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1、 精品文档冠词用法补充知识1. 定冠词 the 可以用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛，某些国名，组织机构，报纸，杂志，书籍，会议，条约，信仰等名词前。如：the Atlantic 大西洋the Antarctic Circle 南极圈the Senate 参议院the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze ( the Yangtze River)长江the Philippines 菲律宾群岛the Netherlands 荷兰the House of Representatives 众议院（美国）the Duma 杜马the House of Commons 下议院（英国）the Bo
2、ok of Poetry 诗经the Three Gorges 三峡the Thames 泰晤士河the Alps 阿尔卑斯山the Grand Canal 大运河the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡the Yellow Sea 黄海the Louvre 卢浮宫the Imperial Palace 故宫the Pentagon 五角大楼Note: 但是下列这类名词前零冠词：Life 生活周刊Congress 国会Time时代周刊Parliament 议会News Week新闻周刊含有 Mount , Lake, Cape 等表示孤岛，独山，湖泊的名词前一般不加定冠词，但中国湖泊名词前
3、却常带定冠词。如：Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖Hainan IslandLake Michigan Cape of Good Hope 好望角Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰the Dongting LakeMt, Fuji 富士山Mt. Ali 阿里山2. 下列惯用语中要求用定冠词at the same timeby the waythe Taihu Lakeon the wholewith the exception of 除外go to the doctorall the year roundin the distancetake the consequencebe
4、armed to the teethin the endon the run 在流传on the spotat the scenefor the time beingon the air 在播送中，流传on the other handby the hourat the end of for the better 好转in the long runon the side of 在某人一边on the groundin the shadeon the wayto the leftthe other day 前几天under the circumstanceson the increase精品文档
5、 精品文档to tell the truthgo to the theaterbreak the ice 打破沉默keep the peace 维持治安show sb. the door（不客气地）请某人离开3. 下列成对使用的名词或名词，形容词等固定搭配中，零冠词。这类用法的词，词义有些很接近，有些指同一事物或含有对比，对照的含义。如：right and wrongfriend and foeside by sidestep by stepall in allhead and shoulders 远胜于hand and foot 手脚一起，周到地back to backhusband and
6、 wiferich and poortown and countrypencil and notebooktrack and fieldface to facetime after timeword for wordbit by bitback and forthfrom top to bottomlight and darkfather and sonfrom right to leftyoung and oldarm in armfish and chipslaw and orderhand in handlife for lifepen and inkfrom cover to cove
7、rone by onefrom south to northhands and kneesbread and butterfrom ear to ear 咧嘴笑inch by inch4. 下列短语有无定冠词意思不同。如果名词表示的是具体的建筑物或事物，有定冠词 the，但如果是与这些建筑物或事物有关的情形或活动，或表明其用途或作用等则零冠词。如：in redout of officein the redout of the officein secretin officein the officebehind timebehind the timein schoolin the secret
8、keep housekeep the housecome out of prison /hospitalcome out of the prison /hospitalgo to school /universitygo to the school /universityby dayin the schoolin hospitalin the hospitalin classin the classby the day精品文档 精品文档at schoolat the schoolin prisonin the prisonin bedin the bedgo to prisongo to th
9、e prisongo to bedgo to the bedgo to towngo to the townat tableat the tableat seaat the sea5. 下列惯用语要求不用冠词（零冠词）by heartunder wayout of mindout of dateat homein returnin fearin dangerat presentin effectaccording to planrun for lifefrom bad to worsein sight ofby mistakein honour ofin forcein commonmake
10、wayin peacein shortlose heartin troublein debtin chargeout of placeat bottomat warby way ofon salekeep pace withon arrivalon boardout of jobin officewithout questioncatch fireon guardout of handat handat riskleave schoolby chancegive way精品文档 精品文档on duty6. 下列惯用语要求使用不定冠词。in a wayat a distancefor a whileall of a suddenin a sensein a hurryin a wordat a losskeep an eye ontake a walktake a chancelend a handmake a fussat a disadvantageof a sizehave a word withhave a trymake a livingtake an interest inas a matter of factas a rule精品文档