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1、2016 年中考英语复习资料七年级英语（上）Starter units 1-3一短语及句型1. Good morning /afternoon /evening. 答语：2. How are you? 答语：3. -Whats this /that in English? -Its _(map). /Its _(orange).4. -Spell it, please. - _(map). 同义句：_?拓展：-Can you spell it, please? -_(map).5. -Whatt this /that? Its_(字母 v).6. -What color is it? Its_
2、(black).5. 五个元音字母是：_ _ _ _ _二语法：冠词的用法 冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。 分不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词。1.不定冠词（a /an ） a 用于读音（第一个音素）是辅音的单词或字母(b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z) 前，如_ map desk pen book sofa. There is _ “b” in the word “book”.an 用于读音（第一个音素）是元音的单词或字母(a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x)前，如_ orange eraser aunt uncle egg apple h
3、our English book ID cardThere is _ “s” in the word “spell”.2.定冠词 the 1）指双方都知道的人或物Who is _ girl ? _ pen is hers.2) 指第二次出现的人或物I have a pen. _ pen is red. That is a ruler. _ ruler is Marys.3. 零冠词：即不使用冠词。一般来说，在复数可数名词，不可数名词或专有名词前不使用 冠词。如：Hamburgers are not healthy. My friend is in China.Unit 1 My names G
4、ina.一语法：含有 be 动词的一般现在时句型a. 肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.b. 否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他. c. 一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be(am/is/are). 否定回答：No, 主语+be(am/is/are)+not. d. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？二短语及句型例如：1. My name is Gina.(划线提问) （同义句： ） _ _ _ name ?2. His names Eric. （划线提问） （同义句： ） _ _name?1. Her names
5、Mary. （划线提问） （同义句： ） _ _ _name?4.I am Helen. （改为一般疑问句并作肯否回答）_ _ _? _, _ _._ ,_ _. 5.My brother is great. (同上)_ _ _ great? _,_ _./ _,_ _.6.Nice to meet you. (答语：)7. 几个缩写 whats= names= Im= hes= shes=8. Whats your/his/her/ones telephone number?_ 281-9176. 或：_ _ _ _ 281-9176.9.Whats your first name? _.W
6、hats your last/family name? _.Unit2 This is my sister.一短语及句型1. This is my brother.(变复数) _ _ _ _.2. Those are oranges.(变单数) _ _ _ _.3. Hes my brother.(划线提问) _ _?2. Theyre my grandparents.(同上) _ _ _?5. These are my parents.(变一般疑问句并作肯否回答)_ _ _ parents? Yes,_ _./NO,_ _.6. Have a good day!（同义句）_ _ _ _! 或
7、 _ _!7.我的一张家庭照 _ 我的狗的名字_ 8.Here be +主语+其他 指“这儿有” be 的单复数由主语决定Here _ two nice photos of my family.9.几个缩写：thats= whos= whore= theyre= this is（不能缩写）二语法：（一）名词 指人或事物的名称，分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个别人， 事物，地点等专有的名称，如：Gina , China (首字母要大写)。普通名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。1.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，也不能与 a/an 或数词连用，但可用 some ,much,lot
8、s of 等修饰 如：milk, bread ,rice,homework,water,money ,food,fruit,salad,chicken,ice-cream 2.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数名词由 a/an/one/the 等修饰（如 an apple）复数名词由大于 1 的数词或 some,many,lots of 等修饰（如 two apples）名词变复数的规则如下：(1) +s book _ map_ eraser_ key_ boy_ ruler_ bed_ bag_(2) 辅+y 结尾，改 y 为 i+es dictionary family library s
9、trawberry party(3) 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾+es class_ box_ watch_(4) 以 o 结尾 1）无生命+s photo_ radio_2)有生命+es tomato_ potato_ hero_ Negro_注：少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如：man-men woman-women child-children sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese 等。（二） 名词所有格 表所属关系“ 的”1.of 所有格适用于有生命和无生命的名词the name of the dog/girl/city. the color of the bag/
10、car.a photo of my family a map of China2.s 所有格适用于有生命的名词a.单数名词+s 构成所有格 如_ (Mike) schoolbag your_(father)birthday b.不以 s 结尾的复数名词+s 构成所有格如 _(child) Day _(woman) Dayc.以 s 结尾的复数名词+构成所有格如 _(teacher) Day in your _（爷爷奶奶的）room 3.of 格与s 格的转换the name of the dog = the _ name the room of my parents=my _ room Uni
11、t3 Is this your pencil?一短语及句型1.This is my pencil.(改一般疑问句并作肯否回答)_ _ _ pencil? _ , _ _. / _, _ _.2.These are my books. (同上)_ _ _ books? _,_ _. / _,_ _. 3.-Are these your pencils? No,theyre _ (Bob).4. -Is this his green pen? -No, it isnt. The blue pen is _ (his).5. What/How about + sth.(名词，代词) / doing
12、sth. 怎么样？1) I like hamburgers for dinner. What about _ (your)?2) Lets play basketball.(同义句) How about _ _ ?6.Thank you / Thanks for + sth. / doing sth. 谢谢（你）1) Thank you for your help.（同义句）_ for your help.1) _ _ _ _ _ （谢谢你帮我） find my pen.7.Thank you. / Thanks.（答语）_ _. / _ _. / _ _ _.8.excuse me “ 劳驾
13、；打扰了” 常用于询问，求助或请求之前_ _,Grace.Is this your pencil?9.ask sb. for sth. 向 请求Is this computer game yours? _ the teachter _ it.10.call sb. 给 打电话 ； call+ 号码 拨打（号码） ；call sb. at+号码 拨打（号）找某人My mother is at home. You can _ _ _ 685-6034.11. e-mail sb. at （往邮箱）给某人发邮件12. must 情态动词“一定，必须”，后接动词原形,类似用法有 can+动原“能，会”
14、1) I lost my school ID card . I_ _(find) it .2) - _ I_ you? Yes, please. I want to buy a sweater for my daughter.13. a set of keys 一串钥匙Here _ a set of keys.14. 几个缩写 ：it is = is not = are not =15. 读懂并会写失物招领启事和寻物启事二语法：代词的用法单数复数我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物代名词性物代用法口诀：谓语前主格，动介后宾格，名前用形容，无名则用名。1. _(
15、us) have a soccer ball. _(her) has a basketball.2. Let_(our) play volleyball. Lets play with _(he).3. _(I) schoolbag isnt here. _(I) is at home.4. -Is this _(your)? No, it isnt. Its_(her).5. _(she) pencils are black, but _(he) are white.指示代词：表“这个 this”，“那个 that”，“这些 these”，“那些 those”等指示概念的代词。 1) 用于介
16、绍人或物 _ /_is my sister. _/_ are my parents.2) 用于电话语言H ello, _ is Mary. 我是I s _ Ann? 你是吗？Whos _? 你是谁？3) this/that 的问句回答用 it，these/those 的问句回答用 they-Whats this/that? It is.-What are these/those? They are.Unit4 Wheres my schoolbag?一短语及句型1. My pencil box is in my schoolbag. （变否定，一般疑问及肯否回答，划线提问）My pencil
17、box _ in my schoolbag._ _ pencil box in _ schoolbag?_,_ _. / _,_ _._ _ _ pencil box?2. The keys are on the sofa .（同上）The keys _ on the sofa._ the keys on the sofa? Yes,_ _. / No,_ _._ _ the keys?3 .快点，加油 _录音机 _飞机模型_ here and there _ 3. 本书主要介词短语about: what /how about think aboutafter: after class/sch
18、ool after breakfast/lunch/dinner at: at school/home at three(oclock)e- mail me at. call me at.at good prices at a good pricefor: thank you for your help thanks forfor boys/girls for breakfast/lunch/dinnerask the teacher for it for two hoursfrom: from 12:00 to 1:00in: in the schoolbag in your grandpa
19、rentsroomin purple in the first photoin January in my familyin China in the morning/afternoon/evening in English in the school libraryof: a photo of my family the name of my dogon: on the table on your headon September fifth on the 12thon November 3rdon Sunday/watch.on TVunder: under the desk under
20、your bedwith: play with our friendsUnit5 Do you have a soccer ball?一语法：含有实义动词 do 的一般现在时句型a. 肯定句：主语 +实义动词+其他.（主语为第三人称单数时，动词也用第三人称单数 形式，其余人称一律用动词原形）。b. 否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他.c. 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+dont/doesnt.d. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词变单三有下列几种变化形式：1. 一
21、般动词+s like_ help_ play_ get_ come_ want_ eat_2. 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的动词+es watch_ finish_ teach_ fix_ guess_3. 辅+y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再+es study_4. 不规则的：have_ go_ do_二短语及句型1. I have a soccer ball. (变否定，一般疑问句及肯否回答，划线提问)I _ _ a soccer ball._ _ _ a soccer ball?Yes, _ _./ No, _ _._ _ you _?2. Frank has a basketbal
22、l. (同上 )Frank _ _ a basketball._ Frank _ a basketball?Yes, _ _./ No, _ _._ _ Frank _?3. let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事让他们走吧！ _ _ _!让我去取它吧。_ _ _ _.让我们打篮球吧。那听起来不错。-_ _ _. -_ _ _.4. the same “ 相同的 ”，后常接单数名词。 翻译：我们上相同的学校，在同一个班。 We _ _ _ _ _and we _ _ _ _ _. 5.watch sth. on TV 在电视上看I love sports, but I dont play
23、 them I only _ _ _ _!6.play/do sports 做运动play + 运动类名词 (basketball,volleyball,baseball,tennis,soccer,ping-pong.)指做某项运 动，后可加 with sb. 指跟某人一起做某项运动play + the +乐器类名词(piano,violon.) 指演奏某种乐器 如：He _ _ _ _ _(跟他朋友打篮球) after school .She can _ _ _ (弹钢琴).7.助动词 do,does 及其否定 dont,doesnt 有时可以代替实义动词的动作，如：I dont have
24、 a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.I like apples, but my sister _.Gina doesnt play sports, but I _.8.easy“容易的” 与 difficult “困难的” 是一对反义形容词，形容词常用在 be 动词 或系动词(sound,look)之后，构成系表结构，或用在名词之前作定语，修饰该名词。类 似的形容词 还有 nice,good,interesting,relaxing,boring. 如：-Lets play soccer. That sounds _.I dont like pla
25、ying baseball. Its _ for me (to play baseball).This is an _ book. I like it very much.T he sweater _ _（看起来漂亮）.U nit6 Do you like bananas?一短语及句型1. I like that yellow jacket. (变否定，一般疑问及肯否回答，划线提问)I _ _ that yellow jacket._ _ _ that yellow jacket?Yes, _ _. / No, _ _._ _ you like?2. David likes the model
26、 plane.(同上)David _ _ the model plane._ David _ the model plane?Yes, _ _. / No, _ _._ _ David _?3. think about “思考，考虑”（动介结构）Johns birthday dinner is next week. Lets _ _ the food.4. sports star 运动明星5. well (1) 作感叹词，意为“好，嗯”，常放在句首表强调或停顿。(2) 作副词，意为“好，对，令人满意地”，修饰动词。如：Sports star eats well.He _ _ _ _(篮球打得很
27、好).(3)作形容词，意为“（身体）好的，健康的”。-How is your father? He is fine /_.6. ask sb. about sth.问某人关于某事David _ the volleyball star,Cindy Smith, _ her eating habits.7.eating habits 饮食习惯The boy likes hamburgers. He doesnt have _ _ _ _(好的饮食习惯). 8.breakfast,lunch,dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐（正餐）（1） have breakfast /lunch /dinner 表
28、“吃早（中、晚）餐”，此短语中不能加 the 或 a .但可 以说 have a big /small breakfast / lunch /dinner .（2） “have/like /eat+食物+ for breakfast /lunch/dinner”表示早（中、晚）餐吃 如： He _ _ (吃早餐) at 7:00 every morning .I like bread and milk for breakfast.(划线提问)_ _ _ like for breakfast?9.healthy 形容词 “健康的”，其名词形式为 health；其反义词为 unhealthy.He
29、r grandfather is 80, but he is in good health / _.Hamburgers are _. I dont like them .10.want 动词，“想要，需要”(1) want sth. 想要什么(2) want to do sth. 想要做什么(3) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做什么He _ _ _ (想要一辆自行车).He _ _ _ _ _(想要买一辆自行车).He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (想要父亲买一辆自行车). I like ice-cream, but I dont eat _. I _ _ _ _ _(不
30、想变胖).Unit7 How much are these socks?一语法：基数词的构成及用法1. 含义：基数词表示数目的多少。如：one,two,three,thirteen,twenty 等。2. 构成及记忆规则：（1）0-12 单独记：（2）13-19 是以“个位数+teen”构成：13,15,18 特殊记：（3）20-90 整十位数的基数词由相应的个位数字后加-ty 构成：20,30,40,50,80 特殊记：（4） 21-29 的两位数的表达是整十位数加个位数，中间加上连字符“-”，如：21,42， 78 分别是：（5） 100 可以写成 a hundred 或 one hund
31、red 200 _ _3. 用法：（1）表示年龄，基数词放在 years old 之前。 He is_(12) years old.(2) 表示人或物的数量，放在名词之前。There are _ days of a week.(3) 表示顺序，编号，放在名词之后。 I am in Class _,Grade _.(4) 用来计算（基数词作主语当单数）。 _ and _ is _(2+6=8).二短语及句型1.trousers,shorts,shoes,socks 等词通常以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 但当它们和 a pair of 连用作主语时，谓语动词根据 pair 的数来
32、变化。These shoes _ 25 dollars.This pair of shoes _ small.3. how much (1) 用来询问物品的价格，意为“多少钱”，常用句型：-How much + is /are +主语？（问） -Its /Theyre +钱数.（答）同义句：Whats the price of +主语？（问） The price of+主语 / It+is+钱数.（答）Eg: -How much _ the green sweater? - _ 80 yuan.同义句：-_ _ _ _ the green sweater?-_ _ _ the green sw
33、eater _ 80 yuan.Eg: -How much _ these black trousers? -_ 30 dollars.同义句：-_ _ _ _ these black trousers?-_ _ _ these black trousers _ 30 dollars.(2) how much 还可用来询问不可数名词的数量。用“ how much+ 不可数名词 ” 表多 少而用“how many+可数名词复数”来询问可数名词的数量。如：_ _ milk do you want?_ _ apples do you need?4. 购物用语：(1) Can /May I help
34、you? Yes, please. I need /want . / No, thanks.同义句：-What can I do for you? - I want.(2) How much is /are.?(3) How /What about.?(4) I ll take it /them .(5) Ill take two pairs. Here you are.(6) -Thank you. -Youre welcome.5. need 动词“需要”(1) need sth. 需要某物(2) need to do sth. 需要干某事He _ _ _（需要一件毛衣）for schoo
35、l.The woman _ _ _ _ _（需要买一顶帽子） for her daughter. 6. 完成句子，每空一词。(1) Come and buy your clothes _ _ _ _(我们大减价).(2) We sell all our clothes _ _ _ _ (以很合理的价格).(3) We have green sweaters _ only $15!(4) Yellow sweaters _ only $12!(5) _ boys, we have black trousers _ only $22!(6) For girls, we have skirts _
36、_ (紫色的)for only $20!Unit8 When is your birthday?一语法：序数词的构成及用法1. 含义：序数词表示事物的先后顺序(第几)，往往与定冠词 the 连用。2. 基变序记忆规则:(1)1,2,3 单独记,第一_，第二_，第三_ . (2)遇 4 以后加-th,第四_，第六_，第七_，第十_.(1) 遇 5 和 12 变 ve 为 f 再加-th，第五_，第十二_.(2) 遇 8 只加-h，遇 9 去 e 加-th，第八_，第九_.(5) 整十的基数词（除 10 外）变 y 为 i 再加-eth, twenty_.(5)多位数只将个位变为序数词，其他数位不
37、变。twenty-one_. (6)序数词的前面要加定冠词 the，但其前有物主代词，名词所有格，指示代词等修饰时，则不必再用 the。Tina is twelve. Today is her _ birthday.二.单词、短语及句型1.MONTHS:（12 个月份名词无论何时何地首写字母要大些。） January,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_.2. There are _ months in a year.3. _ is the first month of a year.4. _ comes after August.(同义句：4. busy 形容词，“忙碌的；无暇的”，同
38、义词：have no time /not have time 其反义词为 free“有空的”(have time).1) be busy 很忙 My father has no time. He _ _.2) be busy with sth.忙于某事 I_ _ _ my homework every evening.3) be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 The students _ _ _ （忙于完成）their homework.6.用 on,in,at 表时间1）on + 具体某一天 / 具体某一天的早、中、晚 / 怎样的早、中、晚例如： on Sundayon the morning o