英美国家上午12点前都叫morning,因此答案选A（3） .Who is the expert on treating hearing loss?（分数：2.00 ）A.Mr. RobertVB.Mr. GreenC.Mr. Edwards解析：解析：原文所述while Mr . Green specialises in rev
9、ersing hearing 10ss（格林先生专门从事听力损伤的治疗），故选Bo（4） .Where are patients recommended to buy their medicine?（分数：2.00）A.the supermarket in the townB.pharmacies nearby the city centreC.the health cares pharmacy V解析： 解析： 本题出题句为 “ we recommend that patients use the pharmacy housed within ourhealthcare facility .
10、（建议病人在我们保健中心内的药房买药）”，本题答案为C（5） .What will the patients be asked about whether they are willing to do?（分数：2.00）A.Letting one student attend the consultationVB.Asking postgraduate students to do treatmentC.Meeting students in group discussion解析： 解析： 本题出题句为 Therefore we would like to encourage our pati
11、ents to give theirconsentfor a medical student to attend their consultations.（因此，我们希望病人同意医科学生参与他们的会诊），这里consent同义替换了 willing ,本题选A .16-20. ） 10.00letter, A-H, next to questions（分数：Label the map below.Write the correct）（1）.Reception （分数：2.00 ）填空项1: （正确答案：正确答案：F通解析：解析：根据receptioncan be found through t
12、he main door at the end of the corridor.（ 过正门，一直走至U走廊尽头就是接待处 ）”，对应地图中的Fo （2）.Mr. Greens Room（分数：2.00） 填空项1: （正确答案：正确答案：H）main to go through the consultation is booked with Mr. Green, you need 解析： 解析： 根据 “If yourand his office is at the end of the corridor on your door and turn right by the nursesdes
13、k, 。 对应地图中的 Hleft hand side,根据图中已给 nursesdesk 的位置即可确定，Mr. Greens Room 2.00 （分数：）.Medical Records Office A）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案：Records, Medical for visit our secretary at the Office 解析：解析：本题较难，首先根据 pleasetherapy 在 which you will find next to the therapy room”可知， Medical Records Office（ 档案室）Officefor 再根
14、据后面讲 Managers Office 的信息“near the Broom（治疗室）的旁边，对应地图中的 A或，Medical Records and between two closets ”,得出应选 A （4）.Surgery Room（分数：2.00）（正确答案：正确答案：D填空项1:taking reception , before youre 解析： 解析： 根据 “If awaiting surgery,please first check in with the first door on the the clinic” 抓取关键信Jl、 tdoor on the righ
15、t after you enter taking the firs SurgeryRoomx寸应地图中的 Q,可知right 2.00 （分数：）（5）.Managers Office ） 1:填空项（正确答案： 正确答案： Cwhich can be found near the Office for 解析： 解析： 根据 “please locate our Managers Office ,Managers Office , MedicalRecords and between two closets ”可知在两个中间的房间即为 closets 。C也就是 What is the mai
16、n opinion of each of the following people?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 21-25.OpinionsA lighting restrictionsB alternative lightingC reduce the number of insectsD decline in the number of speciesE climate changesF impacts on the growth of anima
17、lsG impacts on water qualityWhat is the main opinion of each of the following people?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 21-25.OpinionsA lighting restrictionsBalternative lightingC reduce the number of insectsD decline in the number of speciesE clima
18、te changesF impacts on the growth of animalsG impacts on water quality （分数： 10.00 ）（1） .Ken Simpson （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：出题句为“ you should read up on Ken Simpsons work ， he argued that in order toprotectnatural habitats ， governments should endeavor to turn off lights in cities at nig
19、ht ”其中endeavortoturn off lights in cities at night（夜间尽量熄灭城市的灯火），主导者为governments,因此与 A选项对应。（2） .Dave Kepler （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：定位至“ For this issue ， Dave Kepler suggests they could just replace the existinglights withmore environmentally friendly bulbs ”其中 replace the existing light
20、s 为 alternativelighting 的同义替换，故本题选B。（3） .Sharon Grey （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案：F）解析：解析：根据定位词定位至“ Ive also heard that ， according to Sharon Grey,in countries withmoresunlight ， insect-eating animals tend to be smaller in size ” Sharon Grey 的观点是：在阳光多的国家，以昆虫为食的动物的体型较小，也就是对动物生长造成一定的影响，因此选F。（4） .Maria
21、 Jackson （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案：G）解析：解析：本题出题句为“ Nevertheless ， Maria Jackson says that in direct sunlight， the surfaceofthe water becomes more translucent ， therefore it affects the amount of sunlight that aquaticinsects canabsorb （然而， Maria Jackson 说，在阳光直射下，水面会变得更半透明化，从而会影响水生类昆虫对阳光的吸收 ） ” ，也就
22、是对水质有一定的影响，故本题选G。（5） .Barbara Swallow （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案：D）解析：解析：定位至提到 Barbara Swallow 的句子“ The only other theory Ive studied isBarbaraSwallows study on how declined insect population adversely affects the frogpopulation ” BarbaraSwallow 的研究是关于昆虫数量下降对其他物种 （ 青蛙 ） 造成的不利影响，对应选项D。Choose the co
23、rrect letter, A, B or C. （分数： 4.00 ）（1） .What does Jim think about the difference among species in natural and artificial light? （分数： 2.00 ） A.It makes no difference. VB.Species will die out in natural light.C.Species will die out in artificial light.解析：解析：定位到“ Im not sure it makes much difference w
24、hich one you use； species will dieouteither way ”其中“ die out ”意为“灭绝，消失” ，故本题选A。（2） .One reason why Jim and Jane felt unsatisfied about the theories discussed in the lecture wasthat （分数： 2.00 ）A.governments didnt increase any spending on them.B.most theories had nothing to do with the exams.C.many th
25、eories lacked solid proof in the field.V解析：解析：本题出题句为“ The theories discussed in our lectures ， like Simpsons and Greys ， are sovague and lack proof,so I dont understand why weeven study them ” 其中 “vague” 意为 “模糊的， 含糊的” ， “ lack proof ” 意为“缺乏证据”，故本题选C:本领域的许多理论缺乏充足的证据。Choose THREE letters, A-G.Which TH
26、REE topics are they interested in studying in the future?A areasErural in living animals birdsD migration animalsC park wildlife touristsB of life of qualityanimals living in tropical climateF the impacts of different environment on animalsG pandas inthe zoo （分数： 6.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：定位至“
27、 Id be much more interested in studying the animals in safari parks thanresearchingmigratory birds particularly the effect of tourists on the quality of life of animals” ，其中safari parks（ 野生动物园 ） 同义替换 wildlife park 。 “ much more interested in studying the animals in safari parks thanresearching migra
28、tory birds ”意为“对研究野生动物园里的动物比研究鸟类迁徙更感兴趣”，由此可排除 C,答案选 B。原文the effect of tourists on the quality of lifeof animals ”说的是游客对动物生活质量的影响，A选项说的是游客的生活质量，不选。接着Especiallythose animals living inmore tropical countries, like Bomeo ” 对应 E选项。最后 “I want to studyhow bringing animals overfrom foreign countries to put
29、in our zoos affects their life expectancy” ，据此选F。填空项1: （正确答案：正确答案：E）解析：填空项1: （正确答案：正确答案：F）解析：Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO aspects did the new rules at the end of the 19th century focuson?A cooperationB competitionC moral valuesD players physical protectionE business modelChoose TWO letters, A-E
30、.Which TWO aspects did the new rules at the end of the 19th century focuson?A cooperationB competitionC moral valuesD players physical protectionE business model （分数： 4.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析： 解析： 定位至U两个位置：”there appeared a new found emphasis on moral values in football ” 中的 moralvalues 意为 “道德价值
31、观”，对应选项 C;“there grew a greater concern for playershealth and general well being ” 中 playershealth and general well-being 为 players physicalprotection 的同义替换，对应选项D。填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案：D）解析：Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Football in the UK （分数： 16.00 ）（1） .At present th
32、e main reason why UK schools push football education is the pressure from 1 （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案： parents ）解析：解析：根据“ This mainly comes as a result of pressure put on schools and the government byconcerned parents （主要是忧心忡忡的父母们给学校和政府施加压力的结果） ” ，填 parents 。（2） .Prior to the 19th century, footba
33、ll players used different 1of rules. （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案： versions ）解析： 解析： 出题句说 “ with footballers previously playing according to their own versions oftherules （足球运动员起初按照各自的规则踢） ”，那么也就是有different versions of rules 。（3） .People attempted to standardise the rules from the whole 1, known as
34、the Cambridge Rulesin 1848. （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案： country ）解析：解析：出题句为“ The result of the meeting was what is nowknown as the Cambridge Rules ， thereby uniting the rules from across the country into one simple document ”其中 uniting 是 standardise 的同义替换， “ uniting the rules ”表示“统一规则” ，因此“ Cambri
35、dgeRules ” standardise the rulesfrom the whole country 。（4） .Attendances were increasing due to the improvement of infrastructure and the 1 system. （分数： 2.00 ） ） transport （正确答案：正确答案： 1: 填空项解析：解析：定位至“ Across the country ， improvements in infrastructure and public transport had aknock on effect of dr
36、amatically increasing attendance to football games （ 全国各地，基础设施和公共交通的改善使得参加足球运动的人数显著增加） ” ，因此 improvements in infrastructure andpublictransport 可同义替换到题目中，即为improvement of infrastructure and the transport system。（5） .Football became popular and it is regarded as a 1event. （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案：
37、 social ）解析：解析：本题根据Football quickly became a social event ”可知此处应填 social 。（6） .The football clubs were responsible for most of the 1and development for the footballassociation. （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案： funding ）解析：解析：本题定位至“ But in the end ， the onus fell upon Britains local and regionalfootball
38、clubs for the funding and development of the football association其中 onus 意为 责任”，与responsible for 形成同义替换，整句的意思为：最终，为足球协会筹资及促进协会发展的责任落到了英国本地和区域性足球俱乐部身上。本题应填 funding 。（7） . 1against other teams were also organised by the football clubs. （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案： Competitions ）解析：解析：根据“ They became
39、responsible for the upkeep of football grounds， began to pay theirbestplayers a small salary ， and organised competitions against other local and regional teams （ 他们负责对足球场进行养护，开始给最佳选手发少量的酬劳，组织本地和区域球队间的比赛） ” ，可知此处应填 Competitions ，注意首字母要大写。（8） .In 1910s, 1football players were approved of in the game.
40、 （分数： 2.00 ）填空项 1: （正确答案：正确答案： professional ）解析：解析：定位至“ As the FA continued to grow and accumulate greater wealth， it was able toattractmore and more talented young men from across the country,before finally acceptingprofessionalprofessional talentin the early 20th century ”主要根据后半句作答，这里accepting 是题干中因此本题填 football players 指的就是 talent 的同义替换， approved