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1、小学英语情景对话用语一、日常问候和答语1.Hello/ Hi 你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上 / 下午 / 晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨 / 下午 / 晚 上好吗 ?5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识 / 见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye.
2、 再见2. See you! (See you later!) 再见，回头见。3. Good night. 晚安。4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐 !Thank you! 谢谢 !5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐 !Happy New Year!/ The same to you!( 大家 共同的节日 )6. Happy Children s Day! Happy Women s Day!7. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐 !三、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is / I m 我的名字是 / 我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs
3、 这位是小姐 / 先生 / 女士。3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。4. He/ She is 他是 /她是四、询问人 :1) 姓名1. What s your name, please? 你的名字是什么 ?My name is 2. What s his/her/its name? 她 / 他 / 它叫什么名字 ?Her/His/Its name is 2) 年龄1. How old are you? 你多大了 ?I m 2. How old is he/she/it? 她 / 他 / 它多大 ?She /He/ It is 3) 生日1.When is your /
4、his/her birthday? It s July 1st.4) 出处1.Where is/ are .from? She is from American. 她来自美国。 2.Where do/does come from? She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物1.Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。6) 职业1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. What s his job? He is a doctor.7)
5、 外貌1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。8) 喜好1. What do/does he like? He likes English.1. Do/does like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn t.9) 事情1.What s the matter with you? 你怎么啦 ?Ihave a cold. 我感冒了。 物1) 颜色1. What colour is /are ? It s / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ N
6、o, it isn t.2) 位置1. Where is /are ? It s / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are in/ on/under/ ? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn t.3) 名称1. What s this? It s a computer.2. What are these/those? They are 3. Is this/ that ? Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.4. Are these/ those ? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.4) 数量1.How
7、 many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.5) 价格1.How much is this dress? It s 5 yuan.5 元其他1) 天气1. What s the weather like in Beijing? It s sunny.2. How is the weather? It s sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.2) 时间1.What time is it now ? It s 5 o clock.3) 季节1. Which season is it? It s s
8、ummer.1. Which season do you like best? Summer.2. What s your favourite season? Summer.4) 日期1.What s the date? It s May 5th.五、道歉和答语1. I m sorry. 对不起。2. Sorry, I don t know. 对不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。4. Ihave a cold. 我感冒了。 I m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个 消息。六、感谢和答语1.Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。You
9、re welcome. 不用谢。 /That s OK. 没关系。2.It s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1. May I come in? 我可以进来吗 ?Come in, please. 请进。2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗 ?No, you can t. 不，你不能。 3.Can I have one ，please? 我能吃一个吗 ?Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。4.Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗 ?Sure.
10、 好的八、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。2. Let s go to school. OK/ Good idea.2. Don t open your book. 不要打开书。九、邀请1.It s time to get up/go to school 到了起床 / 去学校的时候了。 2.It s time for dinner./ English class. 到了 ( 做 ) 的时候了。 3.Would you like some cakes? Yes, I d like. / No, thanks.十、问路和
11、答语1) 问路1. Excuse me, where s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪 ?2. Where s the teachers office, please? 老师办公室在哪 ? 3.Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到 达邮局 ?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路 怎么走吗 ?5. It s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁 边。6. How far is i
12、t from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远 ?It s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。7.Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗 ?No, it s not. 不，不是很远。2) 指路1. This way, please. 请这边走。2. You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘 5 路车。3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。4. Turn left/ right. 向左 / 右转5. Sorry, I don t know. You may go and ask him.对不起，我
13、不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物1.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗 ?Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2.What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗 ?I d like 我想买 .3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么 ? 连衣裙还是短 裙4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何 ?5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱 ?Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元 6.What colour wou
14、ld you like? 你要什么颜色的 ?Green 绿色。7. What size do you want? 你要多大号码 ?Size 8. 八号。8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样 ?9. It s too big/small/expensive/ .Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的 ?10. I ll take it (them). 我买了。11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you. 谢谢。十二、打电话1. Hello, this is / This is s
15、peaking. 你好，我是。2. Can I speak to , please? 我能找。接电话吗 ?3. Who s that? / Who is speaking? 你是谁 ?4. Is that ? 你是。吗 ?5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等， 别挂断。6. It s for you. 你的电话。7. What s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么 ?练习一、根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。1. 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说 :Thank you. 你应回答 : A. No, no B. It
16、s my dutyC. Thats all right D. I learn from Lei Feng .2. 你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应怎样问 :- ?A. What day is todayB. What s the weather like todayC. Whats the date today3. 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说 :How do you do?你应说 :-A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Hi! D. How do you do?4. 你向同学 Lin Tao 介绍一位新来的外国小朋友 Jim ，应怎样介绍 ? A. Jim,
17、this is Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao, he is Jim.C. Lin Tao, this is Jim. D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim?5. 假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招呼 ? -A. What do you want to eat? B. What do you like?C. What can I do for you? D. Sit down, please.6. 与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼 ?-A. How are you? B. How do you do?C. Hello! D. Are you fine?7. 不小心碰倒了别
18、人的茶杯，你应该向他说 :-A. Excuse me ! B. Im sorry.C. Never mind. D. Ok, my dear!8. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说 :-A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry.C. Can you help me? D. Thank you.9. 如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答 ? - A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome.C. Thank you all the same. D. Thanks a lot.10. 别人感谢你的帮助，你可回答 :-A. Thank you all the same.
19、 B. Never mind.C. It doesnt matter. D. With pleasure!11. 别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说 :_A. Is this a book? B. Whats this? C. May I have a look?12. 当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问 :_A. Whats it?B. What s the weather like today?C. What a fine day today?13. 晚上，你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的，你会问 :_A. It isn t white. B. It is blac
20、k. C. Is it white?14. 李艳今天没到校，你向老师报告说 :_A. She is Li Yan.B. Li Yan is not here.C. Is Li Yan at school?15. 你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问 : _A. Where is my hat, Mum?B. Where are you, Mum?C. Where is your hat, Mum?16. 同学过生日，你要祝他生日快乐时，你会说 : _A. What day is today?B. Today is your birthday.C. Happy birthday to you
21、17 、你想告诉别人，你有一只新钢笔，你应该说 :_A. I have a new pen.B. This is my pen.C. It is a pen.18 、当别人向你说 :How are you? 你应该说 :_A. Im ten. B. Fine, thank you. C. How are you?19 、当你想问别人一个问题时，你应该说 :_A. I want to ask you a question.B. May I ask you a question?C. I have a question.20 、你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说 :_ A. W
22、hats this in English?B. Is this a pen ?C. What colour is it?21. 上午老师上课时，应说 :_A. Good afternoon, teacher.B. How are you, class?C. Hello, boys and girls.22. 当别人向你说“ Happy New Year! ”时，你应回答 :_A. Thank you.B. The same to you!C. I m happy today.23. 当别人想打扰你时，应先说 :_A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry. C. Hello.24. 当
23、你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说 :_A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu.B. This is my mother.C. Is this your mother?25. 当你想借用别人铅笔时，你应说 :_A. This is your pencil.B. Is this your pencil?C. May I use your pencil?26 、你是海抡吗 ? 电话用语 _ .A. Are you Helen?B. Is that Helen?C. My name is Helen.27 、当你想知道别人姓名时，你会问 :_ . A. How old are you?B. How are you?C. What s your name?28 、当你想知道别人年龄时，你会问 :_ . A. How are you?B. How old are you?C. What s this?29. 当别人向你道谢时，你应回答 :_ . A. Thank you, too.B. We are friends.C. Thats all right.30. 当你想打扰别人时，应先说 :_ .A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry. C. Hello