《(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解状语从句练习题1.Ihadbeenlookingforthebookfortwodays_Ifounditatlast.a.untilb.whenc.befored.while2.Hepunishedhisstudents_theydidanythingwrong.a.howeverb.wheneverc.whateverd.whichever3.Thosepassengerswillwaithere_thebusarrives.a.untilb.becausec.thoughd.as4.Hardlyhadwereachedhome_itbegantorain
2、.a.beforeb.thanc.assoonasd.when5.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinema_thefilmbegan.a.thanb.beforec.whend.assoonas6.YoucantwatchTV_youvefinishedyourhomework.a.sinceb.untilc.asd.after7.Wehadscarcelyleftourschool_therainbegan.a.beforeb.thanc.whiled.when8.Wehaveneverseenheragain_shewenttoworkinanothercity.a.
3、whenb.asc.sinced.while9._thefightstopped,travelacrossthecountryhasbeenquitesafe.a.Sinceb.Whenc.Afterd.Unless10.Theywerejustabouttoleave_thetelephonerang.1/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解a.beforeb.whenc.asd.than11.Hehurriedoutoftheroom_themeetingwasover.a.themomentb.amomentagoc.afteraminuted.aminuteafter12.-“Did
4、youcatchthefirstbusthismorning?”-“No.Ithadleftthestop_Igotthere.”a.assoonasb.atthetimec.bythetimed.duringthetime13.Ishallstartthework_hecomes.Idontknowwhattodofirst.a.afterb.untilc.befored.unless14.Theoldmanpreferstolive_theclimateismild.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where15._itisaholidaytoday,thechildrennee
5、dnotgotoschool.a.Asb.Whenc.Ford.Aslongas16._wewerestayinginChina,wesawmanyinterestingthings.a.Sinceb.Whilec.Afterd.During17.Igotupearly_Imightcatchthefirstbus.a.inorderthatb.incasec.forfearthatd.nowthat18._wehadbeeninvitedtotheparty,weworeourbestclothes.a.Thoughb.Ifc.Evenifd.As19.“Howsoonwillyoubeab
6、letofinishyourhomework?”“_”a.Aftertwohoursb.Intwohoursc.Twohourslaterd.Fortwohours20.Youmayusethebookasyoulike,_youkeepitclean.2/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解a.assoonasb.forc.aslongasd.aswellasB1._Ilikethecolorofthathat,Idontlikeitsshape.a.Thatb.Whilec.Solongasd.So2.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomethedif
7、ficulty,_greatitis.a.whatb.howeverc.whateverd.how3.Ihavetoldthestoryjust_ithappened.a.asb.ifc.thend.when4.Wefoundpeoplefriendly_wewent.a.towhichb.inwhichc.whereverd.towhere5.Thedaybreaks,_thebirdsaresinging.a.becauseb.asc.sinced.for6.Itwas12_theyfinishedthework.a.sinceb.whichc.thatd.when.7.Whydoyouw
8、antanewjob_youvegotsuchagoodonealready?a.Thatb.wherec.whichd.when8-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itwasyears_Ihadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.a.afterb.beforec.whend.since9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Imether.a.firsttimeb.forthefirsttimec.thefirsttimed.bythefirsttime3/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解10.Afterthewar,anewschool
9、buildingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.a.thatb.wherec.whichd.when11.Johnmayphonetonight.Idontwanttogoout_hephones.a.aslongasb.inorderthatc.incased.sothat12._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.a.Howeverlateisheb.Howeverheislatec.Howeverishelated.Howeverlateheis13.IthinkIshouldprefertogoonFr
10、iday,_itsallthesametoyou.a.unlessb.ifc.assoonasd.though14.-Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.-Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit_wecangetenoughmoney.a.untilb.unlessc.whetherd.however15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup_Icouldanswerthephone.a.asb.sincec.untild.before16.-Itsalongtime_Isawy
11、oulast.-Yes,andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtime_weseeeachotheragain!a.before,sinceb.when,whenc.since,befored.when,then17.Hewhisperedtohiswife_hemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.a.sothatb.onconditionthatc.forfearthatd.solongas4/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解18.Iwontgiveyouanyhelp_youtellmethetruth.Itsnoneofmybusin
12、ess.a.unlessb.sincec.ifd.evenif19.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_Ipickedupthephone.a.immediatelyb.quicklyc.suddenlyd.hurriedly20.-CanIjoinyouinthegame?-Sorry,not_youhavefinishedyourhomework.a.ifb.sincec.unlessd.thatC1.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but_itistheyaregettingworse.a.beforeb.b
13、ecausec.asd.after2.Theirtent,_lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.a.asifb.evenc.thoughd.if3.-Whendidheleavetheclassroom?-Heleft_youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.a.theminuteb.thetimec.untild.before4.InFrancedogscango_theirownerscanbecausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.a.nomatterwhereb.any
14、wherec.somewhered.nowhere5/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解5._,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.a.Althoughmuchhelovesherb.Muchalthoughhelovesherc.Asheloveshermuchd.Muchashelovesher.6.Thegasmusthavebeenusedup,_thefirewentoutofitself.a.becauseb.ascford.since7.-DontlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.-Oh,yes._oth
15、ersareweak,heisstrong.a.Ifb.Whenc.Thoughd.Where8.Itseemsonlyseconds_theycameback.a.whenb.afterc.befored.till9.-Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?-Yes,_thetruckdoesntbreakdown.a.evenifb.unlessc.untild.solongas10Wewontgiveup_weshouldfailtentimes.a.evenifb.sincec.whetherd.until11.Ihavekeptthatportrait_Ican
16、seeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.when12.-Areyousurethatyouhavemethimbefore?-_Iammistaken.a.Ifb.Since.c.Unlessd.Morethan13.IdontthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome_.6/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解a.atlastb.incasec.onceagaind.intime14.-Idliketoinviteyoutom
17、ynewhousenextweekend.-Thankyou,but_IllhavetimeIamnotsureatthemoment.a.whenb.asc.incased.unless15.-HavesomeMaotai,please.-No,thanks.Its3years_Idrank.a.beforeb.sincec.afterd.when16.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes_hiswifeopened.a.whenb.beforec.untild.while17.Wehadntbeenoutforlong_shefeltsick.a
18、.asb.whenc.whiled.after18.Hissuccessis_bytalentasbyenergy.a.notsomuchb.sonotmuchc.muchnotsod.somuchnot19.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but_shegotolderandolder,herhairwenta.whilebwhencafterd.as20.Welikedtheoilpaintingbetter_welookedatit.a.asb.whilec.themomentd.themore7/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解答案与解析1.答c
19、.这里的before意为“过了（多久）才-”。本句意为“这本书我找了两天才找到”。其他选项中，a项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not-until的句型中，until前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有fortwodays的具体时间状语。2.答b.本句的语意为：无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。However后一般跟形容词或副词。whatever也不对，因为从句中已经有了anythingwrong,如要用whatever,应说成whateverwrongtheydid.如果选用whichever,就要有一定的范围。如：Youcantakewhicheverofthe
20、m.3.答a.根据题意只能选a.4.答d.hardly-when是固定用法，表示“一-就-”5.答a.nosooner-than-是固定用法，表示“一-就-”6.答b.只有until才符合题意：你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。7.答d.scarcely-when-=hardly-when8.答c.注意本句的时态，从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时，所以只能选择c.本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她”9.答a.解析同上。10.答b.beabouttodo-when-是常用固定结构，表示“正要-就在这时-”11.答a.themoment-在此作assoonas解。8/14高中英语
21、-状语从句练习题及答案详解12.答c.从应答语“No”中得到暗示：当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。13.答a.从答语Idontknowwhattodofirst中得到暗示：只有当他来了以后我才可以开始工作。14.答d.where引导状语从句，表示“在-的地方”15答a.as在本句中意为“因为“，for引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。16.答b.四个选项中只有b项while才可作“当-时候”解。17答a.inorderthat引导目的状语从句，“为了，以便”；incase“万一”与题意不符；forfearthat“惟恐”也与句意不符;nowthat“既然”,也与句意不符,而且它引导的从句往往在句
22、首.18.答d.a项(though)与句意的逻辑不符;如用b项(if),则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑;c项(evenif)也与句意的逻辑不符;本句的语意是:因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的,所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.19.答b.原句的提问是“howsoon”“再过多久”,往往用于将来时,所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用“in+一段时间”20.答c.aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat-都表示“只要”能力提高题1.答b.while在此表示“尽管，虽然”相当于although/though.又如：while(sheis)respected,sheisnotliked.1.
23、答b.本题的关键词是横线后的形容词great.howevergreatitis=nomatterhowgreatitis.What和whatever后都不能直接跟形容词或副词；9/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解how后可以跟形容词或副词，但为本句的句法所不容。2.答a.as“就像”“就如同”,后接方式状语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符.3.答c.本句相当于:Nomatterwherewewent,wefoundpeoplefriendly.4.答d.本题是从结果推断出原因,不是表示直接的从原因导致结果,故选for.5.答d.本题中的it指时间.it指时间外还可指天气,环境,距离等.又如:
24、Theyliveonabusymainroad.Itmustbeverynoisy.6.答d.when在本题中的意思是：在-的情况下。本题意为:在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢?7.答d.答语中的关键词是：great(太棒了);ItwasyearssinceIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch的语意是：我好几年没这样开心过了。8.答c.thefirsttime相当于when-forthefirsttime.选项a少了定冠词the.选项b只能作为状语如：InOct,1968Imethimforthefirsttime.选项d(bythetime)虽然后可接从句，
25、但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。本题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。9.答b.本句是where引导的让步状语从句，相当于attheplacewhere-.10.答c.本题的关键词是may.“John今天会打电话来。（所以）我今天不想出去万一他打电话来。”其他选项均与题意不符.11.答d.本题考查however引导的让步状语从句.通常用这样的句型:10/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解However+adj/adv+从句主语+谓语,+主句如:Howevertiredhewas,hewentonworking.=Nomatterhowtiredhewas,
26、hewentonworking.12.答b.本题的语意是:我想我情愿星期五去,如果对你来说是一样的话.13.答c.Whetherwecangetenoughmoney=Nomatterwhetherwecangetenoughmoneyornot.“无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去.14.答d.“在我接电话之前,他就把电话挂断了”15.答c.本题中有两个句型:Its/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesbdidsth.(自从-以来已经-时间了)Itwillbe+一段时间+beforesbdosth.(再过多久才-)应答语中的第一个since作“因为”解.16.答c.forfear
27、that“惟恐;担心”.本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑.17.答d.本题的提示语是“Itsnoneofmybusiness.”“这不关我的事”.表示无论怎样我都不会帮你的.所以选择有让步意义的evenif为最佳答案.“即使你告诉了我事情的真相,我也不会帮你的.”18.答a.immediately是个连词,相当于assoonas/themoment/directly等.19.答c.本句的应答语是省略句,相当于:Sorry,youcantjoinusinthegameunlessyouhavefinishedyourhomework.高考冲刺题1.答c.asitis是个固定短语,“根据现在/这时情
28、况看;就现在这样子”11/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解又如:Wewerehopingtohaveaholidaynextweek-asitis,wemaynotbeabletogetaway.我们一直盼望下星期放假-看样子,走不了了.2.答c.本句为省略句,补充完整为:Theirtest,though(itwas)lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.选项a语法上成立,但与题意不符;选项b(even)不能作为连词使用来引导从句;选项d(if)语法上成立,但与题意不符.3.答a.themoment=assoonas/themom
29、ent/directly是连词“一-就.”选项b不能作连词引导从句.如用c项until,原句应改为:Hedidntleaveuntilyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.选项d意思根本不对。4.答b.本题可转换为：InFrancedogscangotoanyplacewheretheirownerscan(go)becausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.此题中的anywhere=toanyplacewhere.正如where引导状语从句时，相当于：to/intheplacewhere-一样。其他选项中，最具迷惑性的是a项nomat
30、terwhere-,此项不能选择，是因为nomatterwhere-只能引导让步状语从句，但它不具有to/inanyplacewhere-之意。5.答d.although不能用于倒装结构，所以排除b项。a项中的词序不对，应为althoughhemuchlovesher;c项尽管在语法上正确（因为他很爱她），但是与原句的语意是不符合的。6.答c.本题是从结果推断出原因,不是表示直接的从原因导致结果,故选for.7.答d.本题的语意是：别人是弱项的地方，他是强项。12/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解8.答c.“Itis/willbe+一段时间+before-”表示“过（多长时间）就/才会-
31、”。本题的语意“他过了几秒钟就回来了”9.答d.solongas=aslongas“只要”10.答a.“evenif”表示让步。“即使我们失败十次，我们也不放弃。”11.答b.是“我要把这幅画挂在我看得到的地方，因为它总是能使我想起我在伦顿的大学时光。”12.答c.本句是省略回答：IamsureIhavemethimbeforeunlessIammistaken.13.答b.“incase”在此“以防万一”，本题的语意是“我认为我不需要用钱，但是我还是会带一些的，以防万一。”其余选项中最具迷惑性的是“atlast”“最终”，但atlast常常表示“经过一段时间的等待或曲折，最后，终于”。又如：
32、Byheavens!Itsrainingatlast!(天哪！终于下雨了)Iamhappytomeetyouatlast.14.答a.应答语的语意是“这个周末我什么时候有空，我暂时不清楚”。注意：本句中宾语从句提前（when引导的从句在本题中是宾语从句），正常语序为：IamnotsureatthemomentwhenIwillbehavetime.15.答b.本题的关键是要搞清楚：“Itis+一段时间since-(瞬间动词)与Itis+一段时间since(延续性或状态性动词)”的不同含义。前者表示“自从那个动作的开始以来”，而后者则表示“自从那个动作的结束以来”。本题的应答语语意为“不，谢谢，
33、我戒酒以来已三年了”13/14高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解16.答b.本题的语意是“John敲门敲了无分钟他的妻子才来开门。”其他选项中，c项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not-until的句型中，until前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有fornearlyfiveminutes的具体时间状语。17.答b.这里的when相当于andatthattime或andthen,是个并列连词。具有这种用法时是as/while所无法替代的。如选用after,则就会发现原句中的主从句时态相矛盾。18.答a.本句是同级比较的否定结构，notso/as-as-;本句意为：他的成功多靠他的努力，而不是天才。19.答d.as引导的时间状语从句，更突出强调“随着”“一边-一边”，如用when或while则无此效果。20.答d.本题的关键词是“better”，表示一个过程；本句相当于：Themorewelookedattheoilpainting,themorewelikedit.14/14