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1、 小结:spend, take, cost 和 pay 的用法区别take, spend ,cost 与 pay 都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。( 较少用 )例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost, 并且不能用于被动句。(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。(2) pay for sth. 付的钱。(4
2、) pay sb. 付钱给某人。(5) pay money back 还钱。(6) pay off ones money 还清钱。 1. I _ two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。2. The car _ him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。3. His money _ _ for books. 他的钱用来买书了。4. They _two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。5. A new computer _ a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。6. It _ them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。7. I have to_ them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租。8. I have to _ for the lost book. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。12. The error _ the company one million pounds. 这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑。