《最新仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、 精品文档中考知识点整理人当性别+职业时，两个名词同时都变复数：women teachers, men doctors* 名词所有格 -s/ -s第二人称第三人称a teachersteacherschildrens* “” 连字符的作用相当于名词所有格three-week = three weeksIweusyou youthey格宾格* 动词（作谓语）be 动词：am/is/are, was/weremeyou you him her it them实义动词：like, run, 助动词：do/ does/ did, have/ has + done情态动词： can/ could, wi
2、ll/ would, need, dare, must,should, have/ has to, may第一人称第二人称第三人称* 情态动词can 表能力- cant/ cannot/ can notmay 表可能should 表应该：shouldnt be allowed 不应该被允许must 表必须- mustnt 表禁止need 表必要- neednt 表没必要= dont have to(为对 Must ? 问句的否定回答)e.g. - Must I? - No, you neednt./No, you dont have to.dare 表敢于myouryouryour his h
3、er its their词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs性will 表意愿 - will not = wont所有情态动词后面所跟的动词都用原形 do 的形式* 使役动词 (使/让某人做某事)Let sb. do sth.e.g. you - your - yourself (yourselves) (反身代词)主格作主语，宾格作宾语their (形容词性物主代词)+ n. = theirs (名词性物主代词)make sb. do sth./ be made to do sthget sb. to do sth.who* 不定代词some
4、 + thing/ body/ one, any + thing/ body/ one不定代词 + to dowho不定代词 + adj. (形容词后置)：something different* 基数词和序数词物主代词whose基数词：one, two, three, four, five序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth/twelfth (以-ve 结尾，去-ve 改-f 加-th), eighth, ninth, twentieth (整十的数，去-y 改-ie 加-th)* 冠词 + n.不定冠词：a/ an (用于元音前)定冠词：the*
5、分数表达法* 名词（作主语）1/4：one fourth;* 数量表达法2/3：two thirds可数名词：单数/复数（+s, +es ）不可数名词：water, bread, fish * 名词变复数数字+ ten/ hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion +名词复数tens/ hundreds/ thousands/ millions/ billions + of +名词复数* 祈使句以sh, -ch, -s, -x 结尾的词，变复数 + es以o 结尾的词，变复数+es: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes( 黑人，土豆，西红柿)，其余
6、以o 结尾的词+s以 f, -fe 结尾的词，f 或 fe 改 v + es: wife - wives不规则名词变化：child - children woman - womenman - men tooth - teeth以 Dont 开头的都为祈使句* 反义疑问句肯(be/情态动词/实义动词)，否(be/情态动词/助动词)？否(be/情态动词/实义动词，肯(be/情态动词/助动词)？精品文档 精品文档祈使句的反义疑问句，后面用 will you?try (not) to do 尽力做某事hope to do 希望做某事* 以-ed 结尾的形容词 修饰 人以-ing 结尾的形容词 修饰 物
7、* 感叹句expect sb to do 希望某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事feeling like doing sth 想要做某事，喜欢做某事be made to do sth 被迫做某事* 时间介词：on/in/atWhat + adj. + 不可数名词How + adj. + (the + 不可数名词+谓语动词)e.g. What delicious food we had at your birthday party!= How delicious the food was!* 比较级与最高级：on + 具体某一天
8、/星期good - better - best a.in + 年/月/季节well - better - best ad.at + 点钟bad -worse - worst a.much/ many - more - mostlittle - less - least* 时间表示法past 超过（6 字之前）busy - busier - busiest 忙* 比较级(用于比较两者事物)than 用于比较级to 差（6 字之后）e.g. a quarter to nine 8:45a quarter past nine 9:15a lot/ much/ a little/ even/ far
9、+比较级：far less 远远少于e.g. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the cheaper oneto save money for a book.half past nine 9:30nine twenty-seven 9:27 = twenty-seven past nine 9:27* that 指代不可数名词* 最高级(用于比较三者或三者以上事物)one of + 最高级+可数名词复数* 最高级、序数词+ to do, 如：the best to do, the first to do* 就近原则e.g. The weather i
10、n Fuzhou is warmer thanthat in Beijing.(这里的 that 指代前面的 weather, weather 为不可数名词)* each of them = every of them 每一个* 也：also (用于肯定句 句中)there be 句型too (用于肯定句 句末)not only but (also) (不但而且)* 就前原则either (用于否定句 句末)* 也是：so + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语确实是：so +主语+助动词/情态动词/be 动词* 提建议：How/What about + doing? 怎么样Why not d
11、o? = Why dont you? 你为什么不?* see/ hear sb. doing sth. (正在进行时)see/ hear sb. do sth. (句中常出现 often, usually, always)* in + 颜色with/ together with/ as well ase.g. I with you am (be)Youwith I are (be)* many + 可数名词复数much + 不可数名词* a few + 可数名词 复数 (表肯定意思) / few + 可数名词复数 (表否定意思)e.g. The girl _A_ pink is my youn
12、g sister, Susan.a little + 不可数名词 (表肯定意思)/ little + 不可数名词(表否定意思)A. inB. wearsC. is wearing* Could/ Would you ? (委婉语气中，some 不用改成 any)* Look!/ Listen! (用进行时态)* too (太) + adj.: too big* 双宾语结构give sth to sb = give sb sthlend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借出去borrow sth from sb = borrow sb sth 借进来teach sb sth* W
13、hats the matter (with you)? = Whats wrong? (怎么了)* Its time to do sth =Its time for + n.* Im afraid (我恐怕)* 动词不定式 to doIm afraid so. 我恐怕会这样。* - How soon ? In order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做某事encourage sb (not) to do sth 鼓励某人做某事- How far ? 距离*
14、Thank you for doing sthThank you for sth精品文档 精品文档* A be proud of BA 为 B 感到自豪costtake物 costcostB be the pride of A B 是 A 的骄傲* die of 死于内因It/物 tooktook: It taks sb 时间/钱 to dodie from 死于外因* by 的用法* happen to sb 某人发生了什么事* beside 在旁边by bus 乘坐by 在旁边，到为止：by the window 在窗户边上by + doing 通过方式* every 每一(三个或以上)e
15、ach 每一(两个，三个或以上)both 两个都besides 除之外还有（+）except 除之外 ()* France 法国all 全部(三个或以上)French 法语none 没有(三个或以上)either 二者择一：either or neither 两者都不：neither nor * Summer comes after spring. 春去夏来。* enough + 名词Frenchman/ Frenchmen 法国人* With pleasure. 很乐意（帮助前）Its my pleasure. 不客气（帮助后）形容词+ enough* the + adj. 表示一类人* w
16、hat do with = how deal with 如何处理what to do = how to do it 怎么办the rich 有钱人 the poor 穷人* provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物* so + adj. + that 如此以至于such + adj. + that 如此以至于too to 太而不能* nine more = another nine 又九天，再九天other adj. 其他的* a number of = a lot of = many (大量)+谓语动词复数the number
17、 of（的数量）+ 谓语动词单数* both and 两者都either or 二者择一netither nor. 两者都不not A but B 不是 A 而是 Bothers n. 其他人或物* The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越越）The more, the better.* It is + adj. + (for sb) to do sthIt is kind/ clever/ nice of sb to do sth* allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事* al
18、one 单独的； lonely 孤独的stay/ live alone; feel/ be lonely* at age (在年龄) at speed of (以速度)* be used by + 人 (被某人使用)be used for + doing (被用来做)be used in (被使用在方面)* 四个花费* if 条件句If (如果，为从句) , 主句 （主将从现）* when 当时while 当时 (必须用现在进行时)表对比 表转折，虽然* 宾语从句1. 引导词(一个句子中只能有一个引导词，不能叠加)that 无意义，用于肯定句，通常可省略if/ whether 是否，用于一般疑
19、问句wh- 特殊疑问词，用于特殊疑问句一般疑问句：Do/ Does/ Did/ Are/ Is/ Am/ Will/ Have/ Has/情态动词/ 主语pay人 paidpaid: pay 钱 for sth(一般疑问句用 Yes/ No 来回答)特殊疑问句：Wh- ? What/ Who/ When/ Where/ Which/Why/ How/ How many/ How much/ 2. 语序：陈述语序，即 引导词+主语+谓语spend人 spentspent: spend 时间/钱 on sthspend 时间/钱 (in) doing精品文档 精品文档在一般疑问句中，遇 does，
20、则去 does + s遇 did，则去 did + ed遇 do，则不变3. 时态主句 + 引导词 + 从句一般现在时一般过去时任何时态相应过去时客观真理永远用一般现在时在 I believe/ I think 句中，否定要前移，且反义疑问句看从句，若为否定句，则与从句保持一致。I believe/ think , 否？I dont believe/ think , 肯？* 时态一般现在时 am/ is/ are/ do/ does (用于第三人称单数)一般过去时 was/ were/ did一般将来时 will + do/ be going to do现在进行时 am/ is/ are +
21、doing (be + doing)过去进行时 was/ were + doing现在完成时 have/ has + donefor + 一段时间；since + 点时间 (自从) 都用于完成时in + the past + 一段时间，必须用现在完成时yet 用于完成时的疑问和否定句中have gone to 去了某地，现在在途中，不在本地have been to 去过了，现在在本地have been in 一直呆在某地在完成时中，短暂性动词要变成延续性动词，如：Buy - have (had); borrow - keep (kept)* 被动语态：be done他没邀请我。= 我没被邀请。* 定语从句人 + who/ that物 + which/ that精品文档