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1、教学课件 英语英语 七年级上册七年级上册 人教版 人教版 Unit 2 Unit 2 This is my sister. This is my sister. Section A 1a-2d Section A 1a-2d Father and motherI loveyou. Whats his name? His name is Xia Yu. father mother sister brother Im Xia Yu. Do you know his family? This is his mother. This is his father. These are his paren
2、t . s That is his grandmother. That is his grandfather. Those are his grandparents. This is his friend. （朋友） These are his friends. （朋友们） Match the words with the people in the picture. 1. mother _ 2. father _ 3. parents _ 4. brothers _ 5. grandmother _ 6. grandfather _ 7. friend _ 8. grandparents _
3、 9. sister _ c b h f e i d g a 1a 教材解读 英汉语言中,家庭成员称谓的不同之处 学习英语的时候,要注意有些有趣的语言文化常识。例 如,在英语表达中,不管是“爸爸的爸爸”(fathers father) 还是“妈妈的爸爸”(mothers father),都是同一个单词,即 :grandpa “爷爷”和“外公”,grandfather “祖父”和“外祖 父”;同样,grandma 是“奶奶”(fathers mother)和“外婆 ”(mothers mother),grandmother是“祖母”和“外祖母” 。另外,brother是“哥哥或弟弟”;siste
4、r是“姐姐或妹妹” 。 1. mother 2. father 3. parents 4. brothers 5. grandmother 6. grandfather 7. friend 8. grandparents 9. sister Listen and circle the words you hear in 1a.1b 教材解读 1.This is my sister. 英文中使用指示代词this, that指代单数的人,即某一 个人,用these, those指代复数的人,即两个或两个以 上的人。 This is my sister, Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。 Thats m
5、y grandfather.那是我的爷爷。 These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟。 Those are my parents.那些是我的父母。 2.Whos she? 英文中使用疑问词Who(谁)开头,询问某人是谁。 Whos she?她是谁? Shes my mother. 她是我妈妈。(单数) Whore they? 他们是谁? Theyre my friends. 他们是我的朋友。(复数) 3.Those are my parents. 英文中,指代“两个”或“两个以上”的人物或事 物时,名词要用复数形式,如: parents(父母,双亲), brothers(兄弟
6、), grandparents(祖父母,爷爷和奶奶)等。 介绍复数的人物就用these和those,动词用are 而不是is。 Whos she? Shes my sister. Oh, and these are my brothers. This is my mother. This is my father. That is my grandfather. That is my grandmother. Those are my grandparents. Thats my family. Those are my parents. Role-play the conversation
7、in 1a. Then talk about the other people in the picture. 1c parents mother father sister brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents Listen and circle the words you hear.2a Listen again. Match the names with the people in the picture. 1. Jenny _ 2. Jack _ 3. Tom _ 4. Bob _ 5. Linda _ 6. Mary
8、_ ad b c fe 2b 教材解读 This is my mother, Jenny, and this is my father, Tom. 在英美等西方国家,家庭成员之 间可以互相称呼名字,表示亲切。 而在中国文化里,父母、长辈的 名字是不能随意叫的。这是中 西方的文化差异。 He is Jack. Whos he? He is Jacks father, Tom. Whos she? She is Mary. She is her grandmother, Linda . She is her mother, Jenny. Ask and answer questions about
9、 the photo in 2b. He is Jacks grandfather, Bob. 2c Sally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Good morning, Sally. Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane. Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents? Kate: Yes, they are. Jane: And whos he? S
10、ally: Hes my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day! Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. Bye! Read and role-play the conversation.2d 教材解读 1.this is my sister Kate. 这是陈述句。英语中,陈述句读降调,声音往下降, 表示叙述完了。 2.Are those your parents? 这是一个一般疑问句。英语中,一般疑问句读升调, 声音往上扬,表示疑问、怀疑和不确定。 3.And whos he? 由疑问词构成的疑问句叫
11、特殊疑问句,读降调。 4.Oh, I see. 这是一句口头英语,see在此处的意思是“知道,明白”,此 外,它也可以表达“我看见了”的意思。但是,如果说“我 不知道、不明白”,英语是I dont know.或I dont understand.。 5.Well, have a good day! 这是一句表示祝愿的话。完整的句子是:Well, I hope you have a good day!类似的英语还有: Have a nice day!/Have a good time!/Have a good holiday! 6.You, too. 这是回答别人祝愿的话语,也可以说成The s
12、ame to you!(也同样祝福你!)此句的前面一般加上一句感谢 的话,如: Thanks. You, too.谢谢。也祝你愉快。 Happy New Year! 祝你新年快乐! Thanks. The same to you! 谢谢。你也快乐! Exercise .翻译单词 1.家庭.2.(外)祖母 . 3.母亲 .4.兄,弟 . 5.姐,妹 6.(外)祖父 . 7.父亲 .8.父母,双亲 . 9.这些 10.那些 . family grandmother mother brother sister grandfather father parents thesethose .选词填空 1.This (is, am, are)my sister. 2.Those are my (friend, friends, brother). 3. (This, That, These)are his grandparents. 4.(Who, Whos, Whore)he? is friends These Whos 1.Practice introducing people and identifying people with your group members after class. 2.Copy and learn the new words.