《初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练(含答案).docx（7页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练（含答案）被动语态易错题归纳及专练将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1. All the employees except the manager _to work online at home.A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 解析：主语是 all the employees( 复数 ) ，而不是 the manager ，排除答案 A 和 C ；又因 all the employees 与 encourage 是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除 B ，故 选 D 。2. A
2、library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered解析：a library 是 offer 的承受者，要用被动语态，排除 B 和 D ；又因主语 (library)是单数，排除 C ；故选 A 。注意：with five thousand books 是 a library 是定语。 将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题 Don t you think it necessary that he _ to Miami bu
3、t to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what解析：因 he 与 send 是被动关系，排除 D ；又因 it (is) necessary 后的 that 从句的谓语要用“ (should+) 动词原形”，排除选项 A ；答句中的表语从句不缺任何 句子成分，用 that ；故选 B 。将语态与倒装结合起来命题Only a
4、fter my friend came _.A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired解析：因 the computer 与 repair 是被动关系，排除 A ；又因 only 加状语置于 句首，要用部分倒装，排除选项 D 和 B ；故选 C 。1 / 4初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练（含答案）将固定短语中的名词作主语来增加句子理解难度Good care must _babies, particularl
5、y while they are ill.A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of解析：由固定短语 take good care of( 好好照看 ) 是可知， good care 与 take 是 被动关系，排除 A 和 B ；选项 C 中又漏掉了 of ；故选 D 。在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuade
6、B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 解析：因 people 与 persuade 是被动关系，排除 A 和 B 。又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选 D 。2. Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lost解析：因 lose 与 jobs 是被动关系，排除 A 和 D ；又因条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时，故选B 。3. With more forests
7、 being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _each year.A. were washed away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away解析：因 good earth( 沃土 ) 与 wash away( 冲走 ) 是被动关系，排除 C ；又因quantities of 作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除 B ；指近阶段 ( 近些年 ) 正在发 生的事，用现在进行时，排除 A ；故选 D 。4. The window is dirty. I kn
8、ow. It _ for weeksA. hasn t cleaned B. didn t clean C. wasn t cleaned D. hasn t been cleaned解析：由 is 和 for weeks 可知，要用现在完成时态，排除 B 和 C ；又因 It (The window) 与 clean 是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选 D 。2 / 4初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练（含答案）一、选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; bui
9、ld D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. w
10、as visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( )6.How many trees _ this year?A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are
11、being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8. - When _ this kind of computers_? - Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known( )10.Who _ this book _?A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; writte
12、n D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair.A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put( )14.Older people _ w
13、ell.A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 ( 请注意时态和语态两个方面噢 )1.Its said( 据说 ) that the long bridge_ （ build ） in two months 2.Where to have the m
14、eeting _3 / 4（ discuss ） now 初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练（含答案）3.Which language _the most widely_ （ speak ） in the world ？ 4.The lost boy_ （ not find ） so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（ cut ） down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (mu
15、st send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. What _ knives _ (make) of ?They_(make) of metal( 金属 ) and wood.10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?11. The room _ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can t _ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _ (water)
16、 by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance).答案解析：一、选择题1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（ 1 20=20 分） ( 请注意时态和语态 两个方面噢 )1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasn t been found 5. were cut6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing4 / 4