《2018年人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、 人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词汇拓展1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos6. Write（同音词）right9. also（同义词）too/either10. make（三单）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central12. teach（名词）teach
2、er 13. musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉它2. be good at 擅长于speak English说英语want to do 想做what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事like to do 喜欢做What about?怎么样？tell stories 讲故事be good at doing擅长
3、做the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部3. talk to 跟.说write stories 写小说want for the school show 为学校表演招聘 after school 放学后do kung fu 打中国功夫4. play the drum 敲鼓come and show us 来给我们表演play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴5. be good withmake friends善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好结交朋友help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人help with.帮助做on the
4、weekend 在周末be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at拨打某人的号码need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做English-speaking students 说英语的学生join the club 加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员三、典句必背G7BU1p61. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.
5、Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.四、语法荟萃1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有 can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把 can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.(3)含有 can 的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2
6、、may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把 may 提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或 please dont。1 Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth4. alway (反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves6. work(同义词）job9. run（现在分词）running10.
7、 clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor12. life(复数）lives13. taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p72. at nightin the morning 在上午Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。
8、be late for 做迟到 on weekends 在周末在晚上 fromto 从到G7BU2p8go to work去上班G7BU2p93. on school days 在上学期间 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐4. do (ones) homework 做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉half past +钟点数 点半go home 回家G7BU2p105. eitheror 要么要么
9、，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快have much time for 有许多时间做get home 到家eatfor lunch 午餐吃be (not) good for对健康有（没）益 taste good 尝起来好吃6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活play sports做运动for half an hour 半小时eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后G7BU2p11need to
10、 do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 radio station 广播电台make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭三、典句必背get to school 到校G7BU2p121. What time do you usually get up?2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?I usually get up at six thirty.They usually eat din
11、ner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.四、语法荟萃1、what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用 what time，也可以用
12、 when。询问钟点时用 what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用 when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。2 (1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词 past 或 to 表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过 30 分钟时（包括 30 分钟），即30，用 to 表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即 60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to 译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示，当分钟为 15
13、分钟用 a quarter。五、佳作欣赏My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to schoolat eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22
14、:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station二、重点短语与句型1. take
15、 the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达G7BU3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones骑b自i k行e 车 how long 多久，多长 how far 多远How long does it take sb. to do? 做花某人多长时间？It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do s
16、th.How far is it from to ? 离有多远？Im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐做某事花费某人多长时间。you, too. 你也是。3. walk to school 走路上学 drive ones car to dofrom here 从这儿 every day 每天：天天think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站the bus ride乘公共汽车G7BU3p14开某人的车去做G7BU3p154.G7BU3p165. How far does he /she l
17、ive from? 他/她住在离有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand 在.和之间 come true 实现，成为现实by bus /train乘公交车/火车run too quickly for 对来说流得太急It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth 做怎么样 cross the river 通过河one (an)11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 be not afraid 不害怕love
18、to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be liketo sb. 像一样对like this像这样It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。 have to do 不得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there 到达那儿三、典句必背G7BU3p181. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get
19、 to school on my bike.3 2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、语法荟
20、萃（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk.3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多
21、长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.五、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school onfoot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes
22、me a fewminutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic isvery busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health.Its a kind of sport a nd it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to sc
23、hool is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules4. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to9. uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed2. hallway(复数）hall
24、ways 3. listen(现在分词）listening6. wear(同音词）where12. dirty (反义词)clean15. terrible(副词)terribly二、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐厅16. luck(形容词)luckylisten to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall 在餐厅dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到迟到2. a lot of许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet 安静wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿
25、着校服bring to 带到(给)3. be on time for 准时(按时)做G7BU4p194. have to,has to 不得不go out 外出(娱乐)dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它4 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前every
26、 Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午G7BU4p226. make (ones) bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房be noisythink about 考虑，思考make rules to do制定规章来做7. at home 在家keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态吵闹，发出噪音 What can I
27、do? 我该怎么办呢？read a book看书good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23learn to do. 学习做 have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快keep ones hair short 某人留短发want sb. to do 想某人做get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物Its best to do 做是最好的。三、典句必背G7BU4p241. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have
28、to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、语法荟萃肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be 动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形； (2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Dont let
29、sb do sth练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(4) No+Ving.(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Dont arrive late for class.主语不
30、省略（有主语）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth五、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell youabout them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant tal
31、k loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When wemeet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and wecant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、
32、词汇拓展5 1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)di gent8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian10. south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13. forget(反义词)remember 14. d
33、anger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety16. ivory(复数)ivoriessave(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢?G7BU5p252. kind of稍微，有点儿 South Africa 南非be from=come from 来自 walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；Why dont you like?=w
34、hy not like 你为什么不喜欢?Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sthG7BU5p263. a lot 非常，十分 black and whiteWhat animals=which animals 什么动物4. be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好G7BU5p28cut downa symbol of good luck 好运的象征so many+可数名词复数 如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象砍倒be made
35、 of +物质 由.制成one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill for因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品G7BU5p295. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、典句必背1. Why do
36、 you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elepha
37、nts can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only abou
38、t 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。10. Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？四、语法荟萃1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first.(first 翻译为“首先”)6 你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalas best?-因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth(best 翻译为“最”)2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？- Why dont
39、 you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处，表示“不”，只要在 do 后加 not 即可。 有点：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词五、佳作欣赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is v
40、ery cute. Shedoesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal doyou like?Unit 6 Im watchin
41、g TV一、词汇拓展1. use(现在分词)using4. shop (现在分词)shopping 5. man(复数) men7. America(形容词)American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9. child(复数)children2. wash(现在分词)washing 3. drink(现在分词)drinking6. Study(现在分词)studying10. young(反义词)old11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸2. make soup 做汤G7B
42、U6p31What are you/they doing? Im /Theyre 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在。What is he doing? 他在做什么？ Hes他在。read a newspaper 看报use the compute 用电脑 talk on the phone 电话交谈2. go to the movies 看电影 eat out 出去吃饭G7BU6p31This is 我是 (电话用语） Its here. 我是 (电话用语）Not much. 没什么事。Id love(like) to.我很愿意。 See you then.再见。G7BU6p323. drink t
43、ea 喝茶make dinner 做晚饭dragon boat races 龙舟比赛what does he think about?他觉得怎么样？live with an American family和一起居住 miss ones family 想念某人的家人any other night 任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个wish to do sth. 希望做某事make zongzi 包粽子talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与交谈watchon TV 通过电视观看节目a student from Shenzhen 来自于深圳的学生
44、no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)4. in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习G7BU6p35G7BU6p36三、典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他听
45、一 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. /No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。7 四、语法荟萃1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be 动词和动词+ing 两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知 be 动词，考后面的动词形式（要加 ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用 be 动词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His s