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1、一、学习用品（ school things）pen /pen/pencil /pensl/钢笔铅笔pencil-case /penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /ru:l/book /buk/bag /bg/尺子书包post card /pust k:d/newspaper /nju:z,peip/schoolbag /sku:lbg/eraser / ireis /crayon / krein /sharpener / :pn /story-book / st:ri buk /notebook / nutbuk /Chinese book / taini:z /English book
2、 / igli /maths book / ms /明信片报纸书包橡皮蜡笔卷笔刀故事书笔记本语文书英语书数学书magazine / ,mgzi:n /dictionary / dik neri /杂志词典二、 身体部位（body）foot / fut /head / hed /face / feis /hair / h /nose / nuz /mouth / mau /eye / ai /ear / i /arm /:m /hand /hnd /finger / fig /leg / leg /tail / teil /脚头脸头发鼻子嘴眼睛耳朵手臂手手指腿尾巴三、 颜色（colours）re
3、d /red/blue /blu:/yellow /jelu/green /gri:n/white /wait/black /bl k/pink /pik/purple /p :pl/orange /:rind/brown /braun/红蓝黄绿白黑粉红紫橙棕四、 动物（animals ）ccc /k t/ddd /d g/pig /pig/duck /d k/猫狗猪鸭rabbit /r bit/horse /h :s/兔子马elephant /elifnt/ant / nt/大象蚂蚁fish /fi/bird /b:d/snake /sneik/mouse /maus/鱼鸟蛇鼠kangaro
4、o /,kgru:/袋鼠monkeypandabearliontigerfoxzebradeergiraffegoosehenturkey/mki/pnd /b/lai n/taig/fks/zi:br/di/dir :f/gu:s/hen/t:ki/猴子熊猫熊狮老虎狐狸斑马鹿长颈鹿鹅母鸡火鸡lambsheepgoat/lm/i:p/gut/小羊绵羊山羊cow /kau/shark /:k/seal / si:l /奶牛鲨鱼海豹五、 人物（people）friend /frend/boy / bi /girl /g:l/mother /m/father /f:/sister /sist/bro
5、ther /br/uncle /kl/man /mn/woman / wumn/朋友男孩女孩母亲父亲姐妹兄弟叔叔男人女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /leidi/mom /mm/dad /dd/女士妈妈爸爸parents /p rnts/grandma /grndm:/父母（外）祖母grandmother /grnd,m/ （外）祖母grandpa /grndp:/（外）祖父grandfather /grnd,f:/ （外）祖父aunt / :nt/cousin /kzn/son /sn/baby /beibi/kid /kid/阿姨堂兄妹儿子婴儿小孩classmate /kl:smeit
6、/queen /kwi:n/visitor /vizit/neighbour /neib /principal /prins pl /同学女参观者邻居校长pen pal / pen pl /tourist /tu:rist /people /pi:pl /robot /rubt /笔友旅行者人物机器人六、 职业（job）teacher /ti:t/student /stju:dnt/doctor /dkt/nurse /n:s/driver /draiv /farmer /f :m/singer /si/writer /rait/artist /:tist /actor /kt/actress
7、 /ktris/教师学生医生护士司机农民歌唱家作家画家男演员女演员TV reporter /rip :t/Engineer /,endini /电视台记者工程师policeman / pli:smn /salesperson /seilz,p :sn /cleaner /kli:n /baseball player /beis,b:l plei/ assistant / sistnt /（男）警察销售员清洁工棒球运动员售货员七、食品（ food and drink）breakfast /brekfst /lunch /l nt/dinner /din/egg /eg/早餐中餐晚餐鸡蛋ricec
8、akebreadjambiscuitsausagesandwich dumplings /rais/keik/bred/dm/biskit/s :sid/sndwit/d mpli/米饭蛋糕面包果酱饼干香肠三明治饺子French friesmeatchickenmuttonbeefporkfish/frent fraiz/mi:t/tikin/mtn/bi:f/p:k/fi/ 鱼薯条肉鸡肉羊肉牛肉猪肉hamburger /hmb:g/hot dog /ht dg/noodles /nu:dl/soup /su:p/salad /sld/milk /milk/water /w:t/ice-cre
9、am /ais kri:m/cola /kul /juice /d u:s/tea /ti:/coffee /kfi/汉堡热狗面条汤沙拉牛奶水冰淇淋可乐果汁茶咖啡fruit /fru:t/apple /pl /banana / bn:n /pear /p /orange /:rind /水果苹果香蕉梨橙watermelon /w:t,meln /grape / greip /cherry /teri /西瓜葡萄樱桃lllll / lemn /mmmmm / mgu /coconut /k uknt /peach /pi:t/strawberry / str:bri /vegetable / v
10、editbl /eggplant / egpl:nt /green beans / gri:n bi:ns /tomato / tmeit u /potato / pteitu /cucumber / kju:k mb /柠檬芒果椰子桃草莓蔬菜茄子青豆西红柿土豆黄瓜onion / njn /pea / pi:/carrot / krt /cabbage /kbid /pumpkin / pmpkin /sweet potato / swi:t pteitu /洋葱豌豆胡萝卜卷心菜南瓜红薯八、 衣服（clothes）jacket /dkit/夹克衫shirt /:t/T-shirt T 恤衫sk
11、irt /sk:t/dress /dres/jeans /di:nz/pants /pnts/ &trouserssocks /sks/shoes /u:z/sweater /swet/coat /kut/衬衫短裙子连衣裙牛仔裤/trauzz /袜子鞋子毛衣外套裤子raincoat /reinkut/shorts /:ts/sandals /sndl/boots /bu:ts/hat /ht/cap /kp/tie /tai/sunglasses /sngl:siz/scarf /sk:f/gloves /glvz/雨衣短裤凉鞋靴子有边帽无边帽领带太阳镜围巾手套九、交通工具（ vehicles
12、） bike /baik/bus /bs/train /trein/boat /but/ship /ip/yacht /jt/car /k :/自行车公共汽车火车小船轮船快艇小汽车taxi /tksi/jeep /di:p/van /vn/plane /plein/subway /sbwei/出租车吉普车小货车飞机地铁motor cycle /m ut saikl /摩托车十、杂物（ other things）window /windu/door /d:/desk /desk/窗户门课桌chair /t/bed /bed/椅子床computer /kmpju:t/board /b:d/fan
13、/fn/light /lait/mirror /mir/teachers desk / ti:t desk/计算机写字板风扇灯镜子讲台picture /pikt/photo /futu/wall /w:l/floor /fl:/football /futb:l/图画照片墙壁地板足球present / preznt / & gift / gift /walkman / w:kmn / lamp /lmp/phone /fun/sofa /suf/shelf /elf/fridge /frid/礼物随身听台灯电话沙发书架冰箱table /teibl/桌子air-conditioner / kndi
14、n/空调key /ki:/lock /lk/plate /pleit/knife /naif/fork /f:k/钥匙锁盘子刀叉spoon /spu:n/chopsticks /tpstiks/pot /pt/toy /t i/doll /dl/ball /b:l/balloon /b lu:n/kite /kait/勺子筷子锅玩具洋娃娃球气球风筝jigsaw puzzle /digs: pzl/拼图游戏box /bks/umbrella /mbrel/zipper /zip/violin /,vailin/盒子伞拉链小提琴nest /nest/hole /hul/toothbrush /tu
15、:br/menu /menju:/e-card /k:d/e-mail /meil/鸟窝洞牙刷菜单电子卡片电子邮件money /mni/traffic light /trfik lait/medicine /medisin/钱交通灯药十一、地点（locations）home /hum/room /ru:m/bedroom /bedrum/ bathroom /brum/living room / livi ru:m /kitchen /kit in/classroom /kl:srum/school /sku:l/park /p :k/家房间卧室卫生间起居室/客厅 厨房教室学校公园librar
16、y /laibr ri/post office /pust :fis/hospital /h spitl/cinema /sinim/bookstore /bukst:/图书馆邮政局医院电影院书店farm /f:m/zoo /zu:/garden /g:dn/农场动物园花园playground /pleigraund/canteen /knti:n/ teachers office /:fis/gym /dim/washroom /w rum/art room / :t ru:m/computer room /kmpju:t/music room /mju:zik/操场餐厅教师办公室体育馆盥洗
17、室美术室电脑房音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flt/ 公寓company /kmpni/factory /fktri/公司工厂pet shop /pet p/宠物店science museum /sai ns mju:zim/ 科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit w:l/长城supermarket /sju:p,m:kit/ 超市bank /bk/country /kntri/village /vilid /city /siti/十二、气象（weather）银行乡村村庄城市cold /kuld/hot /ht/warm /w:m/cool /ku:l/snowy /
18、snui/sunny /sni/rainy /reini/windy /windi/cloudy /klaudi/冷的热的温暖的凉爽的下雪的晴朗的下雨刮风的多云的weather report /we rip:t/天气预报十三、景物（ nature）river /riv /河流lake /leik/stream /stri:m/forest /frist/path /p:/road /rud/house /rud/bridge / brid /building /bildi/rain /rein/cloud /klaud/sun /sn/湖泊小溪森林小路马路房子桥建筑物雨云太阳mountain
19、/mauntin /大山sky /skai/天空rainbow /reinbu/彩虹wind /waind/air /风空气十四、植物（ plants） flower /flau/花grass /gr:s/tree /tri:/seed /si:d/leaf /li:f/plant /pl:nt/rose /ruz/草树种子树叶植物玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday /mndei/Tuesday /tju:zdi/Wednesday /wenzdi/Thursday /:zdi/Friday /fraidi/Saturday /stdi/Sunday /sndi/weekend /wi:k
20、end/十六、月份（months）周一周二周三周四周五周六周日周末January /dnjueri/一月February /februri/March /m:t/April /eiprl/May /mei/June /du:n/July /du:lai/August /:gst/2 月3 月4 月5 月6 月7 月8 月September /septemb/October /kt ub/November /nuvemb/December /disemb/九月十月一 月二 月十七、季节（ seasons）spring /spri/summer /sm/春天夏天fall/ autumn/f:l :
21、tm/ winter/wint/秋天冬天十八、方位（ directions）south /sau/north /n:/east /i:st/west /west/left/ left/right /rait/南北东西左右十九、患病（illness）have a fever /fi:v/ 发高烧hurt /h:t/have a cold /kuld/疼痛伤风have a toothache /tu:ei/have a headache /hedeik/have a sore throat /s: rut/牙疼头疼喉咙疼have a stomachache/stmkeik/ 二十、数词（ numb
22、er） one /wn/ 一胃痛two /tu/二three /ri/ 三four /f/四five /fav/ 五six /sks/六seven /sev()n/七eight /et/nine /nan/ten /ten/89十eleven /lev()n/twelve /twelv/thirteen /tin/fourteen /ftin/fifteen /fftin/sixteen /skstin/一二三四五六seventeen /sev()ntin/eighteen /etin/nineteen /nantin/twenty /twent/ thirty /t/七八九二十三十forty
23、 /ft/fifty /fft/sixty /skst/四十五十六十seventy /sev()nt/eighty /eti/ninety /nant/七十八十九十hundred /hndrd/一百first /fst/第一second /sek()nd/第二third /d/fourth /f/fifth /ff/sixth /sks/第三第四第五第六seventh /sev()n/eighth /et/ninth /nan/tenth /ten/eleventh /lev()n/第七第八第九第十第十一twelfth /twelf/ 第十二二十一、形容词（ adj.）big /big/sma
24、ll /sm:/long / l/tall /t:l/short /:t/大的小的长的高的短的youngoldstrongthinactivequietnicekindstrictsmartfunnysweetsalty/j/uld/str/in/ktiv/kwait/nais /kaind/strikt/sm:t/f ni/swi:t/s :lti /年轻的老的壮的瘦的积极的安静的好的善良的严格的聪明的滑稽的甜的咸的sourfresh/sau/fre/酸的新鲜的favourite /feivrit/clean /kli:n/tired /taid/excited /iksaitid/angr
25、y /gri/最喜欢的干净的劳累的兴奋的生气的happyboredsadtallershorterstrongerolderyoungerbiggerheavierlongerthinner/hpi/b:d/sd/t:l(r)/:t/strg(r)/ld/j/bg(r)/hev / lg(r) / /n/高兴的无聊的悲伤的更高的更短的更强壮的更老的更年轻的更大的更重的更长的更瘦的smallergoodbetter/sm:l(r)/gd/bet(r)/更小的好的更好的higher /ha(r)/fine /fain/ggggg /greit/hhhhh /hevi/new /nju:/更高的好的
26、棒的重的新的fatrighthungrycutelittlelovelybbbbbbbbbcccccccccprettycheapexpensive/ft/rait/h gri/kju:t/litl/lvli/bju:tfl/klful/priti/ti:p/ikspensiv/胖的对的饿的可爱的小的可爱的漂亮的五颜六色的漂亮的便宜的贵的juicyhealthyhelpfulhigh/d u:si/heli/helpfl /hai/有汁的健康的有帮助的高的easy /i:zi/proud /praud/简单的骄傲的二十二、介词（ prep.） in /n/on / n/under /nd/ne
27、ar /ni/behind /bihaind/nnnn /nekst/ tonnnn /uv/in front/frnt/ of在里面在上面在下面在附近在后面在旁边悬在上面在前面二十三、代词（ pron.） I /ai/我We /wi:/you /ju:/he /hi:/she /i:/it /it/我们你，你们他她它they /ei/my /mai/our /au/your /ju/his /hiz/her /h:/myself /maself/yourself /j self/yourselves /j selvz/他们我的我们的你的，你们的 他的她的我自己你自己你们自己ourselves
28、 /aselvz/himself /hmself/herself /hself/itself /tself/themselves /()mselvz/我们自己他自己她自己它自己他们自己二十四、动词（ verb.） play /plei/swim /swim/skate /skeit/fly /flai/jump /dmp/玩游泳溜冰飞跳walk /w:k/run /rn/climb /klaim/fight /fait/swing /swi/走跑爬打架荡秋千eatsleeplikehavebuytakeliveteach/i:t/sli:p/laik/hv/bai/teik /liv/ti:t
29、/吃睡觉喜欢有买拍（照），带居住教gostudylearnsingdancerowread books/gu/stdi/l:n/si/d:ns/ru/去学习学习唱歌跳舞划读书do homeworkwatch TV /wt/cook the meals /kuk mi:l/water the flowers /flau/sweep the floor /swi:p fl:/做作业看电视烧菜浇花拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n bedrum/打扫房间make the bedset the table /teibl/铺床叠被摆餐桌wash the clothes /w kluz/wash the dishes /di/use a computer /kmpju:t/do morning exercises /m:ni ekssaiz/洗衣服洗盘子用电脑做早操eat breakfast /i:t brekfst/ eat dinner /din /go to schoolhave Eng