英语自然拼读法简单版..docx

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1、 自然拼读法(Phonics)教程短元音 a e io u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a : bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2)短元音:e e3)短元音:i iegg well red pen net hen bed bell bestlick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4)短元音:o pot ox top dog fox box lost top5)短元音:u sun umbrella cup bus nut gun un

2、cle undery 在末尾 (作为元音处理):1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y 发ai y ai: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2)多音节词, y发iy i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she, hi, go, baby, table第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元

3、音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音长元音 1:Magic E (神奇的 E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:ei: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(caf)2)长元音:i: e-e these Japanese Chinese3)长元音:ai i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side4)长元音: u o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those5)长元音:ju: u-e tube cube

4、 June cute huge第四节:长元音 2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue 发音规律ai ei : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railayei:ray say bay way hay lay may payeei: : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feeteai: : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaieai : tie pie lie dieighai:ight sight night tight light sigh

5、 fight highoa ou : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow ou :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoe ou: doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruitue ju: : blue glue sue第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er 发音规律 or :pork porch horse horn corn fork morningara:arm card arm car cart park gard

6、en farmur :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir :birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girler :mermaid term her nerd serveor :work worm worldear :learn earn earth hearder :sister brother marker rooster under mother winter第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音 au aw oo ea all 发音规律au :august sausage sauce naughty

7、autumn applauseaw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoou:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oou:book cookie woods wool hook lookfoot cookeae:head sweater sweat leather feather leadall ::wall fall ball call tall第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou au mouth out house count shout mouseow au:c

8、lown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi i:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy i:oyster boy soy toyew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are : care share scare dareair : hair air repairire ai : fireear i : near tear dear clear year heareer i :

9、deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteerwire 第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwhw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph f:elephant photo telephoneth :brother feather leather f

10、ather motherth:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bathknn:knit knob knee knife knockwrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath2gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh g: ghostmb b: comb lambck k: quick black sick duck luck lock check backqu ku: quite quick quit quiltge : page orange agedge : bridge vegetable

11、judge3bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondefl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glasses4br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: bright brook brim bri

12、de brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile crygr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame5st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: student stop steel story star style sta

13、nd steam sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slavesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6tr dr str ng ing 发音规律tr: tree try train truck trust dr; dry drink dream draw dressstr: street strait strictng: song long lung young stronging: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing

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