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1、2020年广东省中考英语新题型专项训练（一）语法选择（一）Smith was a landlord ( 地 主 ). He loved money very much and never 1 anything to anybody.Soon he became richOne day the weather was fine.There wasnt a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking 2 a river with three of his friends, when, all of a s
2、udden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, Help! Help! One of his 3 held out his hand and said,Give me 4 hand and I will pull you out. The landlords head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then 5 of his friends tried but the same thing happen
3、ed.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very 6 . He said to the others, Let me try. He held out his hand and said to the landlord, 7 my hand and I will pull you out. Hearing this, the landlord took the farmers hand, and in 8 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of
4、 the water.All the others got very 9 at this and asked the farmer Why did he give his hand to you 10 not to us?The farmer said, You dont know your friend very well. When you say give to him, he does nothing, but when you say take, he takes.（ ）1. A. give （ ）2. A. along （ ）3. A. friend （ ）4. A. you （
5、）5. A. other （ ）6. A. good （ ）7. A. Take （ ）8. A. / （ ）9. A. surprise （ ）10. A. andB. gaveB. onB. friendlyB. yourselfB. anotherB. badB. To takeB. aB. surprisingB. orC. givingC. inC. friendsC. yoursC. the otherC. wellC. TakingC. anC. surprisinglyC. butD. givenD. atD. friendshipD. yourD. othersD. bett
6、erD. TakenD. theD. surprisedD. so（二）Last Saturday morning, 1 June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable 2 holiday. On the way, we kept singing and 3 jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picn
7、ic at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, 4 of us brought an umbrella. We ran aboutbut we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite( 野营地 ). It was even 5 that our small compass
8、( 指南针 ) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a7 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were 8 to light the fire, as everything
9、was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped 9 . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from
10、 this trip is the 10 of team spirit.（ ）1. A. in （ ）2. A. two-day （ ）3. A. to make （ ）4. A. no one （ ）5. A. worse （ ）6. A. decide （ ）7. A. room （ ）8. A. can （ ）9. A. raining （ ）10. A. importantB. onB. two dayB. madeB. allB. betterB. decidedB. tentB. cantB. snowingB. importanceC. atC. two daysC. makeC
11、. noneC. badC. decisionC. houseC. ableC. to rainC. situationD. toD. two-daysD. makingD. every oneD. goodD. decidingD. fireD. unableD. to snowD. unimportant新题型专项训练（一）语法选择（一）【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C【语篇解读】短文主要讲述一个吝啬的地主的故事。【1 题详解】句意：他很爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。A. give 给，动词原形；B. gave 给，
12、动词过去式；C. giving给，V-ing；D. given 给，过去分词。根据 loved 可知，此句时态是一般过去时，and 是并列关系，故空格处动词要用过去式。故选 B。【2 题详解】句意：地主和三个朋友沿着河边走。A. along 沿着；B. on 在上；C. in 在里；D. at 在。结合句意，后面的宾语是河流，应该是 walk along 沿着走。故选 A。【3 题详解】句意：他的其中一个朋友伸出手说 A. friend朋友，单数； B. friendly 友好的； C.friends 朋友，复数；D. friendship 友谊。根据“ three of his friend
13、s”可知，此处朋友应是复数；“One of+名词复数”表示“ 中之一”。故选 C。【4 题详解】句意：给我你的手，我把你拉出来。 A. you 你（们），人称代词； B. yourself 你（们）自 己，反身代词；C. yours 你（们）的，名词性物主代词；D. your 你（们）的，形容词性物主 代词。hand 是名词，故空格处应用形容词性物主代词。故选 D。【5 题详解】句意：然后他的另一个朋友也试过了，但同样的事情发生了。A. other 别的，后面加名词 复数形式；B. another 三者及以上另一个；C. the other 两者中另一个；D. others 别的，相当于“ot
14、her+名词” 。根据前文“with three of his friends” 和“One of his 此处应该是另一个朋友。故选 B。【6 题详解】3 held out his hand”可知，句意：他非常了解地主。A. good 好的，形容词；B. bad 坏的，形容词；C. well 好地，副词；D. better 更好，比较级。此句中 knew 是动词，故空格处应是副词；结合句意：他非常了 解地主。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：抓住我的手，我会把你拉出来。A.Take 动词原型；B. To take动词不定式；C. Taking 是 V-ing；D. Taken 过去分词。分析句子
15、，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故选 A。【8 题详解】句意：一会儿，农夫把地主从水里拉了出来。a 一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一 个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the 表特指。minute 是辅音音素开头的单词，故用 a；in a minute 一会儿，固定短语。故选 B。【9 题详解】句意：所有人都很惊讶，问农夫A. surprise 使惊讶，动词；B. surprising 另人惊讶的， 一般修饰物；C. surprisingly 惊奇地，副词；D. surprised 惊讶的，一般修饰人。句中 got 是 get 的过去式；get 意为“变得”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据主
16、语All the others（所有人）可知 ，应用 surprised。故选 D。【10 题详解】句意：他为什么把手给你而不是给我们？A. and 和；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。 此处考查连词。“Why did he give his hand to you” 和“not to us”存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选 C。【解题指导】通读全文，了解文章大意，根据前后文并结合所学知识，仔细分析选项，做出正确答案。 例如小题 9，A. surprise 使惊讶，动词；B. surprising 另人惊讶的，一般修饰物；C. surprisingly 惊奇地，副词；D. s
17、urprised 惊讶的，一般修饰人。句中 got 是 get 的过去式；get 意为“变得”， 系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据主语All the others（所有人）可知，应用 surprised。故选 D。（二）【语篇解读】这是一篇记述野营经历的日记。上个星期六，我们去露营。天有不测风雨，把 我们的美好计划搅乱了。在野外无处避雨的几个小时里，经受了雨的洗礼和磨练，也让我们 尝到了团结合作、战胜困难的喜悦。1. B【解析】句意：6 月 16 日，上周六上午。考查介词及语境理解。A. in 后跟年份、月份和季节 ；B. on 表示在具体的某一天或（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上；C. a
18、t 表示 某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）；D. to 到。根据后面的 June 16th 可知此处指的是具体 的某一天，故答案选 B。2. A【解析】句意：我们正期待着一个愉快的两天假期。考查形容词及语境理解。根据句意我 们正期待着一个愉快的两天假期。两天的two days或 two-day，结合选项可知 A 选项 符合题意，数词 two 与单数名词 day 用连字符连接，构成一个复合形容词，意为两天的， 在句中作定语修饰名词holiday；故答案选 A。3. D【解析】句意：在路上，我们不停地唱歌和开玩笑。考查动词及语境理解。 A. to make 动词 不定式； B. made 过去式； C
19、. make 动词原形； D. making 动名词。 make jokes开玩笑， keep doing sth.持续做某事；and 连接两个并列成分，由前面的 singing 可知此处应用 making，故答案选 D。4. C【解析】句意：不幸的是，我们没有一个人带雨伞。考查代词及语境理解。A. no one 相当于 nobody，不与 of 连用；B. all 全部、都，指三者或三者以上都；C. none 可与 of 连用，意思是 一个也没有；D. every one 每个人。根据下文 We ran about but we could find no place tohide. 我们到
20、处跑，但找不到藏身之处。可知此处句意是我们没有一个人带雨伞。故答案选 C。5. A【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。考查形容词比较级及语境 理解。A. worse 更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. bad 糟糕的；D. good 好的。根据上文 There were hours to go before we reached the campsite.还有好几个小时我们才到达营地。结合 It waseven25 that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way.可知，更糟糕的是我们的
21、小指南针显示我们走错了路。这里暗含比较级，故答案选 A。6. C【解析】句意：由于雨下得很大，我们不得不迅速作出决定。考查名词及语境理解。根据We had to make a quick as it was raining heavily. 可知句意为 由于雨下得很大，我们不 得不迅速作出决定。 make a decision 是固定搭配，意思是“作决定” ，故答案选 C。7. B【解析】句意：Chris 说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来。考查名词及语境理解。A. room 房间； B. tent 帐篷；C. house 房屋；D. fire 火。根据下文 so Mary and Tom helped
22、 to set up the tent. 于是玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭起了帐篷。可知此处是 Chris 说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来。故答案 选 B 。8. D【解析】句意：但是我们无法生火。考查动词及语境理解。A. can 能、能够；B. cant 不能； C. able 能、D. unable 不能。根据下文 as everything was wet. 因为一切都是湿的。可知此处 句意为但是我们无法生火。be unable to 不能，相当于情态动词，后接动词原形，故 答案选 D。9. A【解析】句意：大约在五点钟，雨停了。考查动词及语境理解。根Twenty据上文minutes passed and
23、 it was still raining. 二十分钟过去了，雨还在下。可知此处是说大约在五点钟，雨停了。stop doing sth.停止做某事，故答案选 A。10. 【B 】句意：我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神的重要性。考查名词及语 境理解。 A.important 只要的，形容词； B.importance 重要性，名词； C.situation 情况、 形 势；D.unimportant不重要的，形容词。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，在这次旅行中收 获的最重要的一点，就是团队精神的重要性，故答案B选。2020年广东省中考英语新题型专项训练（二）语法选择（一）篇I always
24、believe that no matter how bad something is ，you can take something good out of it The one time I wasnt sure of that was 1 December 23I usually 2 up at 6 ：30 or 7：00 in the morningThat day， I happenedto wake up earlier I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞击）into the Trade Center I
25、 thought it was 3 terrible accident about all the people in the plane I felt so 4My wife and I spent the day 5 the terrible pictures over again WhenI watched family members looking for 6 loved ones， I would never forget thepain in their eyes I couldnt understand how this could have happenedA few wee
26、ks later，I began to see that perhaps something good 7 fromthis tragedy （悲剧） People seem different now ， more understanding， more to tolerant （宽容的）Little things seemed to be such a trouble before ， but they are no longer big things now I realize life is 8 short to let myself worry over small things I
27、ve also learned that you cant 9 things for granted Things change People go to work and dont come back One moment theyre living and the next minute theyre not And， it doesnt matter who you are ， there is nothing you can do about it We never know when our time will be over ， 10 we all need to make the
28、 most of every minute we have（ ）1. A. in （ ）2. A. wake （ ）3. A. a （ ）4. A. worry （ ）5. A. watches （ ）6. A. their （ ）7. A. came （ ）8. A. to （ ）9. A. took （ ）10. A. becauseB. onB. wakesB. anB. worriedB. watchB. theirsB. comeB. suchB. takesB. whenC. atC. have wokenC. theC. worryingC. watchedC. theyC. c
29、omesC. tooC. takenC. soD. ofD. wakingD. /D. worriesD. watchingD. themD. comingD. soD. takeD. if（二）篇Kites are made of thin stick（s木棍）and paperMost people have 1 a kiteride and dip （上下翻飞）in a strong spring wind or have flown 2But not 3many people know that the Chinese were making and flying kites even
30、 4 people could writeA long time ago, the Chinese made kites to 5 in warsThey would fly these war kites at night The kites were fixed 6 they made strange sounds The enemies were frightened 7 ran awa y They thought those strange sounds were made 8 spirits in the sky9 Chinese people also flew kites to
31、 bring good luck（运气）and to make theircrops rich and tall Sometimes they would fly the kites hooks（钩子）hang down to catch fish10 water, pulling the（ ）1Asee（ ）2Aa（ ）3Aso（ ）4Auntil（ ）5Auses（ ）6Aso that（ ）7Abut（ ）8Aat（ ）9AA（ ）10AoverBseenBitBsuchBbecauseBusingBorBthoughBforBAnBinCsawConeCquiteCwhileCuseC
32、butCandCtoCTheConDseeingDthatDasDbeforeDusedDthoughDorDbyD/Dtowards训练二【答案】 （一）【答案】1. B2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C【解析】【语篇解读】文章大意：作者讲述的是大概在12 月 23 日那天发生的一次事故以 及对作者本人的震憾，也就是这次事故让作者对人生的想法产生了改变。【1 题详解】句意：有一次我不确定是在12 月 23 日。考查介词及语境理解。A. in 后跟年 份、月份和季节等；B. on 表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、 中午
33、、晚上”；C. at 表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”；D. of的，表示所 属关系。根据后面的 December 23，可知指的是在具体的某一天，应用介词on， 故答案选 B。【2 题详解】句意：我通常早上 6 点半或 7 点醒来。考查动词及语境理解。A. wake 醒来， 动词原形；B. wakes 第三人称单数；C. have woken 现在完成时；D. waking 动名 词。根据 I usually，可知时态为一般现在时，是指通常醒来，主语是I，所以用动词 原形，故答案选 A。【3 题详解】句意：我认为那是一个可怕的事故。考查冠词及语境理解。A. a 泛指，用在 辅音音素前；B
34、. an 泛指，用在元音音素前；C. the 表示特指；D. / 不填。根据句 意：我认为那是一个可怕的事故，可知此处表示泛指，而且 terrible 的发音是以 辅音音素开头，所以用 a，故答案选 A。【4 题详解】句意：我很担心飞机上所有的人。考查形容词及语境理解。A. worry 担心， 动词原形；B. worried 担心的，形容词；C. worrying 动名词；D. worries 第三人称 单数形式。根据 felt soabout ，可知考查短语 feel worried about，对感到担心，是固定短语，故答案选B。【5 题详解】句意：我的妻子和我花一整天的时间一次又一次的看
35、可怕的照片。考查动词及 语境理解。A. watches 第三人称单数；B. watch 动词原形；C. watched 过去式； D. watching 动名词。根据 I spent the day，可知考查句型 spenddoing sth 花费 做某事，故答案选 D。【6 题详解】句意：当我看着家人寻找他们所爱的人时，我永远不会忘记他们眼中的痛苦。考查代词及语境理解。A. their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；B. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；C. they 他们，主格；D. them 他们，宾格。根据family members looking forloved ones，可知是
36、指：家庭成员在寻找他们爱的人，所以此处应用 形容词性的物主代词 their，故答案选 A。【7 题详解】句意：几周后，我开始意识到，这场悲剧也许带来了一些好的东西。考查动词及语境理解。A. came 过去式；B. come 来，动词原形；C. comes第三人称单数；D. coming 动名词。根据句中的关键词 began，结合语境，可知时态为一般过 去时，故答案选 A。【8 题详解】句意：我意识到生命太短暂，不能让自己为小事担心。考查固定句型及语境 理解。A. to 到；B. such 如此；C. too 太；D. so 因此。根据 life is 8 short to let myself
37、 worry over small things ，可知考查句型 tooto太不能，句意：生命 太短，不容我们担心小的事情，故答案选C。【9 题详解】句意：我也知道你不能做事想当然。考查动词及语境理解。A. took 过去式； B. takes 第三人称单数；C. taken 过去分词；D. take 动词原形。根据空格前的关键 词 cant ，可知 can 后接动词原形，故答案选 D。【10 题详解】句意：我们永远不知道我们什么时候死掉，因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟。考查连词及语境理解。A. because 因为；B. when 什么时候；C. so 因此、所以；D. if 如
38、果。根据 We never know when our time will be over,we all need to make the most of every minute we have 结合选项，推出句意：我们永远不 知道我们什么时候死掉，因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟，可知 此处表达的是“因此、所以”，故答案选 C。【解题指导】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么 内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须 弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理最，后 根据语境，结合选项，选出
39、正确答案。如，第1小题，根据后面的 December 23，可知指的是在具体的某一天，应用介on词，故答案选B。第2 小题，根据I usually， 可知时态为一般现在时，是指通常醒来，主语是I，故用动词原形，故答案选A。【答案】1.B 2.C（二）3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【语篇解读】本文介绍了在古代在战争中会放风筝让敌人害怕和放风筝有时候也 会带来好运。1. B 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：绝大部分人曾经看到过风筝在强风中上 下翻飞。此题考查现在完成时中的过去分词；根据句意，故选B。2. C 考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意:绝大部分
40、人曾经看到过风筝在强风中上下 翻飞或者放过风筝。此题考查代词one 代表同类事物中的一个，故选 C。3. A 考查副词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：但是并不是如此多的人们知道中国 在制造风筝。此题考查固定短语 so many 如此多的，根据句意，故选 A。4. D 考查连词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:但是并不是如此多的人们知道在人们 会写之前中国就在制造风筝和放风筝。A 直到；B 因为；C 然而； D 在之前。根 据句意，故选 D。5. C 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:在很久以前，人们制造风筝是用在战争中。 此题考查不定式后用动词原形。根据句意，故选C。6. A 考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句
41、意：风筝被修理以便能够发出奇怪的声音。 A 以便；B 否则；C 但是；D 尽管。根据句意，故选A。7. C 考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：敌人就会害怕然后就会跑。此题考查连 词，A 但是；B 尽管；C 并且；D 否则。根据句意，故选 C。8. D 考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们认为那些奇怪的声音是被在天空中 的鬼神所制造。此题考查介词，因为是被动语态；根据句意，故选D。9. C 考查冠词辨析及语境的理解。句意：中国人放风筝目的的是希望带来好运。 根据句意，故选 C。10. A 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：有时候他们在水上放风筝，在风筝上挂上 钩子钓鱼。此题考查介词 over 在上；根据
42、句意，故选 A。2020年广东省中考英语新题型专题训练（三）语法选择 （一）篇When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still 1_ the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. 2 _ of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which
43、had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we _3 _ the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, 4 some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Supermans clothesI did a lot of _5 _ that day,but the part I liked best was “trick or treat”
44、inthe evening After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped 6 a lot of candies from peopleAt first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was7 very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to 8, “Trick ortreat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldnt hear9 s
45、peak. To mysurprise, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so 10 , thanked the lady and moved on . I couldnt remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I gotI got 91 pieces of candyWhat a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!（ ）1. A.