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1、1. (2018广东五)短文填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 15 分，共 15 分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正 确，意义相符的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he lea
2、rnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a brick ( 砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. the boys had to mix
3、 concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 with the attitude ( 态度) of one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in _ 77_ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father _78_ them up patiently. B
4、oth brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to his experience and keep telling _80_ “one brick a time”.体裁记叙文话题故事词数221【主旨大意】本文是一篇记
5、叙文。Will Johnson 荣登最受欢迎的明星榜。他的成功源自于小时候的一次经历。小时候，他 的父亲要求 Will 和他的弟弟重建一堵墙，并且每次只能搬一块砖。六个月的时间里，他们把墙建好了。至 今，Will 遇到不可能完成的事情时，他都会回想起他的那段经历并不停的告诉自己“一次只搬一块砖”。 71. in in ones life “在某人一生中”，为固定短语。72. who / that 分析本句句子结构知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，其先行词 his father，指人, 应用关系 代词 who 或 that 引导定语从句。73. were Will and Harry 是被给予工作
6、，故此处为被动语态，once 体现出本句是一般过去时。74. long 与下文 around sixteen feet high 相呼应，意为“50 英尺长”。75. such 句意：他们不知道为什么父亲要给他们如此艰巨的任务。“such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”意 为“如此的”。76. However 上句“父亲给了艰巨的任务”，下句“他们六个月建好了”，两句之间为转折关系，且空格后 有逗号，故填 However。77. a 句意：在这六个月的时间里，他们重建了这堵墙。 in a period of 表示一段时间。78. cheered 根据文意,每次他们想要放弃，他们的父亲总是让
7、他们振作起来。cheer up“使振作”。且此处表 示过去的动作。79. first 下文“完成任务后，他们感到自豪”。可知，“起初，他们两兄弟是感到沮丧的”。at first 意为“起 初”。80. himself 父亲对 Will 的教导对他的一生都产生影响。Will 会回顾这段经历并告诉自己“一次只搬一块 砖”。2.（2018重庆 B 卷. ）短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。We all know that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy. After we sl
8、eep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and 75 up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping（小睡）, may help learning and memory. Napping can help yourchildren learn better. I
9、t can 76 help older people remember longer. “Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to mapping after lunch.Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent o
10、f them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.However, these are the findings for those 78 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too 79 for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour
11、is enough to 80 young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, 81 will help them stay awake.Doctors also say. “If you have trouble falling asleep at 82 , take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and dont nap after 3 p. m. in the afternoon.”75. wake76. also77. if/whether78. over79. Long80. Stop stop sb from doing sth 。81. It82. Night