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1、 初中英语现在完成时专项练习题附参考答案一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whatshappened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years
2、. is writing .was writing .wrote .has written.ever. still5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying. has ; studied. will ; study. are ; s
3、tudying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see. have seen. saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?. will they go. do they go. did they go. have they gone10、_ yo
4、u _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished. Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined. has joined . was in . has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were. ha
5、ve been . have become . have made13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . been . gone. come . arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun . has been on. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has. will. was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to
6、thelibrary .has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in. have gone to. have been to. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、nce hehas Mr White been a member of Greener China sito China?A.
7、 How soon, comesC. How long, came20、 His uncleB. How often, gotD. How far, arrivedfor more than 9 years.A. has come hereC. has lived there二、 句型转换。B. has started to workD. has left the university3、The old man _ last year. Heyear. (die) （动词填空）for a4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This fac
8、tory_ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_ two years _ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus
9、has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)_参考答案：一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。2、现在完成时常与 already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故 2 应选 B。3、C4、现在完成时常与 recently（
10、近来），so far（到目前为止），in thepast/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 4 应选 D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或 since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故 6 应选 C。7、C8、现在完成时还与 once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故 8 应选 B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：
11、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday , last week ,a moment ago 等）连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为：D。12、B13、A14、C15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人
12、不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故 16 的正确答案为 A。17、A18、D19、C20、C二、句型转换。 1、has he?2、How long3、died, has been6、joined；agodead4、has been open7、It is, since三、汉译英。5、has been away8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？