安徽省合肥168中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试_英语试题及详解.doc

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1、安徽省合肥168中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试 英语满分150分 用时120分钟本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:听力理解 (共两节。满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wha

2、t does the man mean?A. He is ready to help.B. He is not good with cars.C. He also needs the womans help.2. Why was the man so late?A. He didnt catch the bus in time.B. He was taken to a hospital for illness.C. There was something wrong with the bus.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go sho

3、pping.B. Visit the Great Wall.C. Listen to the weather forecast.4. Where are most probably the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. At a cafe.C. In a hotel.5. What is the time now?A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 9:00第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你 将有时间阅

4、读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What problems does the man face?A. The Internet doesnt work.B. The Internet speed is slow.C. The video projector is broken.7. What is that woman going to do?A. Call the technician.B. Check the video projector.C. Help the man give the prese

5、ntation.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What makes the woman more charming in a mans eyes?A. The dress.B. The handbag.C. The necklace.9. What color is the womans handbag?A. Brown.B. Yellow.C. Black.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where does the woman work?A. On the plane.B. At the airport.C. At the duty-free shop.11. What d

6、o we know about the man?A. He has arrived in a foreign country.B. He doesnt have a good impression of the airport.C. It took him a long time to get through the immigration.12. How does the man feel about the prices of the items?A. Reasonable.B. Low.C. A little high.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the w

7、oman?A. A coach.B. A reporter.C. A football fan.14. What game were the two speakers talk about?A. The World Football Cup.B. The European Football Cup.C. The Greek National Football Cup.15. What didnt the man mention for their success?A. The weather.B. Their teamwork.C. Their good communication16. Wh

8、at contributed most to the success of the Greek team?A. The other national teams didnt perform very well.B. They have players playing in some good foreign clubs.C. The Greek coach is an expert at teaching the football skills.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How did the woman know about the club?A. From her fri

9、ends.B. From the newspaper.C. From a member of the club.18. What activity does the club have on Thursday?A. Sports.B. Parties.C. Evening classes.19. How many people are from France in the club?A. More than 100.B. About 1,200.C. More than 1,300.20. What will the woman get if she joins the club at onc

10、e?A. A special form.B. The first month free.C. An excellent trainer.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. His daughter has _ good knowledge of the English language and this will be an advantage over others in finding _ proper job.A. a, theB. a, aC. /, a

11、D. /, the22. What on earth did you tell her? The _ on her face suggested that she was more than angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression23. E-mails, though _ exposed to misleading information, are considered far more convenient than traditional letters.A. occasionally B. personally C. s

12、martly D. fortunately24. Being injured in the leg made _ impossible for him to walk his way home.A. that B which C. it D. one25. The living room is clean and tidy, _ a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.A. as B. which C. with D. that26. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forw

13、ard to.A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment comeC. Then the moment came D. The moment then came27. The speaker raised his voice _ make himself _ by the listeners.A. so that; heard B. in order to; hearingC. so as to; heard D. to; to be heard28. It is believed that a new kind of drug _ by th

14、e scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a few months. A. has been developed B. is being developedC. is developing D. has developed29. I hope you can _a solution to question as soon as possible. A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. end up with 30. You are students in

15、 the No. 168 Senior High School now, but you _ in different junior high schools for three years.A. studies B. have studied C. studied D. were studying31. Scientists say it will be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on humans.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when32. _ is always the h

16、usband who _ first when a quarrel comes about between the young couple.A. It, gives awayB. This, gives outC. It, gives inD. That, gives off33. This old professor insisted that he _energetic enough and that he _.A. be, shouldnt retire B. was, not retire C. should be, shouldnt retire D. was, should re

17、tire34. The speech was wonderful _ it lasted too long.A. as ifB. for C. except that D. except when35. - Are you going to the concert tomorrow?- _Im not sure whether I could finish my paper before that.A. Come off it B. Youve a point there C. It depends D. In my opinion第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅

18、读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a sharing policy at my sons preschool. The policy is that a child can keep a toy as long as they want to. If another child wants the toy, they have to 36 until the first child is done with it. We are 37 “save” toys for the child if they have to

19、go to the bathroom, or go to the snack table, etc. so that it wont be 38 before they are done. This applies to anything in the school that can be 39 , including swings(秋千) and monkey bars.That is the 40 that all the kids know, so they dont feel uncomfortable when you tell them, “You can have it was

20、Sally Joe is done.” But 41 Ive been noticing a totally different attitude towards 42 in other places where I go. Gradually(逐渐地), Im starting to 43 why the rule of the school is important. Here is a(n) 44 of sharing practices that Ive seen lately. My good friend and her 45 were at the park one day. H

21、e had 46 a small car from home to play with. Another child, a lot bit 47 , wanted to play with the car and was demanding that my friends son 48 him the car. A typical little boy fighting started. I stopped them 49 . I heard the other mother told her son angrily, “I guess his mom didnt 50 him how to

22、share”, which I dont think so.I think that it is 51 to teach a child that he should have something that someone else has, simply because he wants it. 52 it belongs to someone else, not yours. If you want to share his, “No” is a perfectly 53 response, unless hes ready to share with you or you 54 it w

23、ith something. Even if it is something public, when another is playing it, you should wait for your 55 politely. Therefore, how to share and how to treat it are important.36. A. seeB. waitC. sayD. cry37. A. everB. yetC. evenD. also38. A. takenB. studiedC. damagedD. improved39. A. covered upB. made u

24、pC. dealt withD. played with40. A. difficultyB. growthC. ruleD. answer41. A. finallyB. immediatelyC. rarelyD. recently42. A. workingB. helpingC. sharingD. supporting43. A. understandB. wonderC. decideD. suggest44. A. wayB. exampleC. stepD. idea45. A. sonB. daughterC. sisterD. brother46. A. broughtB.

25、 borrowedC. sentD. picked47. A. coolerB. olderC. slowerD. cleverer48. A. makeB. buyC. giveD. promise49. A. strangelyB. happilyC. heavilyD. hurriedly50. A. askB. controlC. teachD. force51. A. necessaryB. harmfulC. specialD. powerful52. A. ImagineB. GuessC. DoubtD. Remember53. A. wrongB. hardC. normal

26、D. great54. A. developB. fillC. compareD. exchange55. A. useB. turnC. chanceD. result第三部分:阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe Internet is not perfect. There are many problems with it. The Internet is not organized. There is no one in charge of the Internet. It is sometim

27、es difficult to find what you are looking for. It is also easy to get the wrong information on the “Net”.Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet. Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers. Some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes. E-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advert

28、isements. Illegal businesses can operate on the Internet. These businesses sell X-rated materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers. The Internet has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism. Criminals can fool people, especially children, in chat rooms. They c

29、an spread poisonous information and attack new members. The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged. But it can also be like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town. Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet. This will keep some

30、 of the bad materials away from their children. The Internet can be dangerous to computers, too. Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they dont even know. They create computer viruses. A computer can get viruses by downloading a program that has a virus in it.

31、 Some viruses come by e-mail. A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files. A virus can cause a computer to crash. A virus can also reproduce itself! It can send copies of itself to everyone on a persons e-mail address list. Then these peoples computers will have the same proble

32、ms and cant work normally! 56. The underlined word “spam” in the third paragraph means _. A. letters B. productsC. useless informationD. poisonous information57. Why can illegal businesses operate on the Internet? A. Because there is no one in charge of the Internet. B. Because some people like to b

33、uy banned products on the Internet. C. Because X-rated materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Internet. D. Because people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals. 58. Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because _. A. children cant use th

34、e computers wellB. children may damage the computersC. the Internet is always unsafe for the childrenD. poisonous information may have a bad effect on children59. We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is _. A. to improve the computers B. to improve peop

35、les moral levelC. to order people not to use the Internet D. to find a medicine to kill computer virusesBIf you are a human, you cant help but experience the time when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. It is during the low time that words o

36、f encouragement from family, friends, coworkers or even strangers can boost your spirits. It is also during the low time that destructive words can be devastating(毁灭性的) and make you sink deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling thro

37、ugh the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(深坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two unfortunate frogs they would never get out.The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling t

38、hem to stop. Finally, one of the two frogs took notice of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. He died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made

39、 it.When he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to tell him to give up. The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.Every time you have a chance to say either something positi

40、ve or negative to another human being, do choose the chance to say something positive! Dont let those opportunities get away from you. Your words have a large amount of power. Use them wisely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.60. Why did the frog that succeeded in ju

41、mping to safety neglect(忽视) the other frogs comments?ABecause he would like to jump out of the pit.BBecause he could hardly hear what the other frogs said.CBecause he didnt want to give up his hope.DBecause he had a positive attitude toward life.61. What can we infer from the first paragraph?AThere

42、is no way to go when we go wrong.BLife depends on encouragement.CDestructive words will lead to death.DWords are playing an important role around us.62. The writer mainly wants to tell us _ in the last paragraph.Athe power of words Bpositive wordsCnegative words Dthe opportunities to say somethingCL

43、akes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you dont take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:At the Lake or Pondl Dont let little kids swim alone

44、 without adult supervision lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore. l Ponds and lakes may hide jagged(锯齿状的) rocks, broken glass, or rubbish. l Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes. l Wat

45、ch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm. l Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(饮酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water. At the Beachl Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions. l Tell kids never to stand with their b

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