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1、 BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDShumourun.幽默；滑稽Phrases: a sense of humour幽默感have a/no sense of humour有/无幽默感a man with humour一个有幽默感的人Derivative: humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的comedycn.喜剧Phrases: cut the comedy停止搞笑；不再胡闹Antonym: tragedy cn.悲剧up to nowph.直到现在Points:so far , recently , in recent years等后引导句子都用现在完成时该短语与depressedad
2、j.忧愁的；沮丧的Derivative: depressing adj.令人感到沮丧的沮丧使沮丧；消沉depressionn.depressvt.contentadj.n.Phrases: be/feel content withbe content to do sth乐意做某事满足的；满意的满足对满足Phrases: to o nes hearts contentE.g. sing to ones hearts contentcontent oneself with使自己对满足容量；含量；内容；目录心满意足的；尽情地尽情歌唱vt.使满足n. k n tentperformern.表演者；演出
3、者Derivative: performance cn.表演；演出Phrases: give a performance = put on表演performv.表演astonishvt.使惊诧Derivative: astonished adj.astonishingadj.惊诧的令人感到惊诧的astonishmentn.Phrases: (much) to ones astonishment令人惊诧惊诧fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的Derivative: fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地badly offph.穷的；缺少的Usages:
4、 be badly off for比较级: worse off缺乏（物品）Antonym: well ( better ) off富藏的；富有的 teensn.十几岁（13至 19岁的年龄）Usages: in ones teens/twenties/thirties在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁时Add in: in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高贵的Usages: ordinary people平凡人；老百姓辨析: common adj.普通的；常见的；普遍的E.g. a common kind of tree一种普遍生长的树usua
5、ladj.平常的；惯常的boredadj.厌烦的Phrases: be bored with = be tired of对感到厌烦因而感到疲劳令人感到无聊的Add in : be tired with/fromDerivative: boring adj.entertainvt. & vi.使欢乐；款待Phrases: entertain sb with sthDerivative: entertainment n.娱乐；款待Phrases: give an entertainment to sb款待某人Find entertainment inEntertainingadj.用娱乐愉快的；有
6、趣的charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿（既可以指时间，也可以指地点）E.g. throughout the country = all over the countrythroughout the night = all through the nightadv.到处；始终；全部E.g. The room was decorated throughout.一整个房间都被装饰了。moustachecn.髭胡络胡Add in: beard cn.wearv.wore (pt) worn (pp) wearing(p.pr)穿；佩戴；留（胡须，发型等）；
7、面带（微笑等）；磨破；磨损Phrases: wear a smail面带微笑wear out把磨破Derivative: worn adj.磨破的，用坏的worn-outadj.磨破的be worn out磨破optimismn.乐观；乐观主义Derivative: optimistic adj.pessimism n.pessimistic adj.悲观的乐观的悲观overcomevt. & vi.overcame (pt) overcome (pp) overcoming (p.pr)克服；战胜 Usages: overcome difficulties / ones shortcomin
8、gs / shyness / enemypick outph.ph.ph.挑出；辨别出pick upcut off搭便车；接送；捡起；收听广播节目；偶然学会；偶然买到切断；断绝；与隔绝；切掉；剪掉Phrases: cut off the electricity切断电源cut off from the outside (world)与世隔绝chewvt. & vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）Add in: chewing gum口香糖；泡泡糖mouthfulcn.一口；满口Points: 与 basketful handful用法相同，都是以类似形容词形式的可数量词。具体用法为A mouthful /
9、basketful / handful of一口/篮子/把convincevt.使信服Phrases: convince sb of sth/that从句E.g. This convinced me of his honesty.他的诚实让我信服。Derivative: convincing adj.令人信服的directvt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥Phrases: direct sb to do sth指挥某人做某事direct a film/a battle导演一部电影；领导一场战斗adj.直的；直接的；直达的Phrases: a direct train/way of/speaki
10、ng直达火车/直通的路/直言Derivative: director n.directly adv.indirectly adv.曲折地导演直接地starvt.starred (pt) starred (pp) starring (p.pr)使成为明星；由主演Phrases: star in在中担任主角；主演outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的Usages: outstanding contribution突出的贡献Switzerlandn.瑞士Derivative: Swiss adj. & n.瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士人Add in : Sweden n.Swede adj.
11、 & n.瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典人瑞典confidencen.信心；信念Derivative: confident adj.自信Phrases: be confident of/about对有信心gesturen.vi.做手势姿态；手势 Phrases: gesture language手语make a friendly gesture to sb对某人做一个友好的手势Particular adj. n.细节；细目特殊的；特别的Phrases: particular about/overin particular尤其；特别对挑剔occasioncn.时刻；场合Phrases: on one o
12、ccasion有一次on occasion间或；有时on the occasion of值此之际；在时候Derivative: occasional adj.偶然的Phrases: an occasional cause一个偶然的原因occasionallyadv.偶然地budgetn.预算；开支Phrases: a budget deficit财政赤字balance the budget平衡预算keep to a strict budget遵守严格预算slidevt. & .滑；滑动；幻灯片（使）滑动；（使）滑行slide (pt) slide (pp) sliding (p.pr)Phra
13、ses: slide on ice滑冰slide a banana skin踩到香蕉皮滑倒slide into不知不觉地陷入；溜进E.g. slide into bad habit不知不觉地养成坏习惯slide into a room偷偷溜进房间amusevt.使发笑；使愉快Phrases: amusing adj.amusedadj.好笑的；有趣的愉快的；开心的愉快amusementn.explanationn.解释；讲解；说明Phrases: in explanation of为辩解give a explanation for给出的解释without explanation没有解释Deri
14、vative: explain v.解释；讲解；说明whispercn.耳语；低语 Phrases: in a whisper/whispers耳语；低声的vt.低语；小声说Phrases: whisper about sth窃窃私语有关whisper to sb对某人窃窃私语whisper sth to sb低声地把某事告诉某人听低语；小声说vi.vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的（常用于修饰海洋、天空、沙漠；数额的巨大）Add in : huge adj.巨大的（常用于形容体积巨大）in ones numbers众多的messn.脏或乱的状态Phrases: make a mess of = mess upin a mess乱七八糟的把弄乱/弄糟reactvi.作出反应；回应Phrases: react to对作出反应Derivative: reaction n.回应Phrases: reaction to对作出反应drunkadj.醉的（常用作表语）Phrases: be dead drunk酩酊大醉be half drunk半醉半醒Derivative: drunken adj.醉的（常用作定语）