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1、take, spend, cost, pay 的区别(1) It takes sb. Some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2) sb. spend some time on sth. 某人花费时间在某事上He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每 天花费一小时在家务上。sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事He spends half an hour (
2、in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3) sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱This watch costs me three hundred yuan.这个手表花费了我三百块钱。(4) pay some money for sth.为某物付多少钱He pays two dollars for this pencil.同义句：1. The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 298 元。2. I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了 298
3、 元。3. I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了 298 元买这辆自行车。注意点：cost 主语一般为物；spend、pay 主语一般为人。(1)中 it 用 做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。习题：1. Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital。A. pay B. get C. take D. spend2. This science book _ me a great amount of money。A. took B. cost C. used D
4、. spent3. 他用了多长时间看完了这本书 ?How long did _ _to finish reading the book?4. 我们花了两个小时才找到他的家 。_ _ two hours _ _ his home.5. 她在服装上花了很多钱。She _ lots of money_ dresses.6. 我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。It _ _ half an hour _ _ the CCTV News after supper every day.7. 昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。_ _ me two hours _ _ the work yesterday.8. 我花了 2000 多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。The mobile phone_ _ more than 2000 yuan. I have to have bread _ _ this month.9. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。