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1、语法专题训练简单句1.2019 青海改编 A. StepC.To stepon the grass. Its a rule of the park.B.Dont stepD.Stepping2.2019 葫芦岛Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!A. HowC.What3.2019 锦州Im sure you will. A. WhatC.How4.2019 株洲改编 A. What aC.How a5.2019 镇江B.How aD.What agood grades I hope to get in this exam!B.What aD.Ho
2、w alucky they are, I thought, to have each other!B.WhatD.Howcan you get to the airport?In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A. How soonC.How much6.2019 南京B.How longD.How oftenwill the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this year. A. WhenC.WhatB.WhoD.Where7.2019 北京Excuse me,
3、 is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how muchC.how long8.2019 盘锦B.how manyD.how olddo you help your mother do the housework?Every day. I think its our duty to do it.A. How often B.How farC.How soon D.How much9.2019 南通did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?By making rice dumplings with
4、 my Chinese friends.A. WhereC.How10.2019 眉山A. PreventC.PreventedB.WhenD.Whynoise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.B.PreventingD.To prevent11.2019 天水There is nothing left in the fridge, ?. Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesC.is there; No12.2019 宿迁For about eight
5、hours. A. How muchC.How often13.2019 达州B.isnt there; YesD.isnt there; Nodo you sleep every day, Eric?B.How fastD.How longis the population of China now, Jack?Let me think for a moment. It is about .A. How many; 1,400 million C.What; 40 million14.2019 毕节Its about 5 minutes walk. A. How oftenC.How soo
6、nB.What; 1,400 millionD.How many; 140 millionis it from your school to the bus stop?B.How longD.How far15.?She is of medium height with two blue eyes. A. How is RitaC.What does Rita look like16.How often do you have a meeting?B.What does Rita likeD.How do you like Rita.A. For one week B.One week ago
7、C.In one week D.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is.A. S+VC.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItC.ThatB.ThisD.There19.2019 黔南州Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? No. Because he had
8、a fever.A. hadnt heC.didnt heB.had heD.did he20.2019 鄂州Last summer holiday, I didnt go anywhere. How boring!. But Im going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didC.So did IB.Neither did ID.So I did【参考答案】1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Dont+动词原形”。故选 B。2.C此处考查感叹句,构成为:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+
9、 谓语+其他!How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!fine 是形容词,weather 是不可数名词,it 是主语,is 是谓语,故选 C。3.A 感叹句的中心词是复数可数名词 grades,故用 what 来引导感叹句。故选 A。4.D考查感叹句的用法。句意 :我在想 , 他们多么幸运 , 因为他们拥有彼此 !此处的中心词是lucky,它是一个形容词,根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的用法,可知这里应该用 how,故 选 D。5.A how soon 意为“过多久”,对“in+一段时间”提问;how long 意为“多久;多长时间”,对“一段时间”提问;how much 意为“多少”,
10、对“不可数名词的量或价格”提问;how often 意为“多久一次”,对“频率”提问。答语“in about 30 minutes”为“in+一段时间”,故用 how soon 进行提问。故选 A。 6.A 7.A8.A how often 意为“多长时间一次”,询问频率;how far 意为“多远”,询问距离;how soon 意为“多久后”,对“in+时间段”提问;how much 意为“多少钱”,询问价格。由答语中的 Every day 可知询问的是频率,故选 A。9.C 根据答语“By making rice dumpling with my Chinese friends”可知问句是
11、询问方式。 10.A11.C 反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词 nothing 可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由“Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.” 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用 No 回答,意为 “是的”,故选 C。12.D 答语 for 引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用 how long 提问“多久”。故选 D。 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D19.D 反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中 nothing 表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式,且根据 had 可知句子的时态为一般过去时,后面用助动词 did。故选 D。20.B