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1、doing (动名词)1.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like doing 2.介词后 + doingbe good at / how about / what about / thank you for / make a contribution to 3.动词作主语1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isnt good at 说English.3.I dont
2、feel like (吃)anything.remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）I remembered the book, but I cant remember the writers name.A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情Ann asked us to stop and listen to her.A. talk B. ta
3、lks C. to talk D. talkingdo原形1. letmakelisten tohearlook atwatchhavefeel (主动不to,被动to)2. had better (not) do sth.3. would you please4. why not do sth.= why dont you do sth5. 助动词 + do sth.1.Tom wanted to make his brother (哭). 2.Finish your homework first, or I wont let you .A.to go out B.go out C. goi
4、ng out D. will go out 3.Its too noisy. Youd better the radio or others will be unhappy.A.to turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 4.Im very tired today. Why a rest . A.dont take B. not to take C. not take D. takesee/ hear sb. do(整个过程) doing(正在发生)1.-Do you often hear John in his room?-Listen !
5、 Now we can hear him in his room.A.sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. sing, singing D. to sing, singingto do (动词不定式)1.ask sb. to do / want sb. to do / tell sb. to do / allow sb. to do /teach sb. to do2.would like to do / forget to do / 3.Its adj to do /Its best to do sth/ Its ones turn to do sth /
6、find it adj. to do / Its time to do /It takes sb.时段 to do /Its best to do sth/ Its ones turn to do sth (it: 形主/宾) Theres no time to do sth /have sth to do /tooto do sth / enoughto do sth4. for sb. to do / Its nice (kind) of you. to do sth. 5.not to do6.疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to do7.注意个别介词 (动
7、词词组完整) 1. Its necessary 服medicine on time.2.Its not easy so much homework in one day. A. for him to do B. of him to do C. for him doing D. of him doing3. Its you to catch the thief. A. bad for B. nice of C. easy of D. nice for4. Its very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat. A. dont take off B
8、. take off C. dont put on D. not to take off5. We were poor then we had no room . A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. to stay6. I cant drive the car, can you show me first. A. what to do B. how to do C. where to go D. what do I do7.There is a room (居住)8. Poul doesnt have to be made _. He always
9、 works hard. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns9. He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_. A. sit B. sit on C. sit down D. take a seat 10.We want the pandas first.A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing11.Mall is a good place things. A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. bought12. the w
10、indows before you leave the classroom.A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Closeplay +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar He plays basketball every day. And now he is playing piano at home.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; theplay with和某人物玩耍The teachers often tell t
11、heir students their pen in class.A. not to play B. not to play with C. to play D. to play with玩得高兴have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sthI enjoy (read ). 我喜爱读书。-I finish (clean) the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy ( listen) to the teacher.1. What did you do y
12、esterday? We had great fun in the park.A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play how long: 多长时间（问时间段）how often: 多久一次（问频率） how soon = when: 何时（问将来时间）-_ does he go home? - Once a week.-_ were you away from school last year? - Less than a week.-_ will he come back? - In two days.1.- will you come back h
13、ome ? In half an hour.A. How often B. How fast C. How soon D. How long2.In a few years time, there more trees in China.A. are B.will be C. is going to is the weather today?= is the weather today?你觉得这部新电影怎么样？ do you like the new film? = do you of the new film? 有点儿a little = a bit =a little bit= kind
14、ofWe would like tomato and egg noodles. (就画线部分提问) noodles you like?a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 ) not a little = very not a bit = not at allThere is a little( ) water in the glass. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名 very : a very + 形 + 名This is a very interesting book.= This is interesting book.(合成不定代词) so
15、mething , anything, nothing , everything ,somebody, anybody , nobody , everybody 作主语:单数one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 One of his friends is a worker.1.He with.】2.He except】看前面的主语1. Neither A nor B 2. Either A or B 就近原则3. There be A and B 7.Not only A but also B1. Jone, one of my good friends, (游泳)fast
16、er than any other girl.2. My sister with my parents (去过)Shanghai three times.3. There a pen and two rulers yesterday.4. Neither he nor I (be) be a teacher.现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加i
17、ng gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。 writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his h
18、omework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent No, he isnt.Listen! Can you hear her in her room?A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singingTom, sit on the chair, please. (用现在进行时态改写句子)Tom on the chair.doing s
19、th. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.How much did you spend this new book?A. on B. in C. at D. ofHe went there by bus. =He a bu
20、s thereHe went there by bike. =He a bike thereHe went there by car. =He a car thereHe went there by air . =He thereHe went there on foot. =He thereHe went by the shop. He went across the street. He went into the classroom. He went down the street. He went back there. My dog goes after me to school.
21、表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。表选择关系的or, eitheror等。表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。表因果关系的because,for, so等。 and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句or: “和”在否定句中表并列 2)or “否则”.Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school. but “但是”表转折: 注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2
22、)not but 不是而是I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing.=Though I listened, I heard nothing. =didnt hear anything.Id like to go shopping with you, Im too busy today.A. but B. and C. so D. orOld Henry doesnt have a son a daughter.A. but B. with C. and D. or接双宾的常用动词有：give ;
23、 pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用I gave him a book. = I a book him.My mother bought me a pen yesterday. = My mother a pen me.Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I dont feel well= Im not feeling f /a right. = Im feeling i /s . =I feel t /b . shop= shopping= some shopping 购物in , on , to表方位 in(范围内)；on(范
24、围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.Japan is _ the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across across: （表面）跨过through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词Can you swim _ the river? The road runs _ the forest. _ the bridge, youll find a cinema. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但
25、after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。 Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. They left _ two weeks.in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) on the wall(墙表面的事物) There is a map _ the wall There are four windows _ the wall.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)但当这些交
26、通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在（表面）上接触over: 在的正上方 above: 在的斜上方 未接触 The moon rose _ the hill. There is a bridge _ the river. There is a book _ the desk.between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.on与about : 关于 on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 abo
27、ut用于非正式的谈话或随便提及He gave a talk _ the history of the Partyin front of :在前面/方（范围外）= before in / at the front of:在前部（范围内）There is a big tree _ of the classroom.A driver drives _ of the bus.类似区别：at the back of与behindwith和in: 表示“用”: with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等” Please write the letter _ a pen. Plea
28、se speak _ a loud voice.Whos the young woman the sunglasses?A. in B. has C. wear D. withon a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地一些固定搭配：listen to , laugh at, get to, look for; wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。介词与名词的搭配:on t
29、ime, in time, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。介词与形容词的搭配:be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。What does your maths teacher ?He is of medium build.A. look for B. look after C. look
30、 at D. look likeWere all going to the games, why dont you come _.代入A.up B.across C.along D.toSome students often listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves陷阱反应A.between B.among C.over D.during-It is saidthat anewzoo willbe built inour town.-Im_it.Zoosare terrible for animals.A. through B. besid
31、es C. against D. exceptLook, Tina is waiting _ the bus stop. A. for B. at C. in D. to I sit Maria Jim.A. from; to B. between; and C. in; and D. next; tobe from 来自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas China.名词1.常见的不可数名词: news weather work money music paper food(rice bread meat ) drink (
32、milk orange )2. 只表示复数: people police trousers the Greens clothes3. 特殊的复数: sheep-sheep deer deer Japanese- Japanese Chinese- Chineseknife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes German-Germans man doctor-men doctors apple tree apple trees4. 所有格(时间,距离) in a few years time / fi
33、ve minutes ride名词单数变复数规则： 【速记口诀】单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加s，特殊有几处：/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/结尾，es不离后，末尾字母o，大多加s，两人有两菜，es不离口，词尾f、fe，s前有v和e；没有规则词，必须单独记。 【诠释】 大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s；以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如chil
34、dchildren，mousemice，deerdeer，sheepsheep，ChineseChinese，oxoxen，manmen，womanwomen，footfeet，toothteeth。We have for you as a reporter.A. a work B. works C. jobs D. a jobMy mother had a little this morning.A. tomatoes B. noodles C. rice D. potatoThere are lots of (叶子) near the lake.Penguins need a new (游
35、泳)pool.名词所有格用法： 【速记口诀】名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择；并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【诠释】 有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“”；并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“s”；如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。How many 人 are there? surprising news! A. What a B. What C. How D.
36、 How a good weather!The (女) teachers will play the game next week.The (双胞胎) brother will come here .After ten (分钟)walk , we arrived.教师节 儿童节 妇女节 到达但当后不接地点时，只能用arrive1) She _ Shanghai last night.A. reached to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived at2)They _ there in time at last.A. reached to B. arrived C.
37、got to D. arrived at3)ll ring you up as soon as he_(到达).“雨大，雪大”heavy-heavily/ hard.“风大” strong -strongly “太阳大”bright-brightly注意以上词的形、副区别1)There was a _ rain yesterday. 2)It blew _ last night. 3)The sun is shining _. 4)Look! Its raining _. 5)What a _ wind!完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Are you good at English
38、? Would you 36 to do well in English? Well, let me 37 you a way to learn English 38 by writing diaries (日记) in English.When I 39 in Grade One, my English was not very good. My English teacher Mr Xu asked me to write diaries in English. At first, it was 40 difficult for me, but now I think it is very
39、 41 . I like reading, listening and speaking. 42 I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to 43 English stories for about three hours.I 44 watch TV often. Now Im very good at English. I think 45 diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study.36. A. like B. want C. to like D. to want37. A. talk B. tell C. to talk D. to tell38. A. nice B. fine C well D. good39. A. was B. am C. are D. were40. A. a few B. a little C. few D. li