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1、 比较级、最高级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级，即原形。2)比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思。3)最高级，表示“最”的意思。1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er 或-est ）cold colder coldeststrong stronger strongestfast faster fastestslow slow slowest以字母 e 结尾的形容词，加-r 或-stnice nicer nicest large larger largest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-estb
2、ig bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-esteasy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词 clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-estclever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more 或 mostdelicious more deli
3、cious most deliciouseasily more easily most easilyinteresting more interesting most intertingcarefully more carefully most carefully(2)不规则变化good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmuch/many more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较Mr King i
4、s taller than Mr ReadThis mooncakes is nicer than that one。The tractor is going faster than the bike。最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the。后面可带 of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。Whose drawing is he best of all?She is the youngest in the class.Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all.注：在形容词和副词的比
5、较级前，有时可以用much，a little 等来修饰，如：much better a little taller1 练习：1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _ , in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. _ , of the two women is Mrs Br
6、own.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _ , his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _ ,_ .A. he B. his C. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _ , of the three.A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than _ ,.A
7、. my sister B. Kate C. my brothersD. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is _ , than that one.A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _ , better than Jimmy.A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much11.There
8、are _ , girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.Its too _ , for you to do that.A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13.Who has _ , apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _ , are nicer t
9、han _ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15.Tingting is _ , than Meimei, but Meimei is _ , than Tingting.A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger16.Mother is_ , in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17.There are_ ,in the park
10、 on Sunday.A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ ,one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallest D. smallest19.No one is _ ,Mary in the class.A. so tallest as B. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as2 20
11、. This bike is _ , than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerdear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan21. our English is very good.But my brother learns it much _ ,_than I do.A. good B.well C. better D. best22.Dont worry. Your granny will get_ ,A.well and well B.better and betterC.well and b
12、etterD.good and well23.China is one of_ , in the world.A.the oldest countryB.the oldest countriesC.much older countryD.much older countries24.The girl doesnt run_ , the boy.A. much faster asB. as faster asC. more fast thanD. so fast as25.Jhon writes _ , of all the students in our class.A. more caref
13、ully B. the most careful C. more carefulD. most carefully26.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.27.There are _ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.28.Which do you like _ (well) , maths or chemistry?29.This is the _ (good) film I have ever seen.30.Africa is the seco
14、nd _ (large) continent.31.What he said made his mother much _ (angry) .32.Im not as _ (careful) as he.33.Weve got as_ (many) books as we need.34.Pratice as _ (much) as you can.35.They have done _ (much) work with _ (little) money.36.Youre the _ (kind) person Ive ever met.37.He is _ (young) than his
15、two sisters.38.The _ (old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel.39.The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm) .40.Summer is _ (hot) season of the year.参考答案26. wider, brighter32. careful38. older, stronger27. fewer33. many39. warmer, warmer28. better34. much29. best35. more, less 36. kindest40. the
16、 hottest30. largest31. angry37. younger3 1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. muchA. The beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _ his.A. like B. with C. for5. You are fatter than _ .A. he B. his C. him6. He jumps _ of the three.A. far B. further C. farthest7. My hair is
17、 longer than _ .A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is _ than that one.B. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautifulD. thanD. LucysA. more cheapB. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom s
18、peaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy.15.Tingting is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting.A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, strongerA. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike is _ than that one.C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty参
19、考答案CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB4 21、-our English is very good.But my brother learns it much_than I do.(97 山东)A. good B.well C. better D. best【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even 等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项22.Dont worry. Your granny will get_ (98 昆明)A.well and well B.better and betterC.well and better D.go
20、od and well【析】表示越来越可以采用比较级比较级或more andmore原级的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是 B23.China is one of_ in the world.(98 山西)A.the oldest country B.the oldest countriesC.much older country D.much older countries【析】在英语中，要表示其中最的之一，应使用one of形容词的最高级形式名词的复数形式根据题意，本题应选 B 项24.The girl doesnt r
21、un_ the boy.(98 广州)A. much faster as B. as faster asC. more fast than D. so fast as【析】在英语中，可以使用asas表示两者在某方面一样；用notso/asas表示两者在某方面不一样，以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级由以上分析可知本题的 D 项最符合题意25.LiLei writes _ of all the students in our class.A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully【析】在这道题中，有的学生选 B,只想到了用最高级形式，而忽略了 write 是实义动词应用副词，也有的学生认为 D 的前边应该加 the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的 the 可加可省，所以做题一定要考虑周全，避免会的题失分答案为 D.5