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1、1. 20( 18湘潭中考第一节) 双向翻译 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。61. What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, its very common for people to have birthday cakes with candles. 62. The number of candles is the persons age. Th
2、e birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 63. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, sometimes people put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy feels happy and lucky.In China, 64. 现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。But many people still
3、eat very long noodles for their birthday because they are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also like eating eggs on their birthday, because they are a symbol of good luck. 65. 生日食物也许不同，但是想法是一样的。They bring good luck to the birthday person.题材说明文话题文化习俗词数182【主旨大意】不同国家的人过生日时所吃的食物不同，但
4、是想法和寓意是相通的，都承载着幸福、幸运和 长寿等美好的愿望。61. 人们在生日那天会吃什么?62. 蜡烛的数量和这个人的年龄相同。63. 如果他(她)一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。64. its also very popular/ common to eat cakes at birthday parties.65. Birthday food may be different, but the ideas/ wishes are the same.2. (2018长沙). 写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 32 分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成中文或英文。
5、（共 5 小题，计 10 分）People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for schoolchildren, and they have different opinions. 65. some people think that homeworkis an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enableschildren to practice what they have learned in class,
6、but also helps improve theirhandwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work ontheir own. 66. Also, its a skill which is useful to them in future life.Others disagree, though 67.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities lik
7、e reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland（芬兰）. 68. 在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业. But they country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.Here is my point of view （观点）on this matter.69. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the
8、 purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students wont get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with childrens learning. If teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how
9、they have done in their homework.体裁议论文话题学校生活词数252【主旨大意】本文讨论家庭作业对孩子的好坏，不同的人给予了不同的观点。同意的人认为作业可以巩固 孩子所学以及帮助孩子提高他们的书写。不同意的人认为家庭作业给孩子们带来太大的压力。作者的观点 是作业的好坏取决于目的。65. 一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。65. 而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。66. They think homework puts too much stress on children.68. In Finland, students have little h
10、omework.69. 家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。3. (2018邵阳 A)英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中划线画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “61. When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework everywhere
11、using my computer or mobile phone.” Said Luo.62. 大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣。 “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” Said Tingting, a student of Luos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share, ” Luo said,
12、“It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. 63. I dont want my students to fall behind the times. ”64. 然而，一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it
13、is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. 65. As for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.体裁夹叙夹议文话题社会行为词数244这是一篇 夹叙夹议文。主要介绍邵阳的罗老师让学生通过微信交作业，以及学生和家长对此产生的不同的 看法。61. 当学生完成家庭作业时，他们把它保存在微信上面。62. Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.63. 我不想让我的学生落后于时代。64. However, some parents are worried.65. 对老师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。