2019年中考英语语法专题系列-并列连词 状语从句.docx

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1、中考英语语法专题-并列连词+状语从句连词概述:连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用,能够连接同种成分,也可连接两个句子,使句子逻辑性更加 紧密,文章更加通顺。连词分类:1. 并列连词:并列同种成分、结构或句子。2. 从属连词:包括宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句连词。并列连词:1.and/or/but(while/ yet 表“然而”,用得较少)三者均能接同种成分和句子。and 接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“和”,接句子表示“然后,而且,并且”。Or 接同种结构用于否定和疑问句中表示“和”,用于肯定句中表“或者”,接句子表示“否则”but 接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“而是”,接句子表示“但是”例:Stud

2、y hard, or you will fail the exam. (否则)He is not a teacher but a scientist.2.neither.nor(既不.也不.), either.or (要么.,要么.),not only.but also. (不仅.而且),both.and(两者都), as well as(也)这三个连词主要是接同种结构(主语、宾语、状语、动词短语),此点注意主谓 一致和句子翻译!例:Neither Jack nor Tom is a student.My sister can not only sing but also dance. (我妹

3、妹能歌善舞)3.so 接句子,表“因此”;for 链接句子表“因为”。状语从句连词:状语从句是用一个完整的句子充当主句的状语,用来表达时间,条件、目的、结果、让步等。状语从句的特点:主句和从句句子完整,并且(多数)主句和从句可互换位置,英译中时一般把从句翻 译在前,主句在后。做单选题时,必须认真分析主、从句之间的逻辑关系,无做题技巧。一、条件状语从句,表示“如果/除非/只要.”1.if 表示“如果”,unless 表示“除非”(常考!)例:_you hurry up, you will miss the flight. 2.as long as 表示“只要”(unless)二、时间状语从句1.

4、when 和 while 表示“当.时候”,使用 while 时,前后句谓语必须使用可延续性动词。如:I was watching TV when I mom came back. 此处不能使用 while.I was watching TV when/while my brother was reading a book.3. as soon as 表示“一.就.”4. not(never).until 表示“直到.才.”(此点为重要考点,常考单选和翻译)You can never take others things until you are allowed.5. before 表示“在

5、.之前”,after 表示“在.之后”,the moment 表示“那一刻”6. till/until 表示“直到”,肯定句中主句谓语用可延续动词。三、目的状语从句(注意下面用法的区别)1.so that/ in order that+ 句子,表示“为了/以便”You need to be careful so that you can pass the river safely.2.in order to/ so as to+动词短语 (此处为目的状语)例:You need to be careful in order to pass the river safely.四、结果状语从句:(单

6、选和翻译重点考点)1.so+adj/adv+(冠词+名词)that+句子 表示“如此.以至于.”,但是中文中一般不如此表示,需要大家 根据逻辑关系使用。例:这河里的水污染太严重了,鱼都死了。The pollution in the river is so serious that all fishes are dead.2.such+(冠词)+adj+名词+that+句子,意思同上,注意二者区别。例:Jack is such a hard-working boy that we all admire him.3.too+adj/adv+to do sth. 表示“太而不能”(此处不是状语从句)

7、The bag is too heavy for the boy to carry.The bag is so heavy that the boy cant carry it.五、原因状语从句:1. because+句子,表示“因为”,不能与“so”共同用于一个句子中。because of+名词/v-ing 短语。例:we didnt go out yesterday because it was rainy.We didnt go out yesterday because of the poor weather. 2.for(因为), since(既然),仅供了解,中考中不进行考察。六、

8、让步状语从句:(重要考点)1.although/though 表示“虽然”,不能与“but”用于一个句子中。 2.even though/ even if 表示“即使,就算.”。例:Although he is a child, he is good at swimming.He failed the exam even though he worked hard.专题演练12017 长沙Well achieve our dreams someday _ we keep trying and never give up.Aas long as Beven though Cso that2201

9、7 湘潭I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.Thats true. _ her father _ her mother will go with her.ABoth; and BEither; or CNeither; nor32017 邵阳 _ Lily is only five years old, _ she can swim very well.AThough; but BBecause; so CThough; /42017 益阳I didnt realize he was a famous scientist _ you told me.A

10、until Bbecause Csince52017 怀化Hurry up, _ well miss the early bus.Abut Bor Cand62017 岳阳Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start.Asince Buntil Cas soon as72017 永州Frank will fall behind in studies _ he works hard from now on.Aunless Bbecause Cif82017 遵义 _ Kate _ Ben is late. They

11、always go to school on time.AEither; or BNeither; nor CBoth; and9 2017 贵阳Huangguoshu Waterfall is _ beautiful that I want to come here again next year. Aso Btoo Csuch10 2017 福建The students were singing happily _ I passed the school hall.Awhen Bunless Cthough112018 原创I didnt see Molly last week._ I k

12、now. She has goes to Singapore.AAs far as BAs long as CAs soon as122018 原创What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria?I was taught _ knowledge _ good manners.Aeither; or Bnot only; but also Cneither; nor13.【2018 宜宾】She stopped talking _ her mother came into the room.A. as soon as B.

13、 unless C. though14.【2018 黄冈】-which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-The Reader, of course. _ I_ my brother likes it.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D. Not only; but also 15. 【2018 宿迁】The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate_ the guests arrived.A.while B.when C.unless 1

14、6.【2018 安徽】-will you go to the picnic this Saturday?- Id like to, _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister. A. but B.or C.and17.【2018 北京】Many people like pandas_ they are cute.D.afterD.soA.though B.if C.while D.because18.【2018 山西】when youre tired, you can get close to the nature_ youll feel rela

15、xed in the beauty all round.A.or B.and C. but19.【2018 郴州】My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day_ he is over eighty.A.since B.though C.until20.【2018 上海】Mr Black walked around and offered help_ we were doing an experiment.A.while B.although C.until答案解析:1. A 条件状从; A.只要, B.就算,C.以便 句意:只要我们一直努力不放弃就

16、能实现梦想。2. C. 并列连词;上句表示 susan 将独自去,因此她的父母都不会去。3. C. 让步状从;A 和 B 两个都不能并用,句意也是表达转折。4. A. 时间状从;Not.until 直到.才,since 表示既然。5. B. 并列连词,句意中表示“快点,否则我们就赶不上车了”6. C. 时间状从;As soon as.“一.就.”,until 为“直到”,since 为“既然,自从”7. A. 条件状语从句,前后逻辑决定选“除非”。8. B. 并列连词;根据后文说他们总是按时到校,可判定他们都不迟到。9. A. 结果状从; so+形/副+that 从句;such+(冠、形)+名

17、+that+从句。10. A. 时间状从;我经过学校大厅的时候学生们正在唱歌。11. A. 习惯短语。 据我所知。As long as 为“只要”,as soon as 为“一.就.”12. B. 并列连词;根据句意,我学习了知识和行为方式,两者均学到了。 Either or 为两者之一, Neither.nor 为两者都不。13. A. 时间状从;根据句意为:他妈妈一进来就停止说话。不能为“除非或者虽然”。14. D. 并列连词;根据句意,他和她兄弟都喜欢,但是后面的谓语为likes,则不能选 A,其后谓语要 用复数;B 和 C 不合句意。15. B. 时间状从;根据句意:客人到达时,经理在大门口等待。 while 引导的主句和从句谓语必须 均为延续性的动词,C 和 D 不符合句意。16. A. 并列连词; 根据句意:我想去,但是我要照顾我妹妹。17. D. 原因状从;根据句意:许多人喜欢大熊猫是因为它们可爱。18. B. 并列连词;根据句意:当你累了,你可以亲近自然,然后你会在美景中得到放松。19. B. 让步状从; 根据句意:虽然我外公超过 80 岁了,他每天还练功夫。20. A. 时间状从; 根据句意;当我们做实验时,布莱克老师总是来回走动提供帮助。

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