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1、代词专项复习,2021/6/11,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中 为连接代词),1.人称代词 （你我他，你们我们他们）,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _
2、English next term.(我们),根据汉语填空:,He,him,She,her,us,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),2.物主 代词 （我的，你的，他的，她的，它的）,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,根据汉语填空:,1、The t
3、wo little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,3. 反身代词（我自己，你自己，他自己，她自己）,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,反身代词有以下常见
4、搭配： enjoy oneself玩得开心 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 for oneself 为了某人自己 make oneself at home 随意点（ 把这里当成家里） lose oneself in 沉迷于 leave one by oneself 把某人独自留下 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣 hurt oneself 伤害某人自己,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We
5、_(我们自己)did it.,4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,1._ teaches us English.( She, Her) 2. Please look after_ .(him, he) 3. _teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours) 4. That isnt my bike. Its _(her, hers). 5. We_will build the factory. ( ourselves, us ) 6.He teaches _ English
6、. ( himself, his ),She,him,Our,hers,ourselves,himself,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D.
7、 themselves 4.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,B,A,B,A,选择填空:,随堂练习,5.The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 6.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself
8、D. enjoyed themselves 7.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he 8.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,A,B,C,C,选择填空:,随堂练习,9. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 10. Make_at home.
9、 he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 11.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I,C,B,C,选择填空:,随堂练习,4.指示代词,1、This is a map of China. That is a map of the world.,2、These are banana trees. Those are apple trees.,5、疑问代词(连接代词 ),1)_ ruler is yours, thi
10、s one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that) 5）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which,Which,W
11、hose,Who,what,D,B,选择填空:,随堂练习,6、不定代词,some, any; each, every; all, both, either; none, neither; many, much, a lot of, lots of; one, ones; another, other(s), the other(s); (a) few, (a) little; 含some, any和no的复合不定代词.,1. many, much的区别 He doesnt have_ time to finish his work. ( many, much) _children are re
12、ading books. ( many, much),much,Many,2. few, a few, little, a little的区别 a few 一些 +（n.）复数 few 几乎没有+(n.) 复数 a little 一些+不可数（n.） little 几乎没有+不可数（n.） There are _ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few) Dont worry. I have _ money here.( little, a little),few,a little,3. some, any 的区别 some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、
13、疑问句和条件句中。 I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. 提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个” Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions? You can borrow any of the three books.,some,any,any,some,4、each和every的区别, every只能作定语,
14、each可以作主语、定语、宾语、同位语.,例如: _of us has a bike. _teacher is wearing a hat today. We_have a new schoolbag now. He gave two to_of them., every指三者或三者以上中的每一个, each指二者或二者以上中的每一个.,例如: There are many trees on _side (s)of the road., every还有“每(一)”的意思,而each没有此意.,例如: There are many trees on _side of the road.,Each
15、,Each(Every),each,each,each,every,one.the other: 一个.另一个 （两者） another ：另（一，两，三个）some.others(代)：一些.其他的人/物（不是剩下的所有）.the others: （剩下的所有）其他other:adj. 其他的,非常高频词,1.One of the two brothers is a worker,_ is a teacher.,2.I dont like this one, please show me_.,3.Tom is taller than_in his class.,4.There are man
16、y people in the park, some are talking, some are flying kites and_are reading.,填空:,随堂练习,the other,another,the others,others,6、all, both的区别,all指三者或三者以上 “都”,both指两者“都”,例如:All the Class 3 students have been to BeiJing. Both of the two brothers are workers.,all 的反义词是none(指三者或三者以上一个也不);both的 反义词是neither(
17、指两者都不),both的同义词是either(指两 者中的任何一个),例如:All of us_interested in English. All_going well. Both of us_doctors. None of these pictures_good. Either of them_able to finish the work. Neither of the students_fifteen.,are,is,are,are/is,is,is,6. 复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)
18、2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything) 4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ),something,anything,everything,Nob
19、ody,nothing,选择填空:,随堂练习,it, one, that 作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。 that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like? (2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,例如:,it 的几种特殊用法 （中考偏向考这点作为难点） 有时用来代替小孩
20、或婴儿 Whos this boy in the picture? Its me. 不知姓名或是谁时 Who is it at the door? Its Jim. 作形式主语或形式宾语 Its easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English.,1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. i
21、t C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those,C,B,B,A,A,Exercises（自我检测题） 1.Though
22、it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his 4-_ is your sister?-She is a n
23、urse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This .,A,B,D,A,B,6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new someth
24、ing D. nothing new8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10 The film isnt interesting. _ p
25、eople like it.A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little,B,B,A,B,A,11.-Wow! What a nice computer! -My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its_. A.ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs 12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _. A. one B. ones C. those D. those 13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Lets do it _. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself 14. The students were all tired, but _of them stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither 15. There are many trees on _side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. every,A,B,C,A,A,Thank you! Bye!,