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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section AStep 1 ReviewReview the sentence pattern.1.A: Could you please?B: Yes, sure./All right./No problem./Certainly./Sorry, I cant. I have to do/Sorry, I can t. I am doing2.A: What kind of chores did you do yesterday?B: I did the dishes.Step 2 Reading1.Read
2、 the story and answer the following questions.(1) Did Nancy do any housework that day?(2) Why was Nancys mom angry with Nancy?(3) Did they solve the problem? How?2.Read the story again and then read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.(1) Neither of
3、 us did any housework for a week.(2) My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.(3) Youre tired, but Im tired, too.3.Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.(1) Could you take the
4、dog for a walk? (noun)(2) Could I watch one show first?(3) I cant work all day.(4) You watch TV all the time.(5) “What happened?” she asked in surprise.Step 3 PresentationRead the following sentences and pay attention to the use of the questions and the answers.Could I go out for dinner with mySure,
5、 that should be OK.friends?Could we get something to drink after the movie?Could you please take the dog for a walk?Could you please take out the rubbish?No, you cant. You have a basketball gametomorrow.OK, but I want to watch one show first.Yes, sure.Step 4 Language points (详见云资源)throw; neither; pa
6、ss; borrow; come over; all the time; The minute; as tired as; neither did I Step 5 Grammar“Could you (please)+动词原形+其他?”表示委婉地提出请求。【观察】1.Could you please clean your room?Yes, sure./Of course./Certainly./All right.2.Could you please do the dishes?Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.【探究】 在表示请求帮助或请求允
7、许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些功能。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 都是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。 (1)Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?(2)I wonder if I could use your car for a day.对于(1)、(2)句的答语,同意可以说“Yes.”/“Sure.”/“C
8、ertainly.”/“Yes, (do) please.”/“Of course (youcan).”/“Go ahead, please.”; 如果不同意,可以说“Im sorry you can t.”/“Im really sorry, but Ihave to use it today.”,要避免说“No, you cant.”,这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉的语 气。(3)Do you mind if I use your car for a day?对于句 (3) 的答语 , 可以说 “Of course not./Not at all.” 表示 “ 不介意 ” 。不能用
9、“Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.”等。无论是在肯定答语还是否定答语中,要避免使用 could,要用 can 或 may。因为应答须用确定的语气,而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符,所以应答中不说“Yes, you could.” 或“No, you couldn t.” 而 要说“Yes, you can.” 或“Sorry./No, you cant.”Could I use your computer?Sorry, Im going to work on it now.Well, could I
10、watch TV?Yes, you can.“Could I/you?”表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后接动词原形,该句型比“Can you /I?”语气 更委婉。类似句型:Would you like+sth./to do sth.?May I+do sth.?Shall we+do sth.?What/How about+sth./doing sth.?肯定回答有 Sure./Of course./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Good idea./I agree. 等。否定回答有 Sorry/No, you cant. 等。Step 6 Practice(Gra
11、mmar Focus-4b)1.Make up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner.A : Could you please take the dog for a walk?B : OK, but I want to watch one show first.2.Finish 4a. Write R for requests and P for permission. Then match each one with the correct response. Note to 4a:borrow 和
12、lendborrow 和 lend 都有“借”的意思,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。 borrow 表示“借入”,即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用,常与介词 from 连用。如: You can borrow a book from the library.你可以从图书馆借一本书。 lend 表示“借出”,即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用,常与介词 to 连用,也可以跟双宾语。 如:Hes going to lend his bike to Tom.他将把他的自行车借给汤姆。You mustnt lend others my pen.你不能将我的钢笔借给他人。3.Finish 4b. Fi
13、ll in the blanksin the conversation.Step 7 DiscussionIf we are going camping, what should we do before the trip? Then discuss who will do them. Step 8 HomeworkWrite a letter to your friend to ask him/her to take care of your house when you are on vacation.In China, very few children make pocket mone
14、y. However, in Western countries, most kidsmake pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different ways. When kids are veryyoung, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also helpparents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen,
15、 they can make money bysending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays.There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, theylearn the value of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they lear
16、n tomanage money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothesthey like. Thirdly, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is helpful to children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.