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1、语法填空：易错点一：忽视语篇语境和上下文的逻辑关系典例1：The principles about applying for a job have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter._, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.错因分析：考生在做此题是容易忽视上下文的语境，单纯从空格所在的句子入手，去揣测答案。归纳：常用的语篇
2、连词和短语: first, second, whats more, in addition, apart from this, last but not the least,however, but, although, though, despite, bacause, as, since, now that, therefore, thus, so ,not only.but also.,as well as, in a word, in short, to sum up.等典例2：He had a mate and she was dying on the ground. Sitting
3、 close beside her, he opened and closed _wings as if to fan her.错因分析：做该题时，不少学生忽视了空格处与句子主语的关系，因而误填the.易错点二：忽视语法结构:考题涉及非谓语动词时，考生一定要关注非谓语动词和句子的主语或宾语之间的关系。如果是主谓关系，通常用现在分词，如果是动宾关系，通常用过去分词。同时也要注意非谓语动词表示的是完成的动作还是将来要进行的动作或是正在进行中的动作。典例1：Despite her obvious pride, Ms. Fathi, a22-year-old from Egypt, was amaze
4、d to find herself _(train)to be a flight attendant at Etihad Training Academy of the United Arab Emirates.典例2：Today Heinricher heads up a profitable multimillion dolllor company, _(work)on species from all over the world and selling them to wholesalers.易错点3：忽视固定搭配典例1：Thats right. I speak English wel
5、l because English is my _language.母语的英语表达：mother tougue或者native language典例2：He has spent all his life _(do) things for other people, which made him well respected by others.易错点4：忽视英语句型典例1： It was not until one hundred and fifty years ago_scientists learned about the existence of dinosurs.典例2：You can
6、 never be careful _while you are crossing the street.点拨：这里考查的是固定结构：cant .too. 或者can never.too .的另外一种表达形式cant .enough 或者can never .enough, 意为 “越。越好， 再。也不为过”。易错点5：元音音素和辅音音素判断失误典例：On the other hand, as is known to all,_ honest man wins the respect of others.点拨：判断是用a还是用an 的关键是看单词发音而不是看首字母。易错点6：忽视抽象名词的具体
7、化典例：Yes it would come as _surprise to a lot of people to hear that Christmas was actually originally meant to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. 点拨：有些抽象名词具体化后，表示一个具体的人或者事，前面必须用不定冠词。比如：pity, shame, pleasure, must, success易错点7：忽视物质名词的具体化典例：My parents approached the site, which was still wet from_hea
8、vy rain.点拨：类似于rain的用法的名词被称为物质名词，它们一般都是不可数名词，但是一旦在它们前面加上了形容词，就成了物质物质名词具体化。此处表示“一场大雨”，因此应用不定冠词 a .类似的名词还有：dinner泛指“饭”， a good dinner指“一顿美餐”；fire泛指“火”，a big fire指“一场大火”等易错点8：表示独一无二的事物名词前的冠词的误用。典例：There was _big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow.点拨：表示独一无二的事物的名词前一半情况下用定冠词the,但是，当其前有形容词修饰时，需要用不定冠词a或者an,所以当moon前有修饰语big bright时前应用a.