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1、“leave+ 宾 语 + 宾 补 ” (即 leave 复合结构 )的用法总结Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语 这一成分可以由 过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构 等来充当，意思是”使.处于.状态;听任;让”现分述如下：1由过去分词来充当宾语补足语： leave sth/sb done，常用来表示 宾语所处的状态或表 示动作已经完成。 (宾语和宾补被动关系)(1) He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished.(2) Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened
2、?(3) I cant leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的 事半途而废。The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个 令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。2. 由 现 在 分 词 来 充 当 宾 语 补 足 语 ： leave sb/sth doing, 常用来表示使 某人或某物一直做 某事(宾语和宾补被动关系 ).(1) Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.(1) They went off together and left m
3、e sitting there.(2) We left him painting the gate.可用于被动语态：The papers were left lying around.3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语：(1) Youd better leave the drawing-room door open.(1) His illness has left him weak.用于被动语态：The window was left open.4.由副词作宾语补足语(1) What has left him away for so long? 什么 事使他离开了这么长时间 ?(2) We cant
4、 leave the light on when leaving. 5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语： (1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart. (3)Youve left her name off the list. (4)This matter left her without a way ofhope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。可用于被动语态：I was left without a ray of hope.5.由名词作宾语补足语The earthquake left him an orph
5、an.【试题精选】1.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_.(06 天津卷)A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied 2. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A. wondered B. wonderC. to wonder D. wondering3. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _.A.leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking 4. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. running B. runC. being run D. to run答案：A D A A