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1、.江苏省常州地区2018年6月中考模拟及答案英语试卷（满分：90分考试时间：100分钟）第卷（客观题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Doyouthinkyourappearanceis_helpwhenyoulookforanewjob?Well,italldepends.Anyway,itmaygiveme_chancestotry.A.a;manymoreB./;muchmoreC.a;muchmoreD./;manymore2.AmazingChina厉害了，我的国,a_documenta
2、ry,arouses(激发)Chinese_fromdeepinside.A.90-minutes;proudB.90-minute;prideC.90-minute;proudD.90minutes;pride3.Imsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit_alotoverthepast20years.A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.willchange4.Ahard-workingman_becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist_beahard-workingman.A.cant
3、;canB.maynot;mustC.cant;mustD.maynot;can5.YouarentsupposedtosmokeinpublicItsbadforourhealthSorry,Iwill_mycigaretterightnowA.putoutB.putdownC.putupD.putaway6.KittyhasgonetotheUKforfurtherstudy.Ihaventseenherforalongtime!_.Imisshersomuch!A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.MeneitherD.SoIhave7._wonderfulthenewsreport
4、hewrotewas!Thebosswasreallysatisfied.withit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa8.Nowadays,_oftheoldpeopleinmycommunity_usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper.A.twothird;isB.twothird;areC.twothirds;isD.twothirds;aremersum9.Hey,Mike.Whatsyourplanforthecomingholiday?Well,Imnotsure_.A.whichcityIllpayavisittospendmyho
5、lidayB.howmuchmoneyitcancosttotravelabroadC.whoshallIspendtheholidaywithD.thatIwillseemygrandparentsinthecountryside10.WhenIwasabroad,ImissedsomuchaboutmyfamilyandfriendsthatIcouldntfallasleepalmosteverynight.Metoo.A.AmissisasgoodasamileC.East,west,homeisbestB.GreatmindsthinkalikeD.DoinRomeasRomansd
6、o二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题l分，计12分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。，LadiesandGentlemenFirstallIYouwereThankyouforcomingtoattendthegraduateceremonyof，Idliketo_11_allthestudentswhoareheretodayremember_12_allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschoolsofullofenergyandAnd！thirsty_13_knowledgesomeofyouwerealittled
7、ifficulttodealwithButtoday，youveallgrownupsomuchandIamsoproudofyouveryyearsAlthoughyouveallworkedhardoverthelastthree，noneofyoudidit_14_Ihopeyoullremembertheimportant_15_inyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyouPleaseconsiderwhattheyvedoneforyouNever_16_tobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly，theendofjuni
8、orhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlifeYouwillhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyouYoullmakemistakesalongtheway，butthekeyisto_17_yourmistakesandnevergiveupButalongwithdifficulties，therewillalsobemany_18_thingswaitingforyouLearnthenewthings，andyoullhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoicesChoose_19_andberesponsible
9、foryourdecisionsandactions_20_youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow，IhopethatyoullcomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyearstimeAsyou_21_onyournewjourney，youshouldntforgetwhereyoucomeformThefutureis_22_Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon！11Aintroduce12Ameeting13Aof14Alonely15Athings16Afail17Acopy18Aexciting1
10、9Aquickly20AIf21Asetoff22AtheirsBcongratulateBmetBwithBquicklyBmomentsBhopeBwritedownBexcitedBslowlyBBecauseBsetoutByoursCsuggestCmeetCforCaloneCschoolworkCrememberCfollowCboringCwiselyCUnlessCsetupChisDsupportDtomeetDinDcorrectlyDpeopleDcontinueDlearnfromDboredDquietlyDAlthoughDsetdownDhers三、阅读理解（共
11、l3小题；每小题2分，计26分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHowmanybooksdidyoureadlastyear?Wepicksomebestbooksforyou.TheStarsBeneathOurFeetWriter:DavidBarclayMoore.Published(出版):September19th,2017JustbeforeChristmas,aboynamedLollyRachpaullearnsthathisbrotherhasbeenkilled.ThismakestheholidaysadforLollyandhismother.
12、ButwhenoneofhismothersfriendsgivesLollyagiftofLegobricks(乐高积木),heusesthemtobuildacityandturnshislifearound.Thethemeofthisbookisaboutfindingcreativewaystodealwithsadnessandlossinourpersonallives.Thisissomethingthateveryonehastolearnwhiletheyaregrowingup.MoxieWriter:JenniferMathieuPublished:September1
13、9th,2017Itcanbehardtogrowupasayounggirl.Boyswilloftenpickon(刁难)girlsandmakethemfeelbad.ButinMoxie,astudentnamedVivianCarterdecidestofightback.Sheencouragesothergirlstudentstostandupagainstbadboys.Thisbookisgreatforanyyounggirlorboywhohaseverfeltthattreatinggirlsandboysdifferentlyisunfair.HomoDeus:AB
14、riefHistoryofTomorrowWriter:YuvalNoahHarariPublished:February21st,2017Thisbookallowsustoopenoureyesandmindsaswelearnmoreaboutourselveshumanbeings.Ittellshowpeopleinancienttimesbelievedingodsandsupernaturalpowers.Butlater,theyquestionedeverythingthattheyoncebelieved.Andwhataboutthefuture?Theauthorthi
15、nkshumanswilldependonscienceanddata(数据)tomakedecisions.23.WhogivesLollyLegobricksaccordingtoTheStarsBeneathOurFeet?A.Lollysfriend.B.Lollysmother.C.Lollysbrother.D.Lollysmothersfriend.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?.A.Moxieisagreatbookonlyforyounggirlstoread.B.LollyusesLegobricksto
16、gothroughthehardtime.C.Yuvalthinkshumanswillusescienceanddatamore.D.VivianCarterwillfightbackwhensheispickedon.25.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?A.Theirmaincharactersareallgirls.B.Theyallcareforgrowthproblems.C.Theyallcameoutintheyearof2017.D.Theyareallinterestingstoriesaboutscience.BIlovemylaptopc
17、omputerasitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.ButIknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices(设备)andtrulycommunicatewithothers.Once,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Iwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom,I
18、havearulenolaptops,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleintheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsbelievethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.Theresabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsthinkthatIamanti-technology.Theresnotruthtothatatall.Ilov
19、etechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanteachmystudentswell.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversationsandtrulyexchangeideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforoutstandingideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferently.
20、Ivebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandstudentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.ImnotsayingthatIwonteverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange,Imstickingt
21、omyplan.Afewhoursoftechnology-freeconversationisjusttoosweettogiveup.26.Whatweresomeofthestudentsinthehistoryclassunhappywith?A.thecoursematerialC.thewritersclassruleB.othersmisuseoftechnologyD.discussiontopics27.Accordingtothewriter,theuseofnewtechnologyintheclassroommay.A.helpstudentstobetterunder
22、standhistoricaltopicsB.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthingC.encouragestudentstohavedeepconversationsD.leadstudentstomisusethetechnology.28.Whatdoesthewriterwantstotellus?A.Technologyhasdifferentinfluencesindifferentclassesincollege.B.Technologymakesitdifficulttohavetruecommunicationinclass.C.Histo
23、ryclassescanhelpstudentstodeveloptheirdeepthinking.D.Itistimeforhimtogiveuphisteachingmethodinhistoryclass.CWhattimeofdaydoyoufeelmostalert(清醒的)?Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesyourbrainneedafewhourstogetgoing?Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywear
24、ebestabletoperform,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal(华尔街日报).Forexample,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebodystemperaturetakestimetogoupthroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.Andwhenthesuncomesoutforafewhours,itmayhelpalot,too.Morningpeoplewillriseearlyandwork
25、betterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.Researchshowsthatwerebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soitsbettertoexerciselaterintheday.Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintogetdistracted(思想不集中的).Thisi
26、spartlybecauseourbrainbecomeslessalertafterweeatabigmeal.Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.Soasuitabletimecanhelpuskeephealthy.Itsnecessaryforustoknowaboutit.29.W
27、hydomanypeopleperformbestlaterinthemorning?A.theycantgetupveryearlyB.thebodystemperatureneedstimetoriseC.theyhavetotakeashowerfirstD.thatswhenthebrainwakesup30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank?A.ButeveryonesbodyclockisdifferentB.AndeveryonesbodyclockisalmostthesameC.Buteveryonesbrainisdi
28、fferentD.Andeveryonesbrainisalmostthesame31.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itsbettertodoexerciseintheafternoon.B.Weperformbetteraftereatingabigmeal.C.Sleepingat2pmisnotgoodforourhealth.D.Ourbodyburnscaloriesbetteratnight.DManyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,ComtedeBuffon,wrotesomebook
29、saboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics（批评家）didnotlikethem.ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasif（好像）theywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.He
30、wasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician（政治家）.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.At
31、thatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewwordbelittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic（大西洋）.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittletomakesmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJeffersonsw
32、ordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicle（独立纪事报）usedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Itisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“Belittleshouldntbecome
33、English.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.32.ThomasJeffersonwasNOTa_.A.naturalistB.historianC.politicianD.musician33.WecansupposethatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle”outofhis_.A.angerB.
34、excitementC.kindnessD.sadness34.Whatcanweknowabouttheword“belittle”fromthepassage?A.IthasalreadydisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage.B.IthadbeenusedbeforeitwasputintheEnglishlanguagedictionary.C.Itisusedtodescribenaturalwondersnow.D.AnAmericanpoliticiandecidedtokillthiswordin1872.35.Whatsthepassagemain
35、lyabout?A.Howtheword“belittle”cameintobeing.B.Theargumentaboutnaturalwonders.C.Everywordhasalonghistorybehind.D.NoahWebstersupportedJeffersonsidea.第II卷（主观题共42分）四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。Peoplecanoftenseebeggars(乞讨者)sitbythesideofastreetwithheadslowastheypassby.Someaskpeopl
36、epassingbyforasmallamountofmoneyandsomejustsitandwaittobegivenmoney.Afewuseaggressive(有攻击性的)behaviortomakemoney.Tosolvetheproblemofaggressivebegging,analternative(供选择的)givingplanhasbeensuggested.Tenbluemoneyboxeswillbeplacedinbusyplaceswiththeencouragementthatpeopledontgivemoneydirectlytobeggarsbuti
37、nstead,togiveittothelocalcharityforthehomeless.Thosewhosupportthisplanthinkitwillbeagoodwaytosolvetheproblemsofbeggars.Butthepoliceareagainsttheplanarguingthatbeggarswhodonotreceivemoneymayturntocriminals.Thehomelesscharitybelievesthesuccessofanyplanwilldependonitsstyle.Theythinkthatimaginativeandpositiveplanscanhelpcreatelocalunderstandingandkindn