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1、机密启用前天津市2018年中考英语试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。祝你考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题
2、，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.2.3.14.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5.WhatsportdoesLinglinglikebestA.SwimmingB.SkatingC.Playingtabletennis6.Wherearetheygoing?A.ToalibraryB.ToazooC.Toasupermarket7.Whosepensarethese?A.DamingsB.Bettys
3、C.Tonys8.Whoisthatman?A.BettysbrotherB.BellysdadC.Bettysuncle9.Whereisthewomanshometown?A.InthenorthofChinaB.InthesouthofChinaC.InthecastofChina10.HowoftendoesLileisgrandpagotoseetheBeijingOpera?A.OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.Threetimesamonth11.WhatswrongwithJack?A.HesgotacoldB.HesgotatoothacheC.Hesgota
4、stomachache12.WhatclubdocsMarywanttojoin?2A.TheMusicClubB.TheDanceClub.C.TheChessClub13.WhatisDaminggoingtodothisSaturdayafternoon?A.HaveapicnicB.DohishomeworkC.Watchafootballmatch14.HowmucharethetwoT-shirts?A.100yuanB.180yuanC.280yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至
5、第17题15.WhenisDamingsbirthdayparty?A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.ThisSunday16.WhomakesabirthdaycakeforDaming?A.HisdadB.HismumC.Hisgrandma17.WhatPresentdoesBettywanttogiveDaming?A.BritishcoinsB.TovcarsC.Americanstamps听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.HowlongdocsZhangHuareadEnglishnewspaperscveryday?A.Fifteenminutes
6、B.HalfanhourC.Anhour19.WhatdoesZhangHuatalkaboutinEnglishwithfriends?A.GreatbooksB.SportsnewsC.Computergames20.HowdoesZhangHuapractiselisteningA.BywatchingEnglishfilmsB.BytalkingwithforeignersC.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.ThereIs_oldpia
7、noin_cornerofthelivingroom.A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;theD.a;a22.-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishtheworkit-Letsdo_A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves323.Iamafraidwecannot_totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall24.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_.A.competitionB.inter
8、viewC.treasureD.tradition25.Tianjinisoneof_citiesinChina.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebigger26.Mumaskedmeto_fordinner.A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiaryD.lakeavacation27.Inthepicture,hesits_me,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through28.-Canyouopenagift_afteryoureceiveitInEngland?t-Yes.Wedonh
9、avetowait.A.mainB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly29.-MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?-No.You_Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustntB.cantC.couldntD.neednt30.Tonywasdrawingapicture_Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until31.-Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?-Yes.I_therewithmyparentslastyearA.goB.wentC.wi
10、llgoD.havegone32.Harryinvitedme_withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stavedC.stayingD.tostay33.DrBethune_still_inbothChinaandCanadatodayA.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered34.-Pleasetellme_.-AttenoclockA.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonB.wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson4C
11、.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson35.-Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.-_.A.PrettygoodB.ThatstoobadC.ThatsfunnyD.Thatsagoodidea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfe
12、wYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）and39alittlemon
13、ey.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally.41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe43myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhe
14、decidedto44metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave45learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.36.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.school38.A.paper39.A.save40.A.sell41.A.before42.A.Because43.A.playe
15、d44.A.likeB.hospitalB.illnessB.borrowB.seeB.afterB.IfB.relaxedB.teachC.churchC.healthC.shareC.openC.duringC.AlthoughC.startedC.believeD.businessD.moneyD.chooseD.leaveD.betweenD.WhetherD.stoppedD.lend545.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear
16、Susan,Howareyou?ImgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.WellarriveonthesecondofAugust.itssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.IknowthatyouvevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?Iwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeont
17、hefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?Iveboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyoullloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwit
18、hme?Pleaseletmeknow.IllstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily46.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugustB.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugust47.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.HalfadayB.OnedayC.OneandahalfdaysD.Twodays48.WhatwillLil
19、ydoonthefourthofAugust?A.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhome49.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.TakephotosB.Watchacartoon6C.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseD.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite50.Lilywantstoknow_A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheair
20、portD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.Iwantedtoprovetohimthat
21、Iwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomes
22、ounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain51.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.AtschoolB.In
23、theparkC.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs”m52.InParagraph2.“acowardeans_A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite53.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverystrongB.ThebeachwastoofarawayC.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace7D.Bobwasdifficulttogeton
24、with54.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.SorryCInth
25、e13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7tcenturyPaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.Butitwasn
26、otmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.FinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermakingPapercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowtha
27、tpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使绝缘)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Every
28、daypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanu
29、sechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.When8shopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.56.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcentumB.Inthe6thcenturyC.Inthe7ihcentumD.Inthe15thcentury57.Why
30、didCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.BecauseitwasalargecountryB.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.BecauseitwasaveryrichcountryD.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada58.InFinland.paperisusedfor_.A.makingbedsB.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellasD.keepingwarm59.Accordingtothepassage.howmanytreesareneededtoma
31、keonetonofpaper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout_A.howpaperbootsaremadeB.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaperD.howwecanmakeusefulthings五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.whatshername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D
32、.Whatshappened?E.ShesverytallF.OrsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyouG.ButshessodifferentA:Lingling,youlookunhappy.Whatsup?B:Dad.IhaveaproblemwithmybestfriendA:61B:Wevebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecameto9studyatmyschoolthistern.Iwasveryhappyalfirst62A:Canyoutellmehowshe
33、sdifferent?B:ShedoesntlikemetoseemyotherfriendsA:63B:Yes.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64B:No.Idontknow.A:Maybeshedoesntfeelsureofherself65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.机密启用前2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第卷注意事项：1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡
34、”上。2本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.下一站我得下车了。Ihaveto_thebusatthenextstop.67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand_heiswarn68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。Weare_thedaystotheendofthistour69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。Hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem_70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,bookswereproduced_.10
35、七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary(非凡的)personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasntabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious(好奇的)andimaginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsabou
36、tthemHisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidntenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated（大学毕业）asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestu