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1、2018-2019年人教版八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter?检测卷Writtentestpart(共95分).单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.Maryagreedtogotothe16thChinaPingyaoInternationalPhotographyFestival第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展)_thinkingtwice.A.byB.inC.aboutD.without()22.Amyenjoyed_atthepartybecauseallherfriendswerethere.A.herB.yo
2、uC.herselfD.yourself()23.Janelikesthedressbutitsalittleexpensive,soshecantmakea_aboutit.A.decisionB.replyC.discussionD.plan()24.Markatesomuchseafoodthathewas_foralmostaweek.A.tiredB.sunburnedC.hungryD.sick()25.Ihavetoleavehomeearlyinthemorningbecausemissingthefirstbus_waitingforanothertwentyminutes.
3、A.meansB.startsC.risksD.enjoys()26.Dontbeafraidofproblems.You_tryyourbesttosolvethem.A.mayB.needC.wouldD.should()27.Bobwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.Heisgoodatsinging.Iexpecthim_.A.wonB.towinC.winD.winning()28.Mycousinwashesherhaireverydayandsheisusedto_itinthemorning.A.washB.cutC.wash
4、ingD.cutting()29.Jack,ifyouhaveproblems_thejob,youcanaskmeforhelp.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished()30.WhenTomheardsomeoneshoutforhelp,he_thepolice.A.calledB.iscallingC.callsD.willcall()31.Writedownmyphonenumberhere_youwontforgetit.A.aslongasB.unlessC.sothatD.because()32.Mr.Black,youarebecomi
5、nghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon_morningexercises.A.watchingB.doingC.towatchD.todo()33.HowcanIgettothenearestbank?TaketheNo.11busand_atthethirdstop.A.turnoffB.getoffC.getupD.turnup()34.Ineedto_foracupoftea.Imtootired.A.takeabreakB.takeatripC.dressupD.stayup()35.JoehadanosebleedinP.E.class._Didso
6、meonehithimonthenose?A.Howdoyoulikeit?B.Whathappened?C.Icantstandit.D.Itsnothing.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。DearDr.Ramsey,Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.Iwonderif(是否)thereis36Icandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?ShirleyDearShirley,Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchin
7、gthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcan37catchacoldbyshakinghands.38ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecups,dishesortelephone.Manydoctors39thatvitaminCcanhelpstopcolds.They40peopletotakesomevitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(症状).Youcanalsohaveatry.Butifitdoesntwork,y
8、oushouldgotothe41.Tofightacold,thebody42healthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.Alsobesuretogetenough43andstaywarm.Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportantand44.Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotect(保护)otherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnose45atissu
9、e(纸巾)whenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.Dr.Ramsey()36.A.somethingB.anything()37.A.neverB.only()38.A.SoB.Or()39.A.mindB.forgetC.nothingD.everythingC.alreadyD.evenC.ButD.UntilC.believeD.refuse()40.A.promiseB.adviseC.waitD.send()41.A.hospitalB.museum()42.A
10、.showsB.gives()43.A.sleepB.money()44.A.specialB.expensive()45.A.overB.withC.cinemaD.restaurantC.needsD.losesC.experienceD.practiceC.funnyD.usefulC.forD.of.情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Goodmorning.(46)_B:Ihurtmyknee.A:Yourrightknee?B:Yes.Icantmoveeasily.A:Oh?(47)_Hmm,yes,itsswollen
11、(肿胀的).Howdidyouhurtit?B:(48)_A:Isee.Well,Idontthinkitsserious.(49)_Letthenursetakeyoutothethirdfloor(楼层)andcomebackwithyourX-ray.AndthenIwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.B:OK.Iwill.(aftertenminutes)A:Letmehavealook.Nothingseemstobebroken.Ithinkallyouneedissomerest.(50)_B:OK,thankyou.Goodbye.A:Goodbye
12、.A.Ifelldownthestairs(楼梯).B.Doyouhaveasoreback?C.Whatswrongwithyou?D.Remembertoputsomeiceonyourknee.E.Whendiditstart?F.ButyoushouldgetanX-ray.G.CanIhavealookatit?.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AIlovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身脚踏车).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoin
13、gforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyItneighborhood.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyourebiking.MaggieMyfavoritethingtodoontheweekendistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalkson
14、thebeach.Whentheweatherishot,Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.BarbaraIOntheweekendIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinktheresnothingasenjoyableasreadingagoodbook.BillWeekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountain
15、s.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!Sara根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.Maggieboughtanexercisebike_.A.onemonthagoB.twomonthsagoC.oneyearagoD.twoyearsago()52.HowdoesBarbarausuallygotothebeach?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.D.Bybike.()53.Billthinksreadingboo
16、ksis_.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring()54.Ontheweekend,Saralikestogohikingwithher_.A.grandparentsB.parentsC.brothersD.sisters()55.Whatquestionmaythefourchildrenanswer?A.Whatdoyouliketodoontheweekend?B.Whatdoyouthinkofyourweekendlife?C.Wheredoyouusuallygoontheweekend?D.Whodoyouliketospendaweek
17、endwith?BLastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m.inacoffeeshop.Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滚)acrosstheroad.Suddenly(突然),therecam
18、eacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate.Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryonessurprise,thecardidntstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboysheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshop(owner(主人)telephonedthepolice.Soona
19、nambulance救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididntleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.Afterthat
20、IwenthomebecauseIdidntfeelliketalkingtoanyone.sThenextday,theboyparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()56.Wherewasthewriterat5:50p.m.lastFriday?A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inacoffeeshop.D.Inthepolicestation.()57.Whocalledthepolice?A.T
21、hewriter.B.Theboysfriends.C.Theboysparents.D.Thecoffeeshopowner.()58.Thewriterleftthepolicestationat_p.m.A.6:30B.7:00C.7:30D.8:00()59.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.Therewasacutontheboyshead.Acarcameveryfast.Thewritergotacallfromtheboysparents.Thewriterwentback
22、home.A.B.C.D.()60.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.D.Popular.词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。61.Thebaby_(咳嗽)dayandnight.Hismomtookhimtothehospital.62.Helen_(打)meontheheadwithabookjustnow.63.Howmany_(乘客)arethereonthebus?64.IwasintroubleandIcouldseenowayoutofthe
23、_(状况).65.Ithinkmonkeysaregood_(攀登者).B)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。66.Doyouknowthe_(important)ofthispieceofinformation?67.The_(die)ofafriendisalwayssad.68.Dontplaywith_(knife).Itsdangerous.69.Youregrowingup,soyoumustlearntostandonyourowntwo_(foot).70.Wevillagersbuiltthatbridgeby_(we).Wehadnohelpfromanyoneelse.
24、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。71.虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。AlthoughMr.Milleris75,he_still_something.72.马克放弃了他的工作，开始写诗。Mark_hisworkandstartedtowritepoetry.73.当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。Whenhisfood_,hebegantoeatleaves.74.令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。_,thelittlegirllivesaloneinthehouse.75.为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。Tosavehisli
25、fe,thedoctor_hislegs.综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。use,eye,scared,flower,visit,again,careful,I,dirty,oneMrs.Goodwilllivedaloneinabigoldhouse.Shewastoooldtodoalotofcleaning,sothehousewasalways(76)_.Shewantedtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit.(Mrs.Goodwillnever(77)_theupstair
26、s二楼),soshedecidedtorent出租)itouttomakesomemoney.Sheadvertised(登广告)inthenewspaperandrentedtheroomstothe(78)_personwhocalled.HewasayoungmannamedMick.Mickwastallandfat,andhehadlittlehair.Oneday,Mrs.GoodwillsdaughterHillarycameto(79)_.WhenshesawMick,shewas(80)_.“Mom,helookslikeacriminal.Youmustbe(81)_,”s
27、hesaid.Hillarydidntvisit(82)_untilthreemonthslater.Whenshearrived,shecouldntbelieveher(83)_.Thehousewascleanandbeautiful.Mrs.GoodwillwascookinginthekitchenandMickwasplantingsome(84)_inthegarden(花园).Hillarywenttohermomandsaid,“Mom,yourhouselookssodifferentnow.”“Yes.Mickhelped(85)_alot,”Mrs.Goodwillsa
28、id.“HesquitedifferentfromwhatyouthinkHeisreallyakindboy!”.书面表达(15分)在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。(提示：1.描述吉尔的病情；2.分析原因；3.给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉至少补充1条)要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJill,Hopeyouwillbebettersoon.Dr.M
29、eng附加题(共10分)SusanCainwasashygirl.Shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople.Butwhenshegrewup,shebecameareporter.(1)_ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter.“Beingshymakesmemorebelievablepeoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme,”shesaid.TheShynessInstitutereportsthatalmosthalfofallpeoplesaythatth
30、eyareshy.Somepeopleare(notshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends.(2)_Forotherpeople,shynesscanbeamental精神的)problem.Theybecomesoworriedthattheycannotspeakinfrontofpeople.Butwhyaresomepeopleshy?Scientistsoncedidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies.Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies,onewasveryactive(活跃的).(3)_Andoneofeveryf
31、ivebabieswasalwaysquiet.Thesebabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup.Familyalsoaffects(影响)shyness.(4)_Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoareshyusuallyhaveparentsthathavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities.Peoplewhoareoutgoingaresometimesmoresuccessful.Shypeoplemayfeelthattheyhaveadisadvantage(不利因素).Butshynesscanbean
32、advantage.(5)_Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylistenmorethantheytalk.Thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful.根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。(A.Forexample,childrenwhoarealwayscriticized批评)bytheirfamilycanbecomeshy.B.Thiskindofbabylikedtomakenoise.C.Shypeopleareoftenverygoodatlistening.D.Mostpeople
33、dontliketomakefriendswithshypeople.E.Thisjobisusuallyforapersonwholikestotalkinfrontofpeople.F.Butwhentheyareinanewenvironment,theybecomeafraid.答案.21-25DCADA26-30DBCBA31-35CBBAB.36-40ADACB41-45ACADB.46-50CGAFD.51-55DBCBA56-60CDDBA.61.coughed62.hit63.passengers64.situation65.climbers66.importance67.d
34、eath68.knives69.feet70.ourselves.71.is;incontrolof72.gaveup73.ranout74.Tooursurprise75.cutoff.76.dirty77.used78.first79.visit80.scared81.careful82.again83.eyes84.flowers85.me.Onepossibleversion:DearJill,Imsorrytohearthatyouaregettingheadachesthesedays.Yousaidyouwenttothedoctor,butyoudidntfeelbetter.Fromwhatyoutoldme,Ithinkthereasonisthatyoure