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1、一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词 原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried em
2、bodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化 规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1)AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost-cost cut（割）-cut-cut hit（打）-hit- hit hurt
3、伤害）-hurt- hurtlet（让）-let -let put （放）-put -put read （读）-read- read(2) AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）-beat- beaten(3) ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）-becamebecome come（来）-came -come run（跑）-ran -run (4) ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）-dug- dug get（得到）-got- got hang（吊死）-hangedhangedhang（悬挂）-hung -hung hold （抓住）-held
4、 -held shine（照耀）-shone -shonesit（坐）-sat -sat win （赢）-won -won meet（遇见）-met -metkeep （保持）-kept- kept sleep（睡）-slept- slept sweep（扫）-swept- sweptfeel（感觉）-felt -felt smell （闻）-smelt -smelt leave（离开）-left -leftbuild（建设）-built -built lend （借出）-lent -lent send （传送）-sent- sentspend（花费）-spent -spent lose （丢
5、失）-lost -lost burn （燃烧）-burnt- burntlearn（学习）-learnt -learnt mean（意思是）-meant -meant catch（抓住）-caught -caughtteach （教）-taught- taught bring（带来）-brought- brought fight （战斗）-fought -foughtbuy（买）-bought- bought think（想）-thought -thought hear （听见）-heard -heard sell（卖）-sold -sold tell（告诉）-told- told say（说
6、）-said- saidfind（找到）-found -found have/has（有）-had -had make （制造）-made -made stand （站）-stood -stood understand 明白-understood -understood(5) ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）-began- begun drink（喝）-drank -drunk ring（铃响）-rang- rungsing （唱）-sang -sung swim（游泳）-swam -swum blow（吹）-blew- blowndraw（画）-drew
7、-drawn fly（飞）-flew -flown grow（生长）-grew -grownknow（知道）-knew- known throw（投掷）-threw- thrown show（出示）-showed -shownbreak （打破）-broke -broken choose（选择）-chose- chosen wake（醒）-woke -woke forget（忘记）-forgot- forgotten (forgot) speak （说，讲）-spoke -spokendrive（驾驶）-drove -driven eat （吃）-ate -eaten fall（落下）-fell- fallengive（给）-gave- given rise（升高）-rose -risen take（取）-took -takenmistake （弄错）-mistook- mistaken ride（骑）-rode -ridden write（写）-wrote- written do（做）-did -done go（去）-went- gone lie（平躺）-lay -lainsee（看见）-saw - seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are ) （是）-was, were -been