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1、 精品文档短语归纳2013 年最新七年级英语下册 1-6 单元知识点复习归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play g
2、ames 做游戏13. on the weekends （在）周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事典
3、句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2What time do you go to school?一、询问时间的句型Whats the
4、 time,please? 或 What time is it,please? 是询问时间的常用句型，回答时用：It is+具体时间。二、what time 或 when 碰碰车问“在什么时候？”，可用 what time 或 when，其中 when 比 what time 范围广，what time 指具体的“几点几分”。精品文档 精品文档三、重点难点 时刻的表达法1.整点法时间刚好是整点，可用“基数词+oclock”表示。oclock 也可省略。如：9:00at nine或2.非整点法A.顺读法：即按照“先时后分”的顺序，都用基数词读出。如：B.逆读法：即借助介词 past 或 to，按
5、照“先分后时”的顺序表达。当分钟数30 时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示。如：当分钟数30 时，用“half+past+钟点数”表示。如：当分钟数30 时，用“60 减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示。如：8:40twenty【补充】1.通常我们在表示时间的数字后面加上 am 或 pm，以便区分上、下午。如：7:30am 表示上午 7:30，3:20 pm 表示下午 3:20。2.如果表达不确切的时间，可在时间前加上介词 around 或 about。如 ：around seven大约 七点 。3.我们常在时间前加介词 at 来表示“在几点”。如：at half past six 在六
6、点半。He that climbs a ladder must begin at the first step.登梯子的人必须从第一级开始。注意谓语动词要用第三人称单数，不要用动词原形。巧记介词用法说“差”可要用上 to，说“过”要用 past。以上规律供参考，窍门还靠自己找Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. ride
7、the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现精品文档 精品文档15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做
8、某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to scho
9、ol.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class一、重点词组及短语：1.school rules 学校规章制度2.break（fallow/keep）the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到4.dining hall 饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上6.on time 准时（in time 及时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里
10、吃东西8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子9. listen to 听10.school uniforms 校服11. wear uniforms 穿制服12.I see 我明白了13. have to do 不得不做14.be（keep）quiet 保持安静15.according to 根据，依据16.make （up）ruler 制订规则17.share （sth ）with sb 和某人分享（）18. on school days 在上学期间19. on school nights 在校期间的晚上20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴p
11、ractice doing 练习做21.go out 外出22.see friends 看望朋友23.clean (ones) room 打扫房间24.do the dishes 洗餐具25. too many/much 太多的(可数/不可数 )精品文档 精品文档26.make (ones) bed 铺床27.go to bed 去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）29.be strict (with sb)对某人）要求严格30.learn to do sth 学（做某事）31. Dont talk.
12、= No talking.不要说话。二、知识点解析1.Dont fight.不要打架。fight 作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为 fought.A. fight for“为而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。B. fight against“为反对而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。C. fight with“和打架”，“同（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Dont fight with
13、 him.不要和他打架。【典型例题】They fought _the Italians in the last war,but_them in this war.A. with; withB. with;forC. against ; againstD.with; against2.Ms./Mrs./Miss.1)Ms.：“女士”，用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。2)Mrs.：“夫人”，用于已婚女子姓前。Madam:也用于已婚女子，意为“夫人、女士”，一般单独使用，不与姓连用3)Miss.：“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前，还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前，可译为“老师”。3. 辨析： get
14、to/reach/arrive相同点：都是“到达“的意思不同点：get to+地点；reach+地点arrive at+小地点（车站等）；arrive in+大地点（国家等）注意：1)get to 与地点副词（here/there/home）不用介词 toEg:I want to go to Beijing.I got home at 15:00.我下午三点到的家。2)arrive 是不及物动词，后面若接地点名词则要和 in/at 连用，接地点副词时则不用介词。Eg: I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.He arrived in Sha
15、nghai yesterday.他昨天到的上海。He arrived yesterday.他昨天到的。3) reach 是及物动词，后面直接接地点名词或副词。Eg:When will they reach here?【典型例题】-What time did the team_the top of the mountain?-At about 4:30 p.m.A.comeB.goC.arriveD.arrive at4. on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。in time“及时”，指没有迟到，
16、时间还充裕。精品文档 精品文档Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。5.hear、listen 和 sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的：hear听说听的内容。Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。listen听侧重于听这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen
17、 to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。sound听起来Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。【典型例题】_carefully,or you are not able to_anything. (be able to do sth能够做)A.Hear;listenB.Listen;hearC.Hear;listenD.Listen;listen6.辨析 take,bringtake“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the clas
18、sroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗？bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。【典型例题】_away this dirty shirt and _me a clean one.A.Take;bringB.Take;takeC.Bring;takeD.Bring;bring7. strict 是形容词，意为 “严格的”； “严厉的”，通常与 be 动词连用。be strict with sb “对某人严厉”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with u
19、s. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。8.remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。1)remember doing sth 记得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。2)remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）Eg:Remember to po
20、st the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。3)forget“忘记，忘了”，作 remember 反义词时，用法和 remember 相同。9.help 作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构有：help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.请随便用Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。help
21、 还可作名词，表示“帮助”，是不可数。精品文档 精品文档10.too mang,too much 与 much too易混词组too mangtoo muchmuch tooThere are too mang people in the park.I have too much homework today.My mother is much too busy.形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词形容词，“太多”，接不可数名词副词，“太，非常”，接形容词或副词【典型例题】I have _skirts and this one is _large for me,so you can take it
22、 if you like.A. too mang; too much B. too much; much too C. too mang; much too11.either,too与 alsoI wont go there,either.I like dancing,too.I also like English.“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开“也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开“也”，用于肯定句句中also【典型例题】I dont like her, _.A.also B.too10.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得
23、愉快C.eitherD.to12.be in bed 在床上、卧床，in 和 bed 之间不能用冠词，bed 也不用复数。Eg:He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床 10 年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。 .13.No talking ! 禁止交谈。no 后面加上名词或动名词 doing 也表示不要做某事。与 dont+do 的用法相似。Eg:No wet umbrellas! / Dont put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞No food! Dont eat food
24、 here! 禁止吃食物No smoking! Dont smoke here! 禁止吸烟三、重点语法1. 情态动词 have to 的用法：意思是必须、不得不侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。结构：主语+have to+动词原形+其他一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时用 has to，其它时候用 have to（过去时：无论人称和单复数都用 had to.）Eg:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。（I had to get up at
25、 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一我不得不早上 5 点起床。）否定形式:主语+dont have to+动词原形+一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用 doesnt have to,其它时候用 dont have to.(过去时: 无论人称和单复数都用 didnt have to)Eg:Nick doesnt have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didnt have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。疑问句：Do 、Does 或 Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他Eg:-Do you hav
26、e to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚11 点前上床睡觉吗？【典型例题】精品文档 精品文档Lucy has to wear sports shoes for gym class.(该为否定句)Lucy _ _ to wear sports shoes for gym class.2.情态动词 must 的用法：must 表示说话人的主观看法，及主观上的必要性，还用于命令或愿望。只用于现在时，无人称和单
27、数的变化。在表示过去、将来和完成时，用 have to 的相应形式来代替 must. 在表示有做某一个动作的必要和义务，它的意思是“必须，应该”。Eg:You must finish your homework fist.你必须先完成作业。 表示有很大把握的判断或者推测，意思是“一定，准是”。Eg:The tall man must be your father.那个高个子男人一定是你的爸爸。 以 must 开头的一般疑问句，它的否定回答用 neednt（不必要），不用 mustnt（不允许），mustnt 常用于否定句中表示“不允许，禁止”。Eg:-Must I go there on fo
28、ot?我必须得走过去吗？-No,you neednt.不，你不需要。You mustnt park your car here.你的车不允许停在这儿。【典型例题】Its very warm outside.You _wear the coat.A.have toB.hadntC.dont have toD.mustnt3.情态动词 can 的用法：表示能力：会能，在第上Eg:Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。表示允许、许可
29、：可以、能Eg:Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗注意：同样是情态动词 can 和 have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中直接在 can 后加上 not；在疑问句中把 can 放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化，而 have to 是有相应变化的，详情请参照上一条。【典型例题】The children _play football on the road.A.canB.mustC.mustntD
30、.may-Must I clean the blackboard?-No,you _.A.needntYour mother _there,she has gone to America.A.must be B.could be C.may be D.cant be4. 祈使句（Imperative Sentence）B.mustntC.cantD.may not定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。祈使
31、句的肯定句：行为动词原形+其他Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。命令精品文档 精品文档Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。请求Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。劝告Watch your steps.走路小心。警告Look out！Danger！小心！危险！强烈警告，已如感叹句Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。禁止No parking.禁止停车。禁止A. 以 Let 开头的祈使句，Let 后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加 not,Eg:Lets not do that agai
32、n.我们别再那样做了。如果 Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在 Let 前加助动词 Dont,Eg:Dont let them come in.别让他们进来。B . 祈使句的否定通常使用“Dont ”，Dont+动词原形（行为动词/be 动词）+其他Eg:Dont let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来。Dont touch, please.请不要用手触摸。Dont be silly.别傻了。C . 祈使句有时也把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：Eg:You go and tell him, Chris.克立斯你去告诉他。【典型例题】1_late for c
33、lass!A.Dont2_worry about me Mom.Ive grown up.A.Dont B.Dont be C.Not D.Not beB.Not beC.Dont be3Run in the hallways.（改为否定句）_ _in the hallways.4英译汉：别在马路上跑。_Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语：1.like sth. 表示喜欢某物 I like pandas.like to do sth.= like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事I like to watch TV.= I like watching T V.
34、like 另有介词、像一样的意思，如：He jumps here and there, like a monkey.2. welcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地如：Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home.welcome to do sth. 表示欢迎做某事如：Welcome to visit(参观) our school.3. want sth. 想要某物 如：I want a new school bag.want to do sth. 想做某事 如：She wants to be a singer.want sb. to do sth. 想让
35、某人做某事如：He wants his father to come home early.Id love to = Id like to 表示我想去 Id = I wouldwould like to do = want to do 如：I would like to go to a movie.4. kind of+形容词=a little +形容词 表示有点怎样精品文档 精品文档kind 另有种类的意思 如：a kind of fruit many kinds of books5. be from = come from 表示来自哪里He is from China.= He comes
36、 from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?He isnt from China.=He doesnt come from China.Where is he from?=Where does he come from?6. walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legswalk on hands 倒立行走 walk on knees 跪着走7. like a lot = like very much 非常喜欢什么likea little 有点喜欢 like best 最喜欢8. be in (great )
37、 danger 处于（极大的）危险中.如：Tigers are in great danger.dangerous adj.危险的 如：Tigers are dangerous.9. get + 形容词 常表示变得怎样了get lost 迷路 get green 变绿 get warm 变得温暖lost 是形容词，表示丢失了的如：a lost boy 一个迷路的男孩 my lost book 我丢的书10. (be) made of 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of timber(木材).11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地如：I am from England, b
38、ut I live in China.Unit 6 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。标志词：now, Look！Listen! Itsoclock . at the moment, right now肯定句:主语+be+现在分词（主语在前 be 在后，现在分词跟着走。）否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他?2. 一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作。标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, never,
39、every day/night/ in the moringonweekends主语是第三人称单数主语不是第三人称单数肯定句否定句主语+动词 s+其他主语+动词原形+其他主语+doesnt+动 词原 主语+dont+动词原形+其他精品文档 精品文档形+其他一 般 疑 Does+主语+动词原形 + Do+主语+动词原形+其他问句3. 现在分词变化规律：其他现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。直接加、去 e 加、双写加。还有一点要注意 ie 要用 y 来替。lie lying (躺)4. read a newspaper = read newspaperslisten to a CD = liste
40、n to CDstalk on the phonego shoppingwash the dishes = do the dishesgo to a movie = go to the moviesuse the computerwatchon TV5. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议，做点什么怎么样？What about watching TV?6. 电话中介绍自己：This is (speaking)或 It is (speaking).问对方是谁：Who is that ? 或 Is that (speaking) ?7. Not much = Nothing
41、much 没忙什么 be free 空闲的8. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事9. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地10. family 当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu Huis family are at home.当家庭（整体）讲是单数，如：Jims family has one shower.11. be like 像一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像12. any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer13. miss sb. 想念某人 wish to do sth. 希望做某事14. a photo of sbs family 一张某人家庭的照片15. study + 学科 表学习什么 如 study English 学习英语study for sth. 表为了什么而学习如 study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English.精品文档