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1、新人教版七年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总！现 为 大 家 分 享 的 是 人 教 版 七 年 级 下 册 英 语 各 单 元 的 重 要 短 语 和 句 型 ， 大 家 一 定 要 在 开 学 前 看 一 看 ， 利 用 寒 假 做 好 预 习 ， 才 能 在 开 学 后 赶 超 学 霸 们 。Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【重点单词】guitar t :(r) n. 吉他sing s v. 唱；唱歌swim sw m v. & n. 游泳dance d ns, dns v.跳舞 n.舞蹈draw dr v. 画chess t es n. 国际象棋play
2、 chess 下国际象棋speak spi k v. 说（某种语言）；说话speak English说英语join d n v. 参加；加入 club kl b n. 俱乐部；社团be good at 擅长于tell tel v. 讲述；告诉story st r n. 故事；小说write ra t v. 写作；写字show n. 演出；节目 v. 给看；展示； or (r) conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句） talk t k v. & n. 说话；交谈talk to 跟说kungfu ,k fu n. （中国）功夫drum dr m n. 鼓play the drums敲鼓piano p
3、 n n. 钢琴play the piano弹钢琴violin ,va l n n. 小提琴play the violin拉小提琴also ls adv. 也；而且people pi pl n. 人；人们home h m n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家be good with 善于应付的；对有办法make me k v. 使成为；制造make friends结交朋友today t de adv. 在今天help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助（某人）center sent (r) n. （ =centre ）中心；中央 weekend ,wi kend, wi kend n.
4、 周末 on the weekend ( 在 ) 周末teach ti t v 教；讲授musician mju z n n. 音乐家【重点短语】1. play the guitar弹吉他2. play chess下棋3. speak English 3. what to do sth说英语想做某事4. join the music club加入音乐俱乐部5. match .with 与匹配6. the swimming club游泳俱乐部7. what club 什么俱乐部8. a sports club一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories擅长讲故事11
5、. the story telling club 12. like to do/doing sth讲故事俱乐部 喜欢做某事13. let s join 让我们加入 .14. sound good听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb跟某人谈话17. after school18. do kung fu放学后 表演功夫；练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人20. play games with people和人们做游戏21.be in the sc
6、hool music club在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people对老人的帮助23. be good with 和某人相处得好，善于和 . 打交道24. be free / be busy 25. in July 在六月份 26. tell sb. stories空闲的 /忙的给某人讲故事27. make friends with 和某人交朋友 28. call sb. at 给某人打电话29. on the weekend在周末30. help sb. （ to ） do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人32. E
7、nglish-speaking students说英语的学生33. It is+adj + （ for sb ） to sth.做某事（对于某人来说）是 .34. play the piano35. play the violin弹钢琴拉小提琴36. the Students Sports Center学生运动中心37. need help to teach music需要帮助来做某事38. need sb. to do sth 39. teach sb. to do sth需要某人做某事 教某人做某事40. be in our school music festival【重点句型】1. Ca
8、n you swim?你会游泳吗？ No ， I can t.不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar?参加我们学校的音乐节你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部 .4. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good. But I like to draw ， too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7. Then join two clubs the sto
9、ry telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一 Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？一 No ， he can t, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit2 What time do you go to school?【重点单词】up p adv.向上
10、get up起床；站起dress dres v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙get dressed穿上衣服brush br v. 刷 n. 刷子tooth tu n. (pl. teeth ti ) 牙齿shower a n. & v.淋浴 n. 淋浴器（间）take a shower洗淋浴usually ju: u li adv. 通常地；一般地 forty f :(r)ti num. 四十wow wa interj. （表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀 never nev (r) adv. 从不；绝不eeeee l adv. & adj. 早（的）fffff f ft num. 五十job d b, d
11、b n. 工作；职业work w k v. & n.工作station ste n n. 电 ( 视 ) 台；车站radio station广播电台oclock kl k, kl :k adv. （表示整点）点钟night na t n.晚上；夜晚funny f n adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise eks sa z v. & n.锻炼；练习on weekends ( 在 ) 周末best best adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最 group gru p n. 组；群half h f, hf n. & pron.一半；半数past p st, pst prep. 晚于；过（
12、时间） adj. 过去的 quarter kw (r)t (r) n. 一刻钟；四分之一homework h mw (r)k n.家庭作业do (one s) homework做作业run r n v.跑；奔clean kli n v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的walk w k n. & v.行走；步行take a walk散步；走一走quickly kw kli adv.很快地either a (r), i (r) adv. 或者；也（用在否定词组后）either or 要么要么；或者或者lot l t, l :t pron. 大量；许多lots of大量；许多sometimes s
13、mta mz adv. 有时taste te st v. 有的味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味 life la f n. 生活；生命【重点短语】 1. go to school 2. get up 起床 3. get dressed4. brush teeth5. eat breakfast6. take a shower去上学穿衣服刷牙吃早饭洗澡7. what time 什么时间8. at six forty在六点四十9. an interesting job一个有趣的工作10. at the radio station在广播电视台11. usually /always/ often/ some
14、times/ never 从不经常 / 总是 / 经常 / 有时 /12. your radio show你的广播节目13. from .to 从 . 到 . 14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time16. take exercise一个有趣的时间 锻炼17. be late for . 因 迟到18. at about ten twenty在大约十点二十19. on weekends在周末20. on school days21. half past six在上学日六点半22. a quarter past three三点过一刻 （ 3:15 ）23. a quart
15、er to ten十点差一刻 （ 9:45 ）24. do （ one s ） homework做（某人的）家庭作业25. take a walk26. go to bed27. eat quickly散步睡觉吃得快28. have much time29. half an hour有许多时间 半个小时30. get home 到达家31. either .or 或者 . 或者 .32. eat a good breakfast 33. lots of = a lot of好好吃顿早餐 许多34. be good for . 对 . 有益35. taste good尝起来好36. do her
16、 homework做她的家庭作业37. have a healthy life 38. have dinner吃晚饭有一个健康的生活方式【重点句型】1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2. 一 What time do you usually take a shower ， Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？ I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。3. 一 When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？一 At eleven o clock, so I m never late
17、 for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4. What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一 They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do students usually eat dinner?学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一 They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通
18、常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening ， I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train tre n n. 火车bus b s n. 公共汽车；公交车 subway s bwe n. 地铁take the subway乘地铁ride ra d v. 骑 n. 旅程bike ba k n.自行
19、车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty s kst num. 六十 seventy sevnt num. 七十 eighty e t num. 八十 ninety na nt num. 九十 hundred h ndr d num. 一百 minute m n t n. 分钟 far adv.&adj 远；远的 kilometer n. 公里new adj. 新的；刚出现的every adj. 每一；每个every day 每天by prep.( 表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike骑自行车drive v. 开车car n. 小汽车；轿车 live v. 居住；生活 stop n. 车
20、站；停止 think of 认为 cross v. 横过；越过 river n. 河；江 many adj.&pron. 许多 village n. 村庄；村镇between prep. 介于之间between and 在和之间bridge n. 桥boat n. 小船Ropeway n. 索道year n. 年；岁afraid adj. 害怕；惧怕like prep. 像；怎么样leave v. 离开dream n. 梦想；睡梦 v. 做梦 true adj. 真的；符合事实的 come true 实现；成为现实【重点短语】1. get to school2. take the train3
21、. take the subway到达学校乘火车乘地铁4. ride a bike骑自行车5. how do you get to school 6. one hundred and five 105 7. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间怎么到达学校9. it takes sb some time to do sth它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to 步行去；开车去；坐飞机去 .12. every day每天13. I m not sure 我不敢确信14
22、. about= around15. 10 kilometers16. good exercise大约十公里好的锻炼17. drive his car to work开车去上班18. in his father s car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样21. cross the river过河22. It is easy to get to school. 23. there is 有24. between a
23、nd 在两者之间到达学校很容易。25. no= not any / not a没有26. The river runs quickly.河水流得快。27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon 时间上快28. on a ropeway在索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the river坐索道穿过河30. love to do喜欢做某事31. an 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁大的男孩32. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路33. be like a father to me像父
24、亲一样做某事34. leave for 到某地35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing 害怕做某事36. come true实现37. thanks for +n /doing sth. 为而感谢38. at about 8:00 39. How to do it?在大约 8 点 怎么来做它 ?【重点句型】1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？ I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？ I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的
25、。2. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? 我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一 I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学 .3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4. 一 How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间？ About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过
26、愉快的一天。 You, too.你也是。6. How do you get to school?你是如何到校的？ Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway. 我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8. For many students ， it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their schoo
27、l and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.( 河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit4 Don t eat in class.【重点单词】rule n. 规则；规章arrive v. 到达(be) on time准时hallway n. 走廊；过道 hall n. 大厅；礼堂dining hall餐厅listen v. 听；倾听listen to 听fight v. &n. 打架；战斗sorry adj. 抱歉的；难过的
28、；惋惜的 outside adv 在外面 adj 外面的 wear v. 穿；戴important adj. 重要的bring v. 带来；取来uniform n. 校服；制服quiet adj 安静的out adv. 外出go out外出（娱乐）practice v.& n. 练习 dish n. 碟；盘do the dishes清洗餐具before prep. conj 在 以前 adv 以前 make (one s) bed 铺床dirty adj. 脏的kitchen n. 厨房more adj. pron. 更多的noisy adj. 吵闹的relax v. 放松；休息read v.
29、 读；阅读terrible adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的 feel v. 感受；觉的strict adj. 严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格 remember v. 记住；记起follow v. 遵循；跟随follow the rules遵守规则luck n. 幸运；运气 keep v. 保持；保留 hair n. 头发；毛发 learn v. 学习；学会【重点短语】1. Don t eat in class 2. arrive late for class在课堂上上课迟到3. be on time准时4.in the hallways在走廊里5. in
30、 the dining hall5. listen to music在餐厅听音乐7 fight with 与某人打架8.Don t eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。9. listen to music outside在外面听音乐10. wear a hat戴帽子11. There are a lot of rules. 12. be late for 因而迟到 13. bring sth to 带 . 到 .有许多规则。17. wear school uniform穿校服18. have to be quiet不得不安静19. see friends看朋友20. practice
31、 the guitar练习吉他21. do the dishes洗盘子22. help his mom make breakfast帮助妈妈做早饭23. clean his room24. before dinner打扫他的房间 晚饭后25. too many rules 太多规则 too many + 可数名词 太多 too much + 不可数名词 太多 much too + 形容词 太26. make your bed27. after breakfast整理床铺早饭后28. leave sth in + 地点 留 . 在某处 29. be noisy 太闹 / be quiet 安静的
32、30. How you feel?你感觉怎么样。31. feel well感觉好32. tell sb. to do sth告诉 ( 叫 ) 某人做某事33. think about it考虑它；想一下34. on weekends在周末35. be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be strict in sth.对某事要求严格38. remember to do sth. 39. make rules to help us记住做某事 制定规则做某事40. follow the rules 41 keep my hair short遵守规则 保持头发短42 play with m
33、y friends43. either 也（用于否定句末）44. have fun doing做某事有趣【重点句型】1. Dont eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3. Don t run is the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Don t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Don t listen to music-in cla
34、ss.不准在课堂上听音乐。6. Can we listen to music, Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？ We can t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一 No ， we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. 一 Does he ha
35、ve to wear a uniform at school?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？ Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.是 的 ，必须要穿校服。 / 不，不必要穿校服。 9. Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?【重点单词】panda n. 熊猫zoo n. 动物园tiger n. 老虎elephant n. 大象koala n. 树袋熊lion
36、 n. 狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿animal n . 动物cute adj. 可爱的；机灵的lazy adj. 懒散的；懒惰的smart adj. 聪明的beautiful adj 美丽的；美好的scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的kind n. 种类kind of稍微；有点儿Australia n. 澳大利亚south adj. 南方的 n. 南；南方 Africa n. 非洲South Africa 南非pet n. 宠物leg n. 腿cat n. 猫sleep n. 睡觉 friendly adj . 友好的 shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 save v. 救；救助 symb
37、ol n. 象征 flag n. 旗；旗帜 forget v. 忘记；遗忘get lost迷路place n. 地点；位置 water n. 水danger n. 危险be in (great) danger处于（极大）危险之中cut v. 砍；切down adv. （坐、躺、倒）下 prep. 向下；沿着 cut down 砍倒tree n. 树kill v. 杀死；弄死ivory n. 象牙over prep . 超过；多于；在 (be) made of 由制成的 Thailand n. 泰国Thai n. 泰国（人的）；泰语（的 )【重点短语】上方1. importance in Tha
38、iland在泰国的重要性2. Let s see . first. 让我们先看 .3. favorite animals最喜欢的动物4. kind of interesting有点有趣5. South Africa南非6. be from =come from 7. be smart 聪明的 8. walk on two legs 9. all day/all night来自用两条腿走 整天 / 整夜10. a good name for her对于她是个好名字11. like a lot 非常喜欢 .12. black and white黑白相间13. You re right. 你是正确的。14. one of + 名词复数 （ . 其中之一）15. our fi