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1、一般过去时A.结构 be 动词(is, am, are) - was/were主语+谓语实义动词一相应的动词过去式表示过去的事实或状态。例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year.我去年 8 岁。(2)表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表小过去的时间
2、状语，有：yesterday, last week, last year, two days ago,.B.动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以ed结尾，而 不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted, played e 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d.如：hoped livedo 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再力口 ed,如：stopped, shipped0 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如：studied, worried有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,a
3、re-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,单词词意一般过去时aagree同意agreedask问askedanswer回答answeredbbecome成为becamebegin开始beganbring带来broughtbuy买boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬运carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck检查checkedcl
4、ean清洁cleanedclimb爬climbedcome来camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣赏enjoyedffeel感觉feltfly飞fliedforget忘记forgotfish钓鱼fishedgget得到gotgive给gavego去wentgrow成长grewhhave有hadhear听到heardhelp帮助helpedjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knew1learn学习learnedlisten听listene
5、dlike喜欢likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜爱lovedmmake做mademeet遇见metmove移动movednneed需要needed0open打开openedppaint画paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan计划plannedpractise练习practisedprefer更喜欢preferredput放putrread读readride骑roderun跑ranssay说saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak说spokestart开始startedstay停留stayedsweep扫sw
6、eptstudy学习studiedswim游泳swamttalk谈话talkedtake带去tookteach教taughtthank谢谢thankedtell告诉toldthink想thoughttravel旅游traveledtry试trieduuse使用usedwwake醒来wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwatch看watchedwater浇水wateredwave挥动wavedwork工作workedworry担心worried直接加edwalk 走 climb 爬turn转弯leain学习cook dinner 做饭 play the p
7、iano 弹钢琴visitgiandpaients看望（夕卜）祖父母clean the bedroom 打扫卧室wash the clothes 洗衣服answer the phone 接电话 listen lo music 听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间collect insects 收集昆虫jump 跳 row 划 work 工作show展示 look看 help帮助relax 放松 return 归还 pass传递watch insects 观察 昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶paini绘画 kick 踢 ski 滑雪直接加dlike像，喜欢 live 居住d
8、ance 跳舞 use a computer 使用 计算机love 爱 taste 尝close 关上 piepaie 准备不规则变化eat 吃have 有；2 buy 买 take买： 带 go去 sing唱歌teach (taught)教 ninUan)跑 fight(fought)打架get up 起床 swim 游泳 fly Kswing(svung)荡sleep(skpt)睡觉 sweep(swept) the floor 扫地do 做 make the bed 铺床diaw(diew) pictures 画画 wiite(wrote) a letter 写信catch (caugh
9、t) buttedhes 捉蝴蝶 meet(met)见面dnnk(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 nde(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到dnve(diove)驾驶coine(came)来 become (became)变成能el(fHt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落卜leave 离开 wake(woke) up 醒来 bling 带来is am are see 看到grow 种植 grew stand (stood)站立词形不变read books 读书 put 放set the table 撰饭桌 hit (h
10、it)撞击、打 cut 切、割最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop 购物 把y变成i再加edempty the trash 倒垃圾study学习 C.过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下: 肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you .they) go the by bus?简短回答Yes, I (He, She,
11、We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt.动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasnt there.We (You, They) weren11 there疑问句Was I (he, she) there?Were we (you, they) there?简短回答No, I (he, she) wasnt.we (you, they) werent.、将下列动词变成过去式。look
12、watch likehopedecideplan_ stop carrystudyplay_ stay_ letput_ readcatch teachbuybringthinksitwrite_ drive_ ring_ sinkrun_ give_ win knowgrowthrow draw _ showfeel_ sleep keep sweepmeet二、改写句子填空：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（变一般疑
13、问句）he meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问) she there?4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) there orange in the cup?1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interest
14、ing book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) itlast year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on M
15、onday morning? Yes, he9. How(be) Jims weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she三.改句子1. I was at home this morning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) at home this morning?2. He did morning exercises in the moming.(改为否定句)Hein the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday.(改为一般疑问
16、句,并作肯定回答) a big dinner yesterday? ,4. How did you like Shanghai?(改为同义句)Shanghai?5. He practices the guitar every day.(用 yesterday 作时间状语改写句子)He the guitar .6. I had a good time in the park.（改为同义句）Iin the park.7. I came here five years ago.（对戈ij线部分提问） you here? *8. I cant swim.（用last year作时间状语改写句子） I9
17、. I went to see my uncle last Sunday.（改为否定句）Ito see my uncle last Sunday.10. om had an egg this morning.（对划线部分提问）What Tom this morning?小学英语语法“一般过去时，1, 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示 过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常 和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状
18、态。常和表示过去的时间状语连 用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反史发生的动作，常和often, always 等频率副词连用。例如：I saw hmi in tlie street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last yeai.去年李梅总是步行上学。n. 一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：（1）规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e
19、再加-ed o如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stoppedo末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied ,(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：ain(is)-was, aie-were, go-went, come-came. t ake-took, have (has)-had 等。HL 一般过去时的几种句型仃定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did
20、not (didiTt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy st ore yesteidav.他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijmg last week0-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didiVt. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai witli my paients.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心问。