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1、高中英语 重点单词（必修 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note）1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。2. 掌握 permit 后的动词形式以及 permit 作为名词与 permission 之间的区别。重点：掌握 scene, permit, fault, spot, account 的用法并灵活运用。难点：permit 和 account 的用法及相关搭配。【单词学习】1. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色on the scene 在现场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中the scene of th
2、e accident / crime 事故 / 犯罪的现场appear / come on the scene 出场；登场He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有 9 人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene of the traffic a
3、ccident.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了车祸的现场。If you are involved in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.如果你卷入一场交通事故中，在警官让你离开前，你应该呆在原地。An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island.一位男演员和女演员站在场景前，这样看
4、起来他们就像是站在小岛上的水边。 scene, scenery, view, sightscene 是可数名词，通常指“一片景色；一处风光”；多强调“现场”。是可数名词。 scenery 是不可数名词，指天然景色、景致、景物，通常指户外一个地区整个的景色； view 是指“视野，眼界”，常指从某个固定位置看到的景色，为不可数名词，但可以加不定冠词；作可数名词时，意思为“景色，风景照，风景画”等；sight 表示“风景”时为可数名词，指某一地区值得观看浏览的、具有特色的建筑物、风 景、名胜等。Computer power now allows automatic searches of fing
5、erprint files to match a print at a crime _.A. stage B. scene C. location D. occasion答案：B思路分析：句意：计算机电源现在允许自动检索指纹档案，以匹配在犯罪现场获得的指 纹。stage 舞台，戏剧；location 位置，场所，所在地；occasion 时机，场合，特殊的大事。 scene 是特指发生某事情的现场，此外还有“景色，风景”之意。2. permit vt. &vi. 允许；准许；许可 n. 许可证；执照；通行证permit+n. / pron. 许可permit (doing) sth. 许诺做某
6、事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事第 1 页Without a drivers permit, you are not permitted to drive a car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。If the weather permits / Weather permitting, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains. 如果天气允许的话，我们就去批发市场淘点便宜货。The rules of
7、the school do not permit parking near the school gate.学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。permission n. U 允许，许可without ones permission 没有获得某人许可ask for permission 请求允许You cant take photos here without permission / being permitted.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。permit 可直接跟动名词作宾语，如果后面跟名词或代词加宾补，则宾补用动词不定式。 这一用法的动词还有 allow、advise 和 forbid。Any
8、 cab must have a business _, or it isnt permitted _ the passenger.A. permit; picking up B. permission; to pick upC. permit; to pick up D. permission; picking up答案：C思路分析：permit 作名词，意为“执照；许可证”；permit doing sth. 允许做某事，permit sb. to do sth.其被动形式为 sb. be permitted to do sth.，故选 C 项3. fault n. 责任；过错；缺点；故障
9、 vt. 对挑毛病be at fault 有责任的，出毛病its ones fault 是某人的错find fault with 挑剔，找某人的毛病find fault in 找出的毛病Somehow, people seem to think its my fault for letting him in.不知怎的，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault fo
10、r poor signalling system.或许铁路部门应当为质量差的信号系统负责。faultmistake多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调 过失应负的责任指“错误，误会，误解”，多指因缺失正 确理解而造成的行动上或认识上的错误Its your fault to make such a mistake. 是你的过失导致了这样的错误。faultless adj. 完美的faulty adj. 有错误的，有缺陷的 Connie, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Nick sprayed orange juice on my dress and th
11、en said it was my _.A. duty B. fault C. shortcoming D. question答案：B思路分析：考查名词辨析。答句句意：Nick 把橙汁洒在我的裙子上还说是我的错。根据 答句句意可知，选 fault，表示“责任，过错”。4. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事第 2 页spot that . 发现be spotted with 散布；点缀on the spot 当场；在现场She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。He
12、 spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。Something hit him on the left leg and he fell down on the spot.有东西砸在他左腿上，他当场倒下了。Two months ago she was in a shopping mall with a few of her friends and she was spotted by a famous movie director.两个月前，她和几个朋友在一家购物中心购物
13、时，被一个著名的电影导演选中。 I read through the first page of the book and _ a spelling mistake.A. sought B. issued C. spotted D. consulted答案：C思路分析：根据 a spelling mistake 可知在此用 spotted(认出，找到)。5. account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道account sb. (to be / as)+adj. / n. 把某人看作，认为某人account for 是的原因，引起，导致；解释，说明；占(
14、比例)on account of 由于；因为on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take.into account / consideration 考虑到，顾及give a full account of 对做详细的描述open / close a bank account 开设 / 注销一个银行账户have an account at / with a bank 在银行有帐号The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.大雨导致今早很多学生缺席。I
15、 account myself to be a fool / as a fool / foolish.我自认为是个傻瓜。On no account must employees make personal phone calls from the office.雇员们绝不允许在办公室打私人电话。His exam results were not very good, but we must take his long illness into account.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。I opened a bank account after I made $1,00
16、0 by doing a part time job during the summer vacation.暑假我做兼职工作挣了 1 000 美元之后，我开了一个银行账户。用 account 的相关词语完成下列小片段Darling, you said you couldnt understand why I was so depressed. Last month, I went to thebank, ready (开一个银行账户). But the low interests(考虑到), I changed my mind. I bought a house with the money
17、I had saved for years. However, (由于) the new policy, the price of the house went down sharply. That (解释) my being so disappointed.答案：to open a bank account on account oftakinginto accountaccounted for第 3 页思路分析：考查 account 相关短语的用法，关于这些短语应当牢记搭配并且能够熟练地 使用。1. Passengers are permitted only one piece of ha
18、nd luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2. What you do can for what you say before us.A. explain B. count C. account D. take into account3. On the top of Mount Tai, you can get a wonderful _ of the sunrise.A. view B. scene C. sign D. sight4. Some people fee
19、l unhappy about their life. Subhealth may partially _ it.A. account for B. call for C. answer for D. stand for5. The agency was so impressed with her performance that they signed her . But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career.A. to her advan
20、tage B. as a result C. on the contrary D. on the spot答案：ACAAD思路分析：1. 句意为：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查 permit 的固定搭配 be permitted to do sth. (被允许做某事)的用法。再根据 passengers 与 carry 之间的主动关系可确定选 A 项。2. 句意为：你所做的可以解释说明你在我们面前所说的。account for 解释，说明；take.into account 将考虑在内。3. 句意：从泰山山顶，你能看到美丽的日出景色。4. 句意：一些人对生活不满意，亚健康或许是部分原因。account for 作某事物的解释，解 释某事物的原因；call for 需要；answer for 对负责任，因而受惩罚；stand for 代表， 象征。5. 句意：该机构对她的表演印象深刻以至于他们当场与她签约。但她坚持完成中学课程 以便能全心专注于演艺事业。on the spot 立即，马上，在现场；to ones advantage 对某人有 利；on the contrary 正相反；as a result 因此，结果。第 4 页