《人教版九年级英语下册《动词及其时态》课件_22.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版九年级英语下册《动词及其时态》课件_22.ppt（41页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、动词及其时态,中考语法,动词及其时态概述,动词即表示动作或状态的词。如：come, think, call, sit, study, have, be, feel等；动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态的变化。 时态是谓语动词的一种形式。在英语中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的情况要用不同的动作形式来表现。初中阶段学习了八种，但中考只考查其中六种。即：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。,考点分布,1动词的考点： （1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词 （3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 2. 时态的考点 （1）现在进行时（2）一般现在时（3）一般
2、过去时（4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时,考点梳理,考点一 动词的基本形式,动词的基本形式有：原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词和过去式。,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点二 助动词,助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall等。具体用法如下：,考点梳理,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 1. I _ an old friend of mine when I _ in the street yesterd
3、ay afternoon. A. met; was walking B. was meeting; walked C. was meeting; was walking D. met; walked ( ) 2. Did the farmers have a good harvest last year? _. A. Yes, they had.B. No, they hadntC. Yes, they didD. No, they did. ( ) 3. _ you like to write down his telephone number for me? A. AreB. Do C.
4、Shall D. Would,A,C,D,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 4. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There_an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be ( ) 5. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulation! A. passB. have passed C. will passD. are passing,B,B,考点梳理,考点三 情态动词,情态动
5、词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, need, should等。 具体用法见下表：,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 6.Must I get up at 6 oclock? No, you _.You can get up at 7 oclock. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt ( ) 7. A cross from my home, _ a shop which sells things from for
6、eign countries. A. it isB. it hasC. there is D. that is ( ) 8._ I know by what time you want the project to be done? By the day after tomorrow. _ you finish it on time? A. May; CanB. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would,B,C,A,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 9.Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? Sorr
7、y. You _ return it today. A. mustB. mustnt C. canD. cant ( ) 10.I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? Yes, you _. A. canB. must C. couldD. should ( ) 11. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt,A,A,A,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 12. May I
8、take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt ( ) 13. Lets go climbing, shall we? You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of high places? A. may B. can C. must D. should ( ) 14. Could you please have a walk with me? Sorry, I _. I
9、have something important to do now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not,D,C,C,考点梳理,考点四 连系动词,连系动词有一定意义，它们要与其后作表语的形容词、名词或介词（短语）一起构成合成谓语。常见系动词有：be, seem, keep, remain, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, become, get, grow, turn等。如： She becomes more beautiful than three years ago. 她比三年前更漂亮了。,考点梳理,考点五 行为
10、动词,行为动词又称实义动词，它们都含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1. 及物动词 及物动词后一定要跟宾语，意思才能完整。如： My mother told me she wanted to buy some books for me. 2. 不及物动词 不及物动词意义完整，不需带宾语，但如果有些不及物动词非要带宾语时，必须先加介词后加宾语。如： He only worried about his daughter.,考点梳理,3. 动词短语 由两个或两个以上的单词构成一个短语，具有动词的意义和功能，这样的短语叫动词短语，相当于一个动词。
11、常见的有：,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 17.Smart phones are more and more popular now. So they are. But they still _ too much. A. payB. cost C. takeD. spend ( ) 18. Steven, we should _ the bus at the next stop. A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in,B,B,考点梳理,考点六 一般现在时,考点梳理,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 19. Alice likes doing hous
12、ework. She _ her room every afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. will clean D. has cleaned ( ) 20. Which teacher _ lessons_ to you every day? A. does；gives B. does； give C. do； give D. gives；/( ) 21. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed( ) 22. Nobody _ ho
13、w to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing,A,D,B,C,考点梳理,考点七 现在进行时,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 23. Someone _ at the door. Can you open it? A. knocksB. knocked C. is knockingD. was knocking ( ) 24. Hello, Betty! What are you doing now? I _ on the Great Wall of China. Ill send them to yo
14、u later. A. will take pictures B. am taking pictures C. was taking pictures D. take pictures ( ) 25.Where is your father? He _ the World Cup in the living room. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch ( ) 26. Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is car
15、rying C. are carrying D. are carried,C,B,A,C,考点梳理,考点八 一般将来时,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 27. Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon. A. talkB. talked C. will talkD. have talked ( ) 28. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days. A. givesB. gave C. will giveD. has given ( ) 29.
16、Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain( ) 30. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. cameC. comes D. is coming,C,D,C,A,考点梳理,考点九- 一般过去式,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 31. I_tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. A. play B. played C.
17、had played D. has played ( ) 32. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _? A. comesB. came C. is coming D. was coming ( ) 33. I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you. Im glad you _ that. My real age is 62. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying ( ) 34. Are you goi
18、ng anywhere? I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought,B,D,B,B,考点梳理,考点十 过去进行时,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 35. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he _ Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed D. was interviewing ( )
19、 36.What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean,D,A,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 37. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them. A. walked； was coming B. were walking； came C. were walking； comes D. walk；i
20、s coming ( ) 38. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate. A. did；made B. was doing；made C. was doing； was making D. did； was making,B,C,考点梳理,考点十一 现在完成时,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 39. How time flies! Three years _since I _ you last time. A. have passed; metB. has passed; metC. passed; have met D. passe
21、d；met ( ) 40. Have you finished using my dictionary? Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who _ it away? A. will takeB. is taking C. took D. has taken ( ) 41. He _ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working ( ) 42. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is
22、 he now? He _ the library. A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to,B,D,C,C,考点梳理,【特别关注】,延续性动词与非延续性动词 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 1. 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。如：learn, work, stand, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。如： You can keep the book for 5 days. 这本书你能借5天。 I stayed there for 2 wee
23、ks last year. 去年我在那里住了两个星期。 2. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。不能与时间段连用。,考点梳理,如: open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。如果要与时间段连用，就把它转为延续性动词使用。 3. 中考常见的延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换有：,考点梳理,如： 1. The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 years. 那位老人死了四年了。
24、 2. He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years. He has been a Party member for 2 years. 他入党两年了。 3. I bought the book 5 days ago. I have had the book for 5 days. 这本书我刚买5天。,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 43. A new shop _ for a week nearby. Lets have a look there. Good idea. But it doesnt _
25、 on Mondays. A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open ( ) 44. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from,D,D,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 45.How long can I _ the book? Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend
26、 C. keep D. get ( ) 46.Her father _in 1990 and her husband _ for more than five years. A. died, dead B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead D. has died, has died,C,C,考点梳理,【备考策略】,动词及其时态是中考考查比例最大的一个语法项目。近年来主要集中在考查各类动词的词义辨析、词形变化、人称和数的一致以及在各种情景下正确使用时态等。其中情态动词表推测的用法，表示必然性的用法以及它们的否定形式和习惯用法等也是重点。在复习备考中同学们应注意： 1. 掌握常见的系动词和助动词用法，学会区分及物动词和不及物动词，学会在具体的语境中观察、分析及正确使用情态动词； 2. 总结和熟记一些重要动词和动词短语的意思、习惯用法和固定搭配等； 3. 注意区分和掌握易混淆的常用动词和动词短语； 4. 学会连用上下文或时间状语判断时态,注意动词的不同变化形式以及人称、数的一致。,