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1、cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁swan天鹅2.水果蔬菜mango芒果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange桔子3.食物fish鱼noodles面条cake蛋糕tofu豆腐nut坚果meat肉beef牛肉pork猪肉sandwich三明治vegetable蔬菜rice米饭biscuits饼干egg鸡蛋hotdog热狗1.动物：sheep羊kangaroo袋鼠zebra斑马donkey驴goose鹅giraffe长颈鹿squirrel松鼠monkey猴子rooster公鸡fish鱼panda熊猫lion狮子bird鸟bea
2、r熊zebra斑马eagle鹰lion狮子dragon龙snake蛇tiger老虎mouse老鼠fox狐狸hen母鸡cow牛greenbean青watermelon西瓜tomato西红柿豆grape葡萄potato土豆cucumber黄瓜cabbage卷心peach桃子onion洋葱菜strawberries草莓carrot胡萝卜lemon柠檬eggplant茄子sausage香肠sweetandsourfish糖醋鱼jam果酱bread面包sweetpotato白薯meatballs肉丸子milk牛奶chickennuggets炸鸡块cherrypie樱桃派fruit水果onion洋葱abo
3、wlofsoup一碗汤chicken鸡肉cookies曲奇oil油adish一道菜pizza披萨salad沙拉yogurt酸奶greenbean青豆chocolate巧克力dessert甜点porkribs排骨ketchup番茄沙司icecream冰激凌hamburger汉堡Frenchfries炸薯条coffee咖啡coke可乐juice果汁4.饮料milk牛奶beer啤酒water水tea茶orangejuice橙汁5.交通工具bike自行车bus公共汽车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车jeep吉普车subway地铁taxi出租车spaceship宇宙飞train火车yacht快艇pl
4、ane飞机船6.颜色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色orange橘色green绿色pink粉色black黑色white白色brown棕色grey灰色purple紫色silver银色7.学习用品computer电脑knife小刀pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒storybook故事书notebook笔记本pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag书包newspaper报纸Englishbook英语书crayon蜡笔schoolbag书包eraser橡皮mathbook数学书sharpener转笔刀Chinesebook语文书8.FamilyTree家庭成
5、员之间的关系mother母亲uncle叔叔father父亲aunt阿姨sister姐妹dad爸爸brother兄弟mom妈妈son儿子grandfather祖父daughter女儿grandmother祖母grandpa爷爷grandma奶奶cousin堂兄弟姐妹nephew侄子niece侄女9.用来形容某人的词汇：例：“Heiskind.”（他是善良的）clever（聪明的）cute（可爱的）dangerous（危险的）famous（著名的）fine（美好的）funny（有趣的）great（了不起的）lovely（可爱的）nice（和蔼的）shy（害羞的）slow（迟钝的）smart（聪明的
6、）wonderful（奇妙的）10.体貌特征。例：“Heistallandstrong.”（他高大而强壮。）还有一些词语是：healthy（健康的）short（矮的）beautiful（美丽的）dirty（脏的）fat（肥胖的）little（小的）old（年老的）pretty（漂亮的）thin（瘦的）ugly（难看的）young（年轻的）11.职业“Heisalawyer（律师）.”。其他表示职业的单词还有：cook（厨师）policewoman（女警察）dentist（牙科医生）postman（邮差）pilot（飞行员）professor（大学教授）doctor（医生）driver（驾驶员）
7、engineer（工程师）farmer（农民）manager（经理）nurse（护士）policeman（警察）pupil（小学生）scientist（科学家）singer（歌手）student（学生）teacher（教师）waiter（服务员）worker（工人）coach（教练）teacher（教师）barber（理发师）tourguide（导游）writer（作家）12.体育用品：ball球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球ping-pong乒乓tabletennis乒乓球football足球soccer英式足球golf高尔夫rugby橄榄球badminto
8、n羽毛球goskating滑冰13.课程、科目：Chinese语文math数学English英语music英语art美术P.E体育science科学M.E品德computer计算机14.方位：west西south南north北east东15.餐具：plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子pot锅chopsticks筷子16.地点：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom浴室livingroom客厅kitchen厨房washroom洗手间study书房classroom教室library图书馆bookstore书店playground操场gym体育馆computerro
9、om电脑教室musicroom音乐教室artroom美术教室office办公室school学校postoffice邮局clinic诊所hospital医院shop商店bank银行company公司factory工厂farm农场cinema电影院17.国家、城市：ChinaAmerica/US/USABritain/UKmuseum博物馆park公园amusementpark游乐园themepark主题公园zoo动物园supermarket超市EnglandCanadaAustraliagasstation加油站theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园thePalaceM
10、useum故宫NewYorkLondonSydney18.服饰：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫TT-shirt恤衫skirt短裙dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤socks袜子shoes鞋sweater毛衣coat外套raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋trousers裤子sandals凉鞋boots长靴hat帽子cap鸭舌帽tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套suit套装uniform校服blouse女士衬衫pants长裤19.职业:teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱
11、家writer作家engineer工程师policeman警察pilot飞行员barber理发师lawyer律师professor大学教授coach教练20.身体部位body身体back后背heart心脏neck脖子tooth牙齿foot足head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm胳膊hand手finger手指leg腿knee膝盖toe脚趾21.人的心理感受happy高兴的，开心的sad悲伤的glad高兴的tired累的angry生气的interested感兴趣的afraid害怕的excited兴奋的22.患病、身体不舒服ill有病的cough咳嗽sic
12、k有病的sorethroat嗓子疼fever发烧arunnynose流鼻涕hurt受flu流感cold感冒toothache牙疼23.乐器：flute笛子piano钢琴violin小提琴drum鼓headache头疼earache耳朵疼backache腰疼stomachache胃疼pill药片，药丸guitar吉他24.形状circle圆diamond菱rectangle长方形形square正方triangle三角形形heart心形star五角星形25.数词one一nine九seventeen十七two二ten十eighteen十八three三eleven十一nineteen十九four四tw
13、elve十二twenty二十five五thirteen十三thirty三十six六fourteen十四forty四十seven七fifteen十五fifty五十eight八sixteen十六sixty六十26.序数词first第一fourth第四seventh第七second第二fifth第五eighth第八third第三sixth第六ninth第九seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千tenth第十27.季节(season)spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天28.星期（5week）Sunday星期日Mond
14、ay星期一Tuesday星期二29.月份January一月February二月March三月April四月Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五May五月June六月July七月August八月Saturday星期六weekend周末September九月October十月November十一月December十二月30.节日：TeachersDay教师节-September10thNationalDay国庆节-October1stThanksgivingDay感恩节-thefourthThursdayinNovemberChristmasDay圣诞节-Decembe
15、r25thNewYear元旦-January1stSpringFestival春节WomensDay妇女节-March8thTree-PlantingDay植树节-March12thLaborDay劳动节-May1stMothersDay母亲节-thesecondSundayinMayFathersDay父亲节-thethirdSundayinJuneChildrensDay儿童节-June1st31.天气（weather）：sun太阳sunny晴朗的cloud云cloudy多云的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy有风的snow雪snowy下雪的hot颜色的cold寒冷的cool凉
16、爽的warm温暖的wet湿润的dry干燥的32.动词：动词第三人称单数现在分词过去时态paint绘画，涂色have有、吃eat吃drink喝look看see看见watch看fly飞draw画画clean打扫play玩、演奏open打开6close关上wait等待help帮助pass传递show展示come来try尝试welcome欢迎run跑wear穿know知道love爱like喜欢enjoy喜爱work工作tell告诉want想要rain下雨swim游泳skate滑冰sleep睡觉talk谈话call打电话jump跳walk走climb爬drive开车buy买teach教read读cook
17、做饭study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞miss错过collect收集kill杀死protect保护plant种植throw扔ride骑wash洗7不规则变化的动词过去式：do/does-didis-wasget-gotsay-saidthink-thoughtbuy-boughtput-putbecome-becameare-werego-wenthave-hadfeel-feltdrink-drankeat-atecatch-caughtteach-taughtsit-satbring-are-werebroughtcut-cut时态总复习一、【一般现在时】1.表示经常发
18、生或反复发生的动作。2.表示真实存在的情况和状态。Heisastudent他.是一个学生。3.表示永恒的真理。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。一般现在时的结构：主语+动词原形（主语是第三人称单数的时候用动词原形+s或es）（1）肯定句：Idomyhomeworkatsix.Myfathergoesfishingeveryday.否定句：Idontlikeeatingvegetables.HecantspeakEnglishverywell.人称动词肯定形式动词否定形式IHe/she/itYou/theyI/you/theyamisaredoamnotisnot=isn
19、arenot=arendonot=dontttHe/she/it所有人称doescandoesnot=doesnt8cannot=cant肯定：Iamateacher.否定：Iamnotateacher.肯定：Marylikeshotdog.否定：Marydoesntlikebanana.肯定：Icaneatthreehamburgers.否定：Icanteatthreehamburgers.1.Doyouoften_(washing/wash)yourhair?2.They_(live/living)inthesamehouse.3.It_(snow/snows)inwinter.4.Loo
20、k!Peteris_(play/playing)thebasketball.【一般现在时动词第三人称单数的变化规则】1、直接在动词后+slike-likesplay-plays2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的动词：+eswash-washeswatch-watches3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+esgo-goesdo-does4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+esfly-fliesIgotoschooleveryday.Yougotoschooleveryday.Hegoestoschooleveryday.IwatchTVatseven.YouwatchTVatseven.Myfather
21、watchesTVatseven.Iplayfootballafterschooleveryday.Youplayfootballafterschooleveryday.Peterplaysfootballafterschooleveryday.1.Peteralways_toschoolonfoot.9A.goB.wentC.goes2.-Whatsthis?-_isabook.A.thatB.ThisC.this3.Look!Mary_intheriver.A.swimB.isswimingC.isswimming4.Heusually_upatsixinthemorning.A.gotB
22、.getC.gets5.Henever_toschoollate.A.goB.goingC.goes6.WhatisMikedoingnow?Heis_anEnglishbook.A.raedingB.readingC.reads7.Listen!Thebird_overthere.A.issingingB.singingC.aresinging8.We_footballtomorrow.A.playedB.playC.willplay9.Heiseighteenyearsolder_Iam.A.likeB.thanC.so二、【现在进行时】现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状
23、态是在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。现在进行时的构成是:主语+be动词+动词ing形式肯定句:主语+be+现在分词否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be+主语+现在分词“正在进行中”。所谓“正10特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth变化规则1.直接+ing(例：sleep+ing=sleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：make-e+ing=making)3.重读闭音节，以辅音字母加元音字母结尾的词，要双写尾字母再加ing（例：swim+m+ing=swimming)时间状语可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now,t
24、hisweek,atthismoment，rightnow等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look,listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）。例如：例：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.Its6:30now.Iamgettingup.1.MrZheng2.Therabbits3.Look!TomandJohn4.Mybrother5.Look!Thebus6.We7.Listen!Someoneis8.They9.He(read)abooknow.(jump)now.(swi
25、m).(make)akiteinhisroomnow.(stop).(have)anEnglishclassnow.(come).(catch)butterfliesnow.(do)anexperimentnow.11三、【一般将来时】(1)主语+be动词+goingtodo(动词原形).表示将要做某事Imgoingtobeanengineer.Areyougoingtobeadoctor,too?KateisgoingtogotoLondonbyplane.(2)主语+will+动词原形表示将要做某事Iwilleatsomeapples.HewillgotoNewYorkthisSunday
26、.第一人称主语+shall+动词原形表示将要做某事Ishallbuysomethingformymom.Shallwegoshoppingafterschool?选择正确的答案：Lucywill_(going/go)toBritainnextmonth.Willyou_(play/plays)footballwithme?Imgoingto_afilmtomorrow.Theyaregoingto_nextSunday.Lisaisgoingto_asongattheparty.()1.A.seeing)2.A.swim)3.A.singsB.seeC.seesB.swimmingC.swim
27、sB.singC.singing四、【一般过去时】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday（昨天），lastnight（昨晚），in1990（在1990年），twodaysago（两天前）等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数的变化。一般过去时的结构：基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。规则变化的动词过去式：
28、1直接加ed：workworkedlooklooked，2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：livelivedhopehopeduseused,123以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoyenjoyedplayplayed5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stopstoppedplanplanned不规则变化的动词过去式：do/does-didare-wereeat-ateis-wasget-gotbring-broughtare-weresay-saidthin
29、k-thoughtgo-wentfeel-feltbuy-boughthave-haddrink-drankcatch-caughtteach-taughtsit-satcut-cutput-putbecome-became用动词的适当形式填空：He_(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We_(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I_(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike_(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7._(do)you_(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?9.I_(eat)abigpizzayesterday.11.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_(go)tozooyesterday.